First signs of pregnancy: how to determine an interesting position based on early symptoms. What symptoms appear in the first days of pregnancy What are the symptoms during pregnancy

Do you know the first symptoms of pregnancy?
The following are twenty-five symptoms: pregnancy. All symptoms are divided into three groups according to the degree of reliability: possible (detection of these symptoms indicates the possibility of pregnancy), probable e ( which indicate a high probability of pregnancy), and accurate (the presence of these symptoms does not give rise to doubt).

Possible pregnancy symptoms

Not the onset of menstruation
In case of delay of menstruation, the first reason is always pregnancy. The concept " delay"can be used when, with a usually constant cycle, bleeding does not occur after the usual period of time.
But such a symptom can indicate more than just pregnancy. Delayed menstruation can occur due to:

Stressful state
Physical overexertion ( preparation for sports competitions)
ailments
Sudden disruption of life schedule ( changing work schedule from daytime to shift work)
Using certain types of medications ( primarily steroids)
Exhaustion
Errors in calculations
Age suitable for menopause

Uncharacteristic menstruation
This definition includes any change in the normal menstrual cycle: too short, too long, bleeding too late or vice versa, as well as a change in the nature of bleeding: more heavy or more scanty.
It must be said that such disturbances are also typical for a number of diseases of the reproductive system, and therefore the appearance of such symptoms is a reason to consult a gynecologist.

Unusual sensations
In the first days of pregnancy, many women experience mild pain or cramps in the uterus. Such pains are similar to pain during menstruation.

Vomiting and nausea
These signs are very often observed during pregnancy. True, such signs are usually detected starting from the sixth week of gestation. But sometimes they appear earlier. In such cases they talk about early gestosis.
The same symptoms may appear with other ailments, for example, diseases of the digestive tract ( enterocolitis, stomach or intestinal ulcer, gastritis, enteritis). But with such ailments, vomiting and nausea are usually combined with other signs of digestive disorders that are not observed during pregnancy.

Change in sex drive
Sexual desire changes due to the fact that a variety of processes take place in the body during pregnancy. Libido can either disappear completely or become more pronounced. Changes in the physical plane include an increase in the sensitivity of the mammary glands, which sometimes even causes disgust when touching the nipples ( and sometimes vice versa), urge to vomit, increased blood circulation in the genital area. Processes of change affect both the psyche and work nervous system women, they are affected by pregnancy hormones.

Breast tenderness
The pregnancy period is preparatory to breastfeeding. Therefore, a number of processes take place in the mammary glands:

Increased sensitivity to the point of pain
Changes in the color of the nipples and areola, as well as their swelling
Increase in breast size
When you press on the areola, a drop of colostrum appears.

Similar processes are characteristic of diseases of the endocrine system ( increased production of the hormone prolactin)

Breast growth
Despite the fact that this symptom is not considered indispensable, most women experience it. If pregnancy has occurred, the mammary glands enlarge in exactly the same way.
If only one gland enlarges, or some part of it swells, this indicates the presence of diseases.

Frequent urge to urinate
This symptom often plagues women from the earliest stages of gestation. At the same time, very little urine is released. This symptom develops because the uterus increases in volume, and the bladder has less and less space, so less urine can collect in it.
A similar symptom is also typical for diseases of the urinary system, such as urethritis or cystitis ( with these diseases, the desire to urinate is usually combined with an increase in body temperature, a burning sensation during urination, and pain in the groin). Also, a similar symptom can be observed with diseases of the endocrine system ( diabetes mellitus, in which the patient is always thirsty and produces a lot of urine).

Perversions of taste
The vast majority of people believe that during pregnancy, all women eat pickles and ice cream. In fact, changes in taste can affect completely different food groups. According to scientists, sixty-five percent of women experience rather strange taste changes during pregnancy. Some people even want to eat chalk, raw meat, soil or green fruits.
Typically, such taste perversions do not pose a threat to health, but sometimes women suffer from cravings for completely inedible objects and substances, such as starch or lime.
Taste distortions can occur due to a lack of any microelements in the body, for example, iron. In such a case, this disorder is combined with brittle nail plates, hair, dizziness, weakness, and pale face.

Fatigue
A lot of serious processes take place in the body of a pregnant woman, which at first may not appear at all. In this regard, the body needs new energy resources. Therefore, during pregnancy, women quickly get tired and sleep a lot.
This phenomenon cannot be used to determine pregnancy, because lethargy or decreased endurance is also observed with a huge number of ailments, and is also caused by non-compliance with occupational hygiene and rest.

Montgomery tubercles
Montgomery tubercles- these are small growths ( type of small warts), formed on the isola. Such growths are completely safe for a woman’s body, and they often indicate pregnancy.

Skin changes
Due to the fact that a large number of different processes occur in the body, the skin also experiences changes. This may appear:

Chloasma or pregnant woman mask – the appearance of age spots on the forehead, cheeks and nose. You should not be alarmed, because after the baby is born, all the spots will disappear on their own over time.
Dark stripe from navel to pubis . This stripe may become noticeable after the twelfth week of gestation.
Acne . This symptom is not typical for everyone. There are women whose skin becomes clean and well-groomed during pregnancy. But sometimes, due to the increased work of the sebaceous glands, acne forms.
Spider veins form on the legs, neck, arms, chest, cheeks. They are formed due to an increase in the amount of female sex hormones in the body. They look like small spiders and are dark red or bluish in color.
Stretch marks– most often observed starting from the twenty-second week of gestation. The intensity of their formation depends on the number of kilograms gained, genetic predisposition, and nutritional system.
The appearance of red spots on the palms – erythema. It is caused by the same estrogens.
Other types of changes: increased growth of nails or hair, changes in their quality, increased work of the sweat glands.

