Making a model of the earth from plasticine with your own hands is a fun activity for a child. The process of kneading plasticine in the hands forms the part of the brain that is responsible for fine motor skills. Scientists have long proven that the development of fine motor skills significantly affects the development of a child’s speech, so sculpting from plasticine is not only interesting, but also useful.
Therefore, today’s master class is devoted to modeling from plasticine or how to make planet Earth with your own hands at home.
Do-it-yourself hollow earth made of plasticine
If you don't have enough plasticine, but you want to make a big planet, don't despair. In order to create a large model of the earth and not use a lot of plasticine, you will need the following materials: a balloon, a lot of paper (you can use old paper or newspaper), PVA glue, a teaspoon of vegetable oil and plasticine.
Stock up on different colors of plasticine, but the most basic ones that you should have in abundance are the following colors: blue or cyan, green, brown or yellow, as well as white. If you want to work with blue plasticine, but you only have blue, don’t despair. Mix blue and white plasticine into a homogeneous mass, and you get a blue color.
Stage 1
Inflate the balloon and tie it. Don't make the ball too big and elongated. It should be as round as possible. Coat its surface vegetable oil.
Stage 2
Tear the paper into small pieces no larger than 2-2 cm and cover the ball with them in one layer. The newspaper will adhere well to vegetable oil, so it is not necessary to lubricate the first layer of paper with glue.
Now cover the ball with paper in the second and third layers, greasing each piece of paper with PVA glue and gluing it to the bottom layer. Try to ensure that the paper is positioned evenly and does not create bumps and depressions.
Important: After the third and final coat, allow the ball to dry completely. To do this, place it on a warm radiator and leave it there for a day. To make the ball strong and not afraid of careless finger pressure, make 5 or 6 evenly glued layers of paper on it.
Stage 3
After the paper is completely dry, you can pop the balloon and take it out. Seal the resulting hole.
Stage 4
At this stage, the areas where the land areas will be located and where the water will be are marked with a pencil.
Stage 5
Next, the paper model is pasted over with plasticine by smearing and stretching it over the surface. Where land is drawn, a piece of brown, green or yellow plasticine is glued, and where water is, blue or dark blue. Don't forget the glaciers white, which are located at the poles of the planet.
If you want to visually complicate your work, create the effect of cities, forests and deserts. To do this, first apply an even layer of green plasticine, and then add other colors to it in small sections.
DIY plasticine earth model with core and mantle
In the process of creativity, a child will be able to easily remember what our planet is made of, because this model of the earth will be made of plasticine. Have all the components. This model will have a core, an outer core, a mantle, a crust, water and land.
For this craft you will need a lot of plasticine of different colors, which will be laid out in layers, starting from the core and rising to the water and land. Each layer must have its own color. The core should be the brightest yellow, the layer above the outer core a darker yellow, the mantle orange, the crust brown, the water blue or dark blue, and the land green.
Stage 1
The model of the planet begins to be created from the core, so at this stage roll out a ball of yellow plasticine, this will be the core. Take the remaining yellow play dough and mix in a small piece of red, orange or brown play dough.
Stage 2
Roll out the resulting plasticine with a cloth and wrap the core in it so that the top layer lies evenly. It should cover the core over the entire surface with the same thickness. This layer is called the outer core.
Stage 3
The third layer above the outer core is the planet's mantle. More than one is chosen for the mantle dark color, transitional between yellow and brown. Preferably it would be orange.
Roll out a layer of plasticine for the planet's mantle with a cloth and wrap the existing lump in it. The mantle is three to four times thicker than the core or outer core, so the layer of plasticine must be thicker than the previous one.
Stage 4
At this stage, our makeshift planet is wrapped in a layer of the earth's crust, which should be made of plasticine Brown. Usually this color is in the standard package of plasticine, but if not, then it can be made. To obtain a dark brown color, mix a piece of black, red and yellow into a homogeneous mass.
Roll out the resulting shade into an even sheet. Only it should be much thinner than the previous layers. Wrap it around the model of the ground evenly and without gaps.
Stage 5
This is the final step in creating layers. The topmost layer of DIY plasticine soil will be a layer of blue water. Roll out a layer of blue or dark blue plasticine as thick as in the previous step and wrap it around the model.
Stage 6
Glue pieces of land on the surface of the planet in the form of green and brown-yellow spots, as well as white spots of snow-covered poles. A do-it-yourself plasticine earth model is ready.
Now it can be cut so that everyone can see what layers our planet consists of. This can be done using thread or a knife. Cut exactly in half to cut the core inside the layout.
Also, if you want to show the internal layers of the model, you can not cut the planet in half, but cut out a triangle from it with a recess inward towards the center.