Stretch marks
Stretch marks are a consequence of the destruction of the connective tissue of the skin. These are completely painless phenomena that only in rare cases cause a slight burning sensation. During pregnancy, as well as after the birth of a baby, stretch marks are observed in sixty to ninety percent of women. The usual place for their formation is the lower abdomen and thighs, but they are sometimes observed on the chest, as well as on the upper parts of the arms.
The number and intensity of stretching depend on parameters such as:

Genetic predisposition – if the majority of women in the family have stretch marks, then there is practically no chance of avoiding them.
Rate and intensity of weight gain . If too many kilograms are gained or in too short a period, the likelihood of developing stretch marks increases.
Pregnancy with twins or triplets are also a factor predisposing to the formation of stretch marks.
Nutrition specifics . If the menu is sufficiently balanced, there is a lot of fluid in it, then the skin will be more elastic, which means there will be fewer stretch marks and they will be less intense.

Increase in uterine volume
Over time, the fetus increases, which entails an increase in the volume of the uterus, and, consequently, the size of the abdomen.

An increase in the size of the uterus and abdomen is also characteristic of uterine tumors.
There are also diseases that only lead to an increase in the volume of the abdomen, while the uterus remains of normal size. This is ascites obesity or hyperplasia of internal organs.

stirring
During the first pregnancy, movements are detected approximately at the twentieth week of gestation. And mothers with experience feel movements already in the sixteenth to eighteenth week.
It must be said that as a sign of pregnancy, movements are detected earlier than movements of the anterior wall of the abdomen, which is considered one of the accurate signs.

The appearance of colostrum
Colostrum is the first food of a newborn baby. Colostrum contains all the nutrients a baby needs. Most often, in the last weeks of gestation, clear liquid appears from the mammary glands, this is the release of colostrum.

Possible pregnancy symptoms

Increase in belly size
The expectant mother, who has already experienced childbirth, notices an increase in the size of her abdomen already in the ninth week. But usually this symptom appears after the twelfth or even sixteenth week of gestation and later. Starting from the twelfth week, the uterus can be found by palpation.

The uterus changes
The shape of the uterus also changes. But such a sign is detected only during a consultation with an obstetrician or during an ultrasound examination.

Braxton Hicks contractions or training contractions
Braxton Hicks contractions are short-term and completely non-painful phenomena that are observed at intervals of ten to twenty minutes and in some cases are observed after the first three months of gestation. Such phenomena are also called training contractions. Not all expectant mothers have such manifestations, and there is an opinion that they are more obvious during the second and subsequent pregnancies. In a number of women, such contractions manifest themselves in the form of tension in the lower abdomen. These contractions are much weaker, shorter than labor contractions, and the intervals between them are not the same. When the woman assumes a horizontal position, contractions stop. In the case when, for a period not reaching thirty-seven weeks, similar phenomena occur frequently, repeating them every ten minutes, this indicates the need to visit a doctor, as it may indicate premature birth.
The table discusses in detail how labor contractions differ from Braxton-Hicks contractions.

If you notice one or more of the above symptoms, you should immediately go to the doctor so that the doctor can identify the cause of their occurrence.
Determination of pregnancy should be carried out in as soon as possible– this must be done to prevent pregnancy complications.

Rapid pregnancy test results
The rapid test, which can be purchased at any pharmacy, gives objective results five or more days after the first day of expected menstruation. However, such tests often give erroneous readings ( more often erroneous negative readings). This happens due to the fact that the test reacts to the amount of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin in a woman’s urine. Levels of this hormone increase slowly in the first months as pregnancy progresses. In the case when you need to find out about the occurrence ( or not getting pregnant) before five days of delay, you can do a test in the laboratory, it has more objective results.
An increase in the amount of human chorionic gonadotropin in the urine also occurs with certain neoplasms of the uterus.

Precise pregnancy symptoms

Fetal palpation
When palpating the abdomen at a later stage, you can feel the developing baby. Doctors check in this way how the fetus is positioned before birth.

Fetal heartbeat detection
From the twentieth week of pregnancy, a special stethoscope can be used to listen to the fetal heartbeat through the anterior abdominal wall. And an electronic stethoscope makes it possible to detect heartbeats as early as the tenth week. Indicators from one hundred twenty to one hundred sixty contractions per minute are considered normal.

Diagnosis of pregnancy using ultrasound
It is advisable to carry out a similar study from the seventh to the twelfth week. But this method can show the presence of pregnancy from the second week.

Pregnancy detection using x-ray
X-rays are never used to diagnose pregnancy, since the mother and developing embryo receive a dose of harmful radiation. But sometimes an x-ray of internal organs reveals pregnancy. Then the skeleton of the fetus is visible in the picture.

Signs of early pregnancy

This article talks about those first signs of pregnancy (pregnancy symptoms), which will help you independently determine the likelihood of pregnancy at the earliest. early stages. By comparing your symptoms with the signs of pregnancy listed below, you can more accurately assess your condition.

Pregnancy is a unique phenomenon when an unexpected or long-awaited birth arises inside you. new life. This is an amazing, indescribable feeling that every woman should experience at least once in her life.

And many people think that they can “feel” the onset of pregnancy by assuming that something will begin to move in their tummy from the very first day. But in reality this is not entirely true. Almost no woman who has never given birth before can instantly determine what is really happening to her. Both young girls and older women face the difficulty of identifying the symptoms of this condition. Young people, as a rule, are not informed about the early signs of pregnancy, and women mature age either forget about them or simply attribute them to age-related changes body.

So, here are the main symptoms of pregnancy in the early stages.

The first sign of pregnancy is irritability

One of the earliest signs of pregnancy is increased nervousness and irritability. Moreover, the woman begins to have poor control over her behavior, even if she understands that her behavior does not correspond to the norm. Outbursts of aggression can be so strong that no PMS can compare with them. It is excessive, causeless nervousness and irritability that should make you think about a possible pregnancy. At this moment, it will seem to you that everyone around you is “behaving like complete idiots and cretins.” But in fact, this condition is caused by hormonal changes in your body, which precedes all other processes and more. obvious signs pregnancy.

The second sign of pregnancy is a craving for salty foods.

The popular expression “craving something salty” arose for a reason. A distinct craving for salty foods (or rather, a change in taste preferences) is indeed one of the symptoms of pregnancy. All food will seem fresh and under-salted to you, but eating five pickled cucumbers one after another will seem like the most natural thing to you.

The third sign of pregnancy is nausea

The third most common manifestation of new life inside a woman is nausea or nausea. This is called early toxicosis, and it can manifest itself as a pronounced sensation accompanied by vomiting at every meal, or as mild nausea or dizziness (lightheadedness) at a specific time during the day.

The fourth sign of pregnancy is breast swelling

Breast swelling. With simultaneous appearance of veins in the mammary glands. It usually happens in the later stages, but sometimes it appears in the early stages. There may be a sensation in the chest that can be described as “pulling the chest.”

The fifth sign of pregnancy is delay

And, of course, the most obvious and reliable sign of pregnancy is the absence of menstruation at the prescribed time. Delayed menstruation is so widely known that every woman, of course, knows about this symptom. And for good reason. It is the absence of menstruation that is the most reliable confirmation of the beginning of the pregnancy process. And, by the way, if pregnancy is indeed confirmed, then you will be able to say goodbye to periods for a very long period - nine months of pregnancy plus about six months and even a year after giving birth, which is very pleasant.

Specific signs of pregnancy

The first specific sign of pregnancy (not found in everyone) is an increase in the activity of the vaginal microflora, accompanied by copious flaky discharge. white.

The second specific symptom of pregnancy is a change in the perception of smells or an aversion to any food.

The third on the list of such symptoms is the appearance of a “metallic taste” in the mouth.

The next sign of pregnancy in this series is increased drowsiness and fatigue of the expectant mother or, on the contrary, sleep disturbance.

When such symptoms appear, it is impossible to accurately diagnose the onset of pregnancy, since the female body is extremely complex, and the hormonal system often surprises us. To accurately determine this condition, you should use modern means diagnostics, such as test strips, sold at any nearby pharmacy.

Having received positive result, you should immediately consult a doctor to begin procedures and examinations related to pregnancy.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:

The information contained in the answers to the most frequently asked questions may partially repeat what has already been stated above, but it will still be useful for you to familiarize yourself with it.

What signs of pregnancy occur before your period is missed?

At the slightest delay in menstruation, we usually fly to the pharmacy to check the only thought about pregnancy with a test. However, tests usually reliably show the result after the date when menstruation should begin. In a situation where you want to find out about this at the earliest possible date, even before your period, you should pay attention to several possible signs. They can be expressed barely noticeably or quite strongly, but they will indicate that perhaps the miracle of pregnancy has come to you.

First of all, examine your breasts. If she reacts sensitively or painfully to a greater extent than when her period approaches, this may indicate that you are expecting a baby. The breasts may become significantly larger. The main symptom is darkening of the alveoli and a dark pigment stripe in the groin area. Pigmentation can also appear on the face. Small bumps may form on the nipples.

In addition, you may experience severe nausea or dizziness, not only in the morning, but throughout the day, hypersensitivity to smells and changes in food preferences. Appetite may increase sharply, but some women feel quite a strong rejection of food. Premenstrual syndrome in the form of tearfulness, bad mood, uncontrollable anger may intensify. These signs are explained by the same hormonal changes when the rebuilding body adapts to bearing a child.

In addition, nagging abdominal pain and slight bleeding may occur, which is often mistaken for early menstruation. The thing is that within 8-10 days the fertilized egg, having passed its way through the fallopian tubes, attaches to the uterus, causing these rather unpleasant symptoms. At this stage, pregnancy is quite difficult to determine, but you can definitely understand that a woman is not pregnant by measuring her daily basal temperature. As you know, after ovulation the basal temperature is slightly increased and when pregnancy occurs it remains above 37 degrees. However, if the temperature drops sharply, you can expect your period to start.