Do-it-yourself plasticine soil on an orange
This model of the earth is made on a ready-made round surface. Any ball in your house will do this. Even a fruit, such as an orange or grapefruit, might fit the description. Also for work you will need plasticine of blue, green, yellow, brown and white flowers.
Stage 1
Clean the surface of the ball or fruit from grease, dust and wipe dry.
Stage 2
Draw on its surface using a pencil, marker or ballpoint pen contour of land and glaciers.
Stage 3
Cover the ball with plasticine, choosing green for the land areas and blue or blue for the water. Apply plasticine by smearing small pieces over the surface with your fingers in one direction. To indicate land, first glue and place a green piece of plasticine, and then add yellow and brown colors to it pointwise.
It is difficult to overestimate the lessons of modeling from plasticine. The child studies colors, shapes, sizes, and consolidates knowledge in practice. In order for the intended model of the Earth to be made from plasticine, you need to knead the material well, give it the desired shape, and maintain proportions.
In the process of classes, the child learns the joy of creativity, and from timely praise and seeing the results of work, he becomes more confident in himself, his self-esteem rises. Hand massage and intensive finger work promote the development of those parts of the brain that are responsible for fine motor skills.
Classes help strengthen fingers and hands, make movements more accurate and coordinated.
What to say during class
In the process of sculpting a model of the Earth from plasticine with your own hands, you can tell your preschooler a lot of interesting things about how our planet works inside and out. During the course he will understand that most its surface is occupied by the ocean, learns what the continents, archipelagos and islands are, as well as where the north and south poles are located. Depending on the age of the child, you can offer different ways how to make a model of the Earth from plasticine.
How to sculpt a model of the Earth
The easiest way to convey to your child how our planet works is to help him make a small copy of it with his own hands.
For the lesson you will need:
- Modeling board.
- Set of plasticine. Preschoolers are recommended to purchase wax plasticine in bright colors, since it is softer than usual, which sometimes even needs to be warmed in hot water.
In order for the child to understand the goal, for the lesson you need to prepare a ready-made model of the Earth from plasticine or have before your eyes a drawing of what you should end up with.
Model of the Earth on a hot air balloon
You can make a model of the Earth on a balloon. Its large size will help the child more accurately see how our planet works from the outside. This is a longer process that can keep a child occupied for more than one day.
- At the first stage, you will need a small balloon to work with, which needs to be inflated.
- The unwanted newspaper is torn into pieces measuring approximately 2 x 2 cm.
- The surface of the ball is greased with sunflower oil and covered with the first layer of newspaper pieces.
- Coat them with PVA and cover the surface with another layer of paper, repeat the operation three to four times.
- Now you need to let the workpiece dry thoroughly, and then you can deflate the ball and carefully remove it through the specially left hole, then seal it, or you can tie a beautiful cord and decorate the children’s room with the resulting model later.
Continents made of plasticine
Having made a papier-mâché base, using pencils or felt-tip pens, you need to draw on it the contours of the continents, the north and south poles. Plasticine is applied to the marked areas in small portions by spreading it over the surface.
The surface of the oceans and seas is filled with blue and blue colors; for the continents you will need yellow, sand, brown, green plasticine, and for the poles you will need white blocks. For clarity, you need to have a geographical map or globe before your eyes.
This method of making a model of the Earth from plasticine is suitable for classes with schoolchildren and older children. preschool age.
This method is good because the planet you created with your own hands can be supplemented with mountain ranges, volcanoes, forests, cities, create a travel route, etc.
Structure of the Earth
Using seismic, topographic, gravimetric and other data, an idea of the structure of the planet was obtained. Getting to know the world around you and a model of the Earth made of plasticine will help you firmly grasp the sequence of its layers.
You should stock up on enough plasticine. First, a red block is kneaded and a round ball is rolled out of it - this will be the inner core, which is located in the center of the planet.
Next, you need to take yellow or brown plasticine, roll out a thick cake and wrap the core in it, carefully leveling it and giving it a round shape. If we take the radius of the inner core as one, then together with the outer core it will be three. The next layer, representing the mantle, composed of silicates and oxides, may be slightly thicker still. For it, you can choose a green color, roll out a flat cake and carefully wrap a plasticine model of the Earth there.
You need to pay attention to ensure that the layer has a uniform thickness; for rolling, you can use a rolling pin, which is placed in modeling kits.
Next comes the earth's crust, which in reality has a thickness of 5 to 70 km, so you can roll out a thin pancake and wrap the resulting ball, leveling the surface. A hand-made plasticine model of the Earth can be cut with a fishing line, cut into quarters with a knife, and then all the layers of which it consists will be clearly visible.
Other methods of making a layout
How to quickly make a model of the Earth from plasticine? For work, you can take a medium-sized ball made of polystyrene foam, plastic, or a regular orange.