It must be noted that nature has created us so different that the signs appear very individually. In some cases, you will not notice any changes at all, and sometimes a woman knows for sure even before her period that she is expecting a baby. This is our famous female intuition (the main thing is not to confuse it with suspiciousness).

Is it possible to notice pregnancy in the first week?

In the first week, determining pregnancy is even more difficult. The fertilized egg travels through the fallopian tubes to the uterus for a whole week. At this time, the process of division constantly occurs and the placenta and umbilical cord are formed. At this time, the embryo already has the shape and size of a pea. After a week, it attaches to the walls of the uterus. You can feel the origin of life only intuitively, as well as by observing the very first signs.

First, you should keep a diary basal temperature. During pregnancy, it is above 37 degrees, however, this only indicates a high probability of an “interesting situation.” Other signs: drowsiness and fatigue, headaches, migraines, being thrown into hot weather or cold - all this is possible when the body is readjusted to bearing offspring. Nagging pain in the lower back, noticeable processes of breast enlargement and swelling, nausea.

Don’t rush to conclusions and rush to extremes, all of these may just be ordinary symptoms not related to pregnancy. You can accurately determine your condition using a blood test, but it is best to wait. Just a few days, and medicine or nature will be able to answer you more definitely.

What sensations do you experience in the first month of pregnancy?

The completed conception can be determined by several individual characteristics. Many people do this at different times, independently or with the help of tests. Symptoms only help determine the likelihood of conception, since many factors can be just symptoms of a “false pregnancy” - a condition that many nervous ladies experience when they want to bring their dream of having a baby closer. Only a gynecologist can finally 100% confirm this fact at a later date, approximately 4-5 weeks.

According to statistics, during the first month after conception, 90% of women experience changes in breast condition. Sensitivity increases and some pain appears. The breasts seem to swell, become more voluminous, and a network of protruding veins is clearly visible. Of course, it's all the fault of hormones. In addition, the areola and nipple become dark Brown color. It is possible that colostrum is released from the nipple when pressed.

Some women feel toxicosis even before their expected period. Statistics tell us that during the first month, more than 60% of women experience toxicosis - nausea, aversion to food, vomiting, more often in the first half of the day. The sense of smell changes. Some smells become simply unbearable, others are strangely very attractive.

Too rapid growth of the uterus can cause pain in the lower back or sacrum area. In the last week month's pregnancy The fetus, increasing in volume, can put pressure on the uterus, causing a frequent urge to urinate. Salt can be retained in the body, which is why minor but noticeable swelling is sometimes observed in the arms and legs. Small pink discharge, indicating the exit of the embryo from the fallopian tubes and its attachment in the uterine cavity, is often almost invisible, but may also resemble scanty periods.

In any case, you shouldn't trust your intuition too much. The first weeks are the most important. If you suspect that you may be pregnant, go to the gynecologist as early as possible in order to be monitored in time and provide yourself and your child with comfortable conditions for pregnancy.

What are the signs of a pathological pregnancy?

A dangerous symptom of pregnancy is severe pain in the abdomen, uterus and fallopian tubes. With or without fever. The appearance of such even not very painful sensations, and the absence of menstruation, is a sign of a life-threatening ectopic pregnancy. In such cases, the woman is urgently examined and, if indicated, operated on, since delay can lead to serious problems with the women's health and even death. Which happens extremely extremely rarely therefore, do not be alarmed in advance, but simply see your gynecologist in a timely manner.

Otherwise, stay positive. After all, the pregnancy process is full of interesting and pleasant moments. And the birth of your baby will open up a whole new world and become a new page in your life.

Pregnancy is a very important event in the life of any woman. For some it is joyful and long-awaited, for others it is the opposite. But, one way or another, everyone wants to know about the beginning of the development of a new life as early as possible - if possible, already in the first days after conception.

The reason to suspect pregnancy for most women of reproductive age with a regular cycle is a delay in menstruation. Doubts are finally dispelled by two strips of self-test and the conclusion of a local gynecologist.

How many days later can you find out about pregnancy?

To correctly answer this question, it is necessary to understand from what event the gestational age is usually calculated.

Note: in obstetric practice, the onset of pregnancy is counted from the first day of the onset of menstruation.

If we talk about the obstetric period, then there simply cannot be early signs of the first or second week of pregnancy, because During this period, the woman is not even pregnant yet. The actual beginning of pregnancy is associated with the day - the day when a mature egg leaves the ovary into the fallopian tube and meets there with a viable sperm capable of breaking through its membrane and producing fertilization.

It is quite difficult to calculate this day, but it is precisely the beginning of the embryonic period of pregnancy. Ovulation usually occurs 14 days before menstrual cycle, i.e. with a 28-day cycle, a woman can become pregnant around the 14th day after the start of her last menstruation.

Note: it is necessary to remember that the ability of an egg to conceive in the uterus remains for 12-36 hours, and the date of ovulation can shift for a number of reasons, so it is almost impossible to accurately determine the date of conception.

Whether there was unprotected intercourse on the day of ovulation is not so important, because... sperm can remain viable in a woman’s genital tract for about 1 week, “waiting” for a mature egg. It is for this reason that when determining the duration of pregnancy, you cannot focus on the days of last sex.

Of course, all of the above does not apply to determining the duration of pregnancy during planned and controlled conceptions. In such cases, the date of the beginning of the birth of a new life is always known.

As you understand, all the woman’s statements that she began to feel the first signs of pregnancy at 1-2 weeks of the obstetric period can be considered intuitive.

However, there are also very real physiologically based early signs that the egg is fertilized. They can be felt no earlier than 3 weeks of pregnancy (according to the obstetric period).

First signs of pregnancy

The onset of conception is a signal for the body to begin serious hormonal changes and prepare organs and systems for subsequent pregnancy. It is these hormonal changes that provoke changes in condition that can be considered harbingers of a new period in a woman’s life.

Important:The main hormones responsible for the appearance of the first signs of pregnancy are human chorionic gonadotropin.

The main task progesterone– reduce the excitability of the uterus, prepare conditions for the attachment of the fertilized egg to its inner layer, and ensure the growth of the mammary glands. An increase in the amount of this hormone is fraught with changes in a woman’s mood: she may experience irritability, tearfulness, etc. In some cases, fluid retention is provoked), or may occur.

The journey of a fertilized cell through the fallopian tubes to the uterus itself takes about a week. In this case, the fused male and female cells turn into a small ball filled with liquid. Once in the arms of the uterine epithelium, it begins to look for a comfortable place and attaches itself to the walls. It is from this moment that we can talk about pregnancy.

The very attachment of the embryo is often accompanied by discomfort in the lumbar region or lower abdomen. These are the key signs of pregnancy, appearing at 3-4 weeks in the obstetric period (one of the first signs of 1-2 weeks of pregnancy in the embryonic period).

Successful implantation of the embryo triggers the accelerated process of producing another pregnancy hormone - human chorionic gonadotropin(CG), which is designed to protect the embryo and the woman’s body from adverse factors and future stress.

It stimulates the production of progesterone and triggers cell renewal processes in various organs and tissues. This means that changes will continue to occur in the woman’s body, which can be regarded as the first signs of pregnancy. Their peak development occurs after 3-4 weeks of obstetric (1-2 weeks of embryonic) pregnancy, but some women begin to notice these changes literally from the first weeks after fertilization. Let's talk about them in more detail.

Drowsiness and nausea

Nervous system disorders

Often, already in the very early stages, a woman’s ability to perform noticeably decreases, and some lack of composure appears in her behavior. For many, forgetfulness is also common.

In some cases, apathy develops, that is, complete detachment, indifference and indifference. Changes in mental status are caused by increased secretion of progesterone. As pregnancy progresses, its effect is offset by increased estrogen production.

Decreased libido

Sexual desire decreases starting from the first days after conception, and normalizes by the second trimester. This fact can also be regarded as the first sign of pregnancy.

Important:already from the first week, some women show signs of mild toxicosis.

Traditional methods of detecting pregnancy in the first days after conception

“Grandmother’s methods” for determining pregnancy before a delay have no scientific basis. It was once believed that the occurrence of conception was indicated by the appearance of spider veins on the chest in the “décolletage area” and metallic. Despite the lack of specific explanations, many women notice such first signs of pregnancy, so they should not be ignored.

Why is early diagnosis of pregnancy important?

Early manifestations serve as a good reason to conduct tests and identify the fact of pregnancy. In this case, an important point remains the determination of the place of implantation of the fertilized egg.

The norm is the placement of the fertilized egg in the uterus. If diagnosed, the patient requires urgent health care to prevent serious complications.

The sooner a woman learns that she will be a mother, the greater the chances that pregnancy and childbirth will proceed without complications. The appearance of one or more early signs is an absolute basis for immediate refusal bad habits, making adjustments to the diet, stopping taking medicines with embryotoxic and teratogenic effects and normalization of sleep and rest patterns.

Plisov Vladimir, medical observer

And among the majority of women planning to become mothers, a common question and a lot of controversy has arisen among gynecologists - what are the first signs of pregnancy before a delay? What phenomena in our body can be classified as such in the early stages?

The questions are quite important, because certain sensations prompt a woman to take a test, and it is better to contact a specialist to get the long-awaited answer.

How to determine in the first days whether you are pregnant or not?

Everything is very simple - you should pay attention to the signs that indicate the presence of an interesting situation even in the shortest possible time.

Many happy mothers say: supposedly, at the subconscious level, they were clearly confident that they were expecting a baby.

The feeling is similar to when we intuitively feel the approach of a thunderstorm through the frozen treetops. The situation is similar with pregnancy - you can recognize the early signs of a “great situation” already in the first week.

You may be noticing strange changes in the functioning of your body that raise many questions in your mind. Or maybe this is the long-awaited thing that every girl dreams of?

Is there a way to determine conception before a missed period occurs, and what are the most common signs?

Below are 11 of the most common signs that magic is happening within you! Compare your condition and draw a conclusion.

From when to count?

It may sound strange, but from a medical point of view, the 1st week of pregnancy occurs before pregnancy appears. You're probably surprised. An explanation will follow immediately.

Doctors consider a full-term pregnancy to be a period of 40 weeks.

The starting point in obstetrics is the date of the first day of the last menstruation.

This period of menstruation is marked by the formation of eggs, which, in some way, are the prototype of the future baby. In the first week, the body will choose the best of two hundred thousand eggs in order to create a new life.

Based on everything said above, we can say: there are no signs of an “interesting situation” in the 1st week, conception did not occur!