This is an excellent option for activities with kids who cannot yet hold attention on one thing for a long time, but will be happy to take part in transforming an ordinary object into a real planet.
You can make all the planets this way solar system, selecting certain colors, balls of different sizes.
By threading a thread through the balls and decorating the planets with sparkles, you can make decorations for the New Year tree. The visible results of the work will bring joy to the child, you will show him how to make a model from plasticine, and in the process of creativity his own ideas will certainly appear.
Perhaps the child will want to settle cartoon characters, aliens, favorite cats and dogs on the planet, build his own house or plant flowers. Parents and educators should support him, help him realize his fantasies and show him different ways to make a model of the Earth from plasticine.
Children's education is an important component of the development of society's culture. It is best to carry out the process of acquiring new knowledge in a playful way. The child gradually comprehends new areas. One of these areas can be called geography. Before embarking on a more in-depth study of this science, it is necessary to provide basic knowledge. One of the best ways to get acquainted with the basics of geography is to make a model of the Earth from plasticine.
Many types of creativity require certain costs. But to work on a globe model you will need a minimum set of materials and tools. Most of them are widely available.
Before you start sculpting, you need to fulfill a number of simple requirements. First, wash your hands well. Secondly, prepare the workplace. The best thing purchase a special board for working with modeling mass. It is convenient to cut pieces of the required sizes, roll them out and fashion them. While working, keep a damp cloth or wet cloth at hand. Some types of plasticine can leave marks on your hands.
For young children, it is advisable to purchase safe special modeling materials. They are designed so that the baby can taste it. The special composition of such plasticine is absolutely harmless. However, when working with young children, it is advisable to monitor and avoid such incidents if possible.
Different types of crafts
There are several types of plasticine crafts. The choice of option depends on the availability and quantity of materials, the age of the children and the goals set.
If the main task is to give a small child basic knowledge about the planet, you can start by creating a simple model. Older children can be offered a more detailed study of geography by placing neatly cut plasticine continents and islands on a ball.
The simplest option
Creating the simplest version of a model of the Earth from plasticine - The best way introduce preschool children to the basic principles of geography and geology. For such a craft you will need a minimum set of materials. You can limit yourself to three colors of plastic mass. We need blue, green and white.
Work process:
First you need to take a small piece of yellow plasticine and form a ball. This is the core of the Earth. Next, take a piece of orange. If there is no such shade in the set, you should carefully mix red and yellow, kneading the material well with your fingers. Then roll out the resulting piece and wrap it around the yellow ball. This is the outer molten core of the planet. After this you will need a small amount of red plasticine. Roll out and wrap using the same principle. This results in the Earth's mantle.
Next according to the plan is the formation of the outer layer - the earth's crust. For this purpose you will need a thin layer of rolled out black plasticine. They are wrapped in a red ball. After the workpiece is completed, you can begin to design the outer layers. Will need Blue colour, with the help of which the oceans are sculpted, as well as brown and green for continents and islands. The more detailed the images are, the better the quality of the model.
Beads, seed beads, and sawdust can be used as additional materials. This will help indicate the relief or schematically plot the location of large cities.
For clarity, you can cut out a small fragment to get a cross-section of the planet. To prevent the layers from smearing, the layout should first be placed in the refrigerator. To show the axis of rotation, the model is placed on a long skewer. You can install it in this form at an angle on the stand.
This option is suitable in cases where the modeling mass is available in limited quantities. You can make a model of the Earth with your own hands using hot air balloon and a small amount of adhesive mass.
Master Class:
- Before you start sculpting, you need to inflate the balloon. Initially, you should select spherical shapes, rather than oblong or oval.
- Cut out many small square pieces of paper. Any option will do, even old newspapers or magazines. Their size should be approximately 2 by 2 cm.
- Coat the ball with vegetable oil and cover with the first layer of small sheets.
- Then, sequentially spreading PVA glue onto a small area of the surface, glue the next layers of sheets. Thus, it is advisable to apply 2 or 3 layers.
- After the ball is covered with three layers of paper, it needs to be dried well. You can leave it near the heater or use a household hair dryer.
- After drying, apply a few more layers (two or three), and then leave again for a while. This amount of paper is necessary to ensure that the ball does not deform during the creation of the model.
- Then, using a needle, awl or toothpick, you need to burst the ball located inside and immediately seal the resulting hole.
- If newsprint was used to layer the ball, the top sheets should be clean.
- Gluing the paper fragments will take some time, but this model has its advantages. Before you start sculpting, you can draw the outlines of continents and archipelagos on paper.
- The subsequent stages of work are similar to those described in the previous sections. To create a drawing you will need blue, green, brown, yellow and white plasticine. It is necessary to apply the drawing sequentially, gradually moving from general elements to more subtle details.