And the very first signs that cause some concern to women will appear from the 3-4th week after conception.

Primary signals

So, conception occurred.

From this moment, an active restructuring of functions and tasks began in your body: all efforts are aimed at meeting the needs of the future baby growing within you.

Most of the signs turn out to be unpleasant for expectant mothers. The restructuring of the body to a new way of life cannot pass without leaving a trace and painlessly.

The main thing is to treat such changes with understanding and calm.

A new rhythm of your body’s work begins, which will have to provide not only for you, but also for the rapidly growing fetus.

So, the main signs of pregnancy before a missed period that are observed in women (listed randomly, not in order of appearance):

short-term bleeding;
systematic malaise;
increase in basal temperature;
increased sensitivity of the mammary glands;
feeling of “fullness” in the lower abdomen;
drowsiness, absent-mindedness, fatigue;
change in taste, aversion to smells, nausea;
pain in the lumbar region, headaches;
bloating accompanied by intestinal upset;
frequent urge to urinate;
copious vaginal discharge.

What are the reasons for such changes? There is a rational explanation for each of the above points. We'll deal with it in order of priority.

Signs of pregnancy

No. 1. Short-term bleeding

In the early stages, discharge that resembles the onset of your period may be somewhat puzzling to you.

My first thoughts are that critical days start somehow wrong, and at the wrong time. It's about about yellowish-brown, not abundant discharge.

This type of bleeding is called “implantation” bleeding - perhaps the earliest sign of pregnancy. The appearance of discharge is typical in the period 8-12 days after conception: the period of planting and engraftment of the embryo on the wall of the uterus.

Bleeding can also occur after a delay; here you need to be more careful, because this period is dangerous with the threat of miscarriage. In any case, you should notify your gynecologist about the presence of such discharge.

No. 2. Systematic malaise

Some girls who do not yet know about their pregnancy may think that they just have a cold. And the explanation is simple: during the first trimester, a woman’s body temperature will increase, and, as a result, fatigue will increase.

However, some actually feel unwell: they have a runny nose and often complain of a sore throat. The reason for this is a sharp decrease in the overall immunity of the body.

No. 3. Increase in basal temperature

Perhaps the main role among the symptoms should be given to this sign.

By measuring the temperature in her rectum (yes, that’s right!) for several days without getting out of bed, a woman is able to get an accurate answer to the question of whether she is pregnant.

Doctors say: if the temperature on the thermometer is 37 degrees or higher, the answer is yes!

This is due to the following: conception is accompanied by an increase in the level of the hormone progesterone, which has a direct effect on the increase in temperature.

Please note that the temperature will be elevated only before the placenta begins to fully function (the first few weeks after conception).

No. 4. Increased sensitivity of the mammary glands

Breast swelling and increased sensitivity are a fairly common sign of the 1-2 week of being in an “interesting position.” Most women complain of pain that occurs at the slightest touch to the breast.

More rare are cases when women, on the contrary, do not feel changes in their breasts and are surprised at such a strange absence.

The onset of pregnancy may be indicated by a change in pigmentation of the area around the nipples (darkening).

When pressed, colorless discharge from the nipples may appear. In this way, the body prepares the mammary glands for the most important period after the birth of the baby - breastfeeding.

No. 5. Feeling of “fullness” in the lower abdomen

The early period is characterized by an increase in blood flow to the pelvic area. In addition, the uterus also increases in size. Often expectant mothers say: the primary symptom, even before the delay, was a clear sensation of the uterus.

The less pleasant side of this symptom is the manifestation of hemorrhoids. This symptom is typical during pregnancy (due to an increase in the size of the fetus).

However, some expectant mothers who were lucky enough to experience the joy of motherhood complained about the manifestation of this symptom even at the initial stage of pregnancy.

No. 6. Drowsiness, absent-mindedness, fatigue

The feeling of sudden onset of drowsiness, helplessness and absent-mindedness, as well as rapid fatigue, all have the same reason: the active production of the hormone progesterone, in addition to everything, the global restructuring of the female body to bear a baby.

In addition, progesterone is known for its properties to have a suppressive effect on the psyche, causing drowsiness. Do not rush to despair; this condition is typical only for the first few months of pregnancy.

After 10-12 weeks, the placenta begins to actively produce its hormones, which entails an increase in the level of estrogen, which has a stimulating effect on the female psyche. And the drowsiness will disappear as if by hand!

No. 7. Change in taste, aversion to smells, nausea

Perhaps the most difficult to tolerate on the list of first signs before a delay is early toxicosis, which is also the most famous.

It is observed from the 2nd week of being “in position”, but the duration of this symptom can vary: for some, it ends at the beginning of the second trimester, and for others, they suffer from toxicosis for all 9 months. This phenomenon is explained by changes in the functional state of the central nervous system.

Changes in taste and aversion to certain odors are common to most girls, and only some lucky ones avoid this problem.

Usually, vomiting is observed 2 or even more times per day. Likewise, there is a decrease in appetite and excessive salivation.

No. 8. Pain in the lumbar region, headaches

Lower back pain is especially acute in the sacral area and resembles “lumbago”. The presence of such symptoms is quite possible in late pregnancy.

Headaches are the result of sharp jumps in the amount of hormones produced by a woman’s body in the first days.

Traditional methods for determining pregnancy were very often based precisely on “where it hurts.” In most cases, with completion, the hormone level returns to normal, the headaches go away, and the pregnant woman receives only pleasure from being in this position.

No. 9. Bloating accompanied by intestinal upset

In the early stages, the hormone progesterone is also involved. It is well known: it has a relaxing effect on the smooth muscles of the internal organs - this is necessary to properly relax the uterus and avoid miscarriage.

Along with the relaxation of the uterus, the intestines also relax, preventing normal emptying from accumulated gases.

The main condition for eliminating this symptom is a thoughtful one.

No. 10. Frequent urge to urinate

The reason for frequent urination lies in the increased level of sexual female hormones and a systematic flow of blood into the pelvic area. In addition, the kidneys begin to function in a modified mode.

Starting from the second trimester, this symptom can be attributed to the main manifestations of a woman’s pregnancy.

The frequency of urination is influenced by the growth of the fetus, and its pressure on bladder expectant mother.

No. 11. Heavy vaginal discharge

As noted above, some signs before menstruation are caused by blood supply to the pelvic organs, having a direct impact on the increase in the amount of vaginal discharge.

Moreover, such secretions have a protective function: the increased content of hydrogen ions in vaginal secretions creates reliable protection for the mother’s body from the penetration of microbes.

Do not forget: this environment is favorable for the proliferation of yeast fungi. Expectant mothers often complain about the appearance of thrush, which must be treated in order to avoid infection of the fetus.

These are the 11 initial signs of pregnancy.

If first the test and then your gynecologist confirmed your “interesting situation”, smile and tune in only to positive emotions.

Be sure to perceive every change that occurs in your body in a positive way!

Pregnancy from the very first week leaves its mark on a woman’s condition. After the fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus, hormonal changes begin in the woman’s body.

They manifest themselves with certain symptoms that can be used to diagnose pregnancy at an early stage.

The most favorable time for conception - the period of ovulation, which occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle. Ovulation occurs when the follicle ruptures and an egg ready for fertilization is released.

If for some reason there is a disruption in the menstrual cycle, the timing of ovulation may shift and conception may occur earlier or later than the middle of the cycle.

The mature egg enters the fallopian tube, which contains sperm. The most active of them penetrates the membrane of the egg and fertilizes it. Then it begins to move towards the uterine cavity. Along the way, the egg divides and by the time it enters the uterus it turns into a fertilized egg, consisting of several hundred cells.

Implantation of the fertilized egg occurs 7-10 days after ovulation.

After entering the uterus, the fertilized egg does not immediately attach to its wall, but remains in a “suspended” state for 2 days. During this time, it prepares the surface of the uterus for implantation, relaxing its tissue. This is necessary so that the walls of the uterus do not reject the foreign body.

More often, attachment occurs to the posterior wall of the uterus, since it is thicker, many vessels are concentrated in it and created Better conditions for the development of the embryo.

Implantation may fail for a number of reasons:

hormonal imbalance (change in the concentration of progesterone, estrogen, glucorticosteroids, prolactin, etc.);
unpreparedness of the endometrium (uterine mucosa) for implantation. The thickness of the endometrium for successful attachment of the fertilized egg must be at least 7 mm;
fibroids (benign tumor) of the uterus.

If the fertilized egg fails to implant, menstruation will begin and it will leave the uterus along with the menstrual flow.

Hormonal changes after implantation

After the implantation of the fertilized egg, the active work of the body begins, aimed at the proper development of the child.

A woman faces hormonal changes, which affect the functioning of all body systems.

At the site of the burst follicle, it appears - this is a temporary formation responsible for the production of progesterone.

Progesterone is a hormone necessary for the implantation of a fertilized egg and the normal development of pregnancy. Malfunction of the corpus luteum can lead to miscarriage or.

During the division of a fertilized egg, the rudiments of the future embryo and membranes (chorion) appear. The chorion produces a special hormone - human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).

Based on the presence of this hormone in the blood, pregnancy can be predicted with a high degree of probability. In rare cases, it is not associated with pregnancy, but with certain diseases.

Subjective first signs before delay

The first signs of pregnancy before a delay are based on the woman’s feelings.

They are characteristic of pregnancy, but their severity may vary: in some women they appear more strongly, in others they are absent altogether. Moreover, it does not matter whether it is the first, second or third pregnancy, any woman can feel early signs of pregnancy, regardless of age, nationality, social status, etc.

Even before your period is missed, the first sign of pregnancy may be chest pain. They appear at 1-2 weeks of pregnancy.

The breasts swell, become more sensitive, any touch causes pain.

The initial sign of pregnancy before the delay may be increased pigmentation of the nipples. This symptom does not always appear; in some cases, women do not feel any discomfort in the chest.

Another, so to speak, popular sign of pregnancy can be slight bleeding from the genital tract.

The process of attachment of the egg to the wall of the uterus may be accompanied by implantation bleeding.

A woman may mistake it for premenstrual discharge. They can last from several hours to days.

The changed hormonal background becomes, which causes apathy, loss of strength and drowsiness.

Such early signs of pregnancy can accompany a woman throughout the entire first trimester of pregnancy. To these are added changes in the emotional state of the pregnant woman: tearfulness, irritability and anxiety appear.

Many women are concerned about the malaise characteristic of colds: headache, feeling of weakness, nasal discharge,...

These symptoms are caused by a temporary weakening of the immune system, characteristic of early pregnancy.

If a woman consults a doctor about an illness, she needs to inform him about the possibility of conception.

This will allow the doctor to select drugs that are safe in the early stages of pregnancy.

Accelerated blood circulation in the pelvic organs and changes in kidney function cause increased urination. If it is accompanied by a pulling or cutting pain, you should immediately consult a doctor. In this case, frequent urination may be a sign of the development of a genitourinary tract infection.

During pregnancy, blood flow to the pelvic organs increases and the uterus begins to grow.

An increase in the size of the uterus may be accompanied by a feeling of “fullness” in the abdomen, pain and tingling in the uterine area.

The primary sign of pregnancy before the delay may be diarrhea.

Diarrhea is not infectious and goes away quickly. In this way, the body reacts to the stress caused by pregnancy.

Don't worry about this - after a while the stool will recover. According to statistics, local gastrointestinal disorders in 65% of cases are obvious signs of pregnancy before the delay.

Looseness of the cervix, decreased turgor of the vaginal muscles. This is due to the action of progesterone, which helps relax muscle tissue.

Without waiting for an examination by a gynecologist, you can conduct a self-examination: insert a finger into the vagina and evaluate muscle tone. When palpated, in the event of pregnancy, the muscles will seem “boiled.”

Unusual signs of pregnancy include changes in taste preferences, excessive tearfulness, flatulence, heartburn, and decreased visual acuity.

Despite the abundance of signs indirectly indicating pregnancy, you may not experience any signs at all other than delay.

Personal experience

Let me start with the fact that I am a mother of 3 children and all 3 pregnancies were, so from the very first days after conception I listened to my body and carefully monitored all the changes that were taking place.

I would like to clarify that the early signs of pregnancy, which can occur 1-2 weeks after conception, are so subjective (even for one woman) that you should not try on all the sensations of other people on yourself.

So, for the first time, the earliest sign indicating pregnancy was pain in the mammary glands. The chest became swollen, became very sensitive and hurt so much that it was impossible to lie on the stomach. This didn't happen before. My chest, of course, hurt, but not much. It was this fact that inspired me, and he gave it.

Planning my second pregnancy lasted for six months. My health was fine. Before planning a pregnancy, my husband and I took the exam. But for some reason the test did not streak. I listened to my own body, and when my chest started to hurt, I ran for a test, but the results were negative. So, during the next cycle after ovulation, I noticed that my breasts did not hurt at all.

To be honest, I thought that this time my body decided to take a break and reward me with an anovulatory cycle. My chest never started to hurt. This time I didn’t even go for the test. However, it was this cycle that ended in pregnancy. And I did the test after the delay, and it showed a bright red second stripe.

Moreover, a few days after ovulation, I began to experience cystitis due to... I successfully cured my cystitis with Monural, and 2 weeks later I found out that I was pregnant. I don’t know if you can call cystitis and a cold early signs pregnancy. But I am glad that taking the antibiotic did not affect the child in any way.

The third time I got pregnant again the first time. Moreover, pregnancy occurred immediately in the next cycle after discontinuation of OC Regulon. This time the breasts were in normal condition. She began to swell slightly after ovulation. In principle, nothing foreshadowed pregnancy.

However, this time I set aside for myself the day when the embryo transfer was supposed to take place. On this day, my whole body felt weak, I wanted to lie down all the time and... By the way, this time the test did not show pregnancy before the delay. A weak second line appeared the second time on the 2nd day of the delay.

So, even for one woman, each new pregnancy manifests itself differently.

Ksenia, 34.

Objective signs of pregnancy before delay

One of the reliable signs of pregnancy before the delay is considered to be an increase in basal temperature (temperature in the rectum) above 37 ° C.

The obtained measurement results may be correct if certain conditions are met.

Basal temperature is measured in the morning, immediately after waking up, without getting out of bed. Before this, the woman must lie down for at least 6 hours.

You cannot take measurements earlier than 2 hours after sexual intercourse, as the results will be incorrect.

The onset of pregnancy can be judged by the level of the hCG hormone. At home, its level in urine is determined using special tests.

In early pregnancy, a second faint line may appear on the test. In this case, it is necessary to repeat the tests over several days and monitor the change in the brightness of the stripes.

If the pregnancy is short, home tests may indicate that implantation has already occurred, but the level of hCG is still insufficient to detect it in the urine.

For correct results in the early stages, it is better to use with a sensitivity of 10 mIU/ml.

A false negative result can also occur for other reasons:

the test was spoiled or expired;
it was not the morning portion of urine that was used;
on the eve of the test, the woman drank a lot of liquid or took diuretics;
kidney disease;

If you suspect pregnancy, but a home test shows a negative result, a blood test is necessary.

HCG is detected in it earlier than in urine. Blood for analysis is taken from a vein, the analysis is given in the morning on an empty stomach or 4-5 hours after a meal at another time of day.

To confirm the result, it is necessary to take hCG over time. In the case of a normal intrauterine pregnancy, the level of the hCG hormone in the blood will constantly increase.

After the first signs of pregnancy appear, you must wait until your menstrual cycle is delayed and consult a doctor.

He will prescribe an ultrasound, which will clearly establish the fact of pregnancy and determine its development (uterine, developing or frozen).