Flat model
If the main goal was to make a model of the earth's surface, and not a model of the planet, slightly different materials will be needed, and the work flow will be different. This type of craft is a map unfolding. In this case, the amount of material required is slightly less. To work, you will need a piece of cardboard, plasticine, and additional tools (toothpicks, skewers).
Progress:
There are different types of maps and globes. The physical map contains a schematic image corresponding to the relief features of the planet. The waters of the world's oceans are shown using blue or blue flowers. Plains that are approximately at water level are indicated in green. Deserts and the surface of the earth above sea level correspond to a yellow tint. The mainland of Antarctica, glaciers and large islands at the poles, such as Greenland, are marked in white. And the mountain ranges are brown. The peculiarities of a physical map are that the shades help determine the nature of the relief of a particular area.
Another common type is the political map. It can be used to determine the location and boundaries of various states. If the goal was to create a model of a globe with a political map, more shades of plasticine will be needed. In addition, this work is more painstaking, since it requires precision and accuracy when drawing images of different countries.
To make a high-quality image of the planet’s globe and give maximum accuracy, you can use some additional materials and capabilities. If the basic layout is done, You can try some additional methods:
In addition to plasticine, there are many alternative materials. Cold porcelain is considered one of the best materials for modeling. It is easy to prepare at home. You can use polymer clay, which subsequently hardens. Some types of clay require heat treatment.
Activities such as making various crafts are very useful for the development mental abilities in children, as well as to improve the psycho-emotional state. Modeling from plasticine provides many advantages:
The educational process, which is carried out in a playful and relaxed atmosphere, is most effective. Small child gradually comprehends new things through the language accessible to him. This awakens interest and stimulates the desire to learn in the future.
A model of the Earth is a fairly common souvenir. There are many varieties: crystal globes or natural stones, wooden crafts, models with a bar hidden inside, floor-standing, levitating, held in the air by a magnet, and many others. Plasticine crafts complement this range of unusual souvenirs.
The process of making crafts from plasticine is one of the most favorite pastimes for children. The plastic mass in the hands of little sculptors easily turns into miniature crafts in the form of animals, flowers, fairy tale characters or interior elements for a dollhouse. It’s better to start creating some crafts together with your child to tell him useful information about the created object. In today's master class we will show you how to make a globe from plasticine with your own hands. While sculpting, tell your child about the continents and oceans of our planet. Thus, the child will easily remember all the necessary information.
To sculpt a globe you will need:
- plasticine;
- plastic stack;
- one toothpick.
How to make a globe using plasticine
Step 1. Since water occupies the largest part of the surface of our planet, to create the base of the globe we will need blue or blue plasticine. Roll a block of children's plasticine into a uniform ball. 
Step 2. Now we attach pieces of yellow, white, brown and green plasticine to our ball. 
In order to get the most realistic globe base with the correct location of the continents, you will need an atlas or a real globe. Roll out the ball in your palms. 
Step 3. Next, insert a toothpick into the workpiece. 
If the ball is too soft and can be deformed, then break the toothpick into several parts and insert shallow short pieces of the toothpick into it. In the future, a stand will be attached to these ends.
Step 4. We remove the ball to the side and begin to create a special arc-shaped mount and stand for the globe. Let's make these parts with a wood texture. To do this you will need two shades of brown. Knead the pieces of plasticine until dark veins appear. 
From this mass we create a large cone-shaped piece, a thick flat cake, two balls of different diameters and a sausage. 
Roll out the sausage and cut off the sides. You should get an even strip 2-3 mm wide. 
Step 5. Fold the brown strip in half and attach it to the ends of the toothpick. We glue miniature balls to the tops of the arc. 
Assembling the step. Glue the cake, cone and two balls together. We insert a piece of toothpick into the structure and fix it on the arc. 
Ekaterina Dmitrieva
Before the day astronautics we were given a task - from each group layout planets to decorate the hall for the holiday. I chose Zelmlya. In general, while we were on sick leave with our child, we also made the Moon and a rocket)
My hands are itching, just give me something make)
So we will need:
Here's a ball with a rubber band (when inflated it turns out perfectly round)
PVA glue (preferably a bucket at once, because a lot of glue is wasted)
Brush
Toilet paper
Plasticine (For Moon)
We're ready to start!
First, we cut the newspapers into strips and inflate the balloon to the desired size. First, coat half of the ball with glue and glue the newspapers.
So, layer by layer until you get 5-6 layers. (you don’t need to dip each piece in glue, you just need to lubricate each subsequent layer with glue).
Then we can move on to the second half. Again we glue 5-6 layers. After the second half is ready, turn it (crosswise) and make another 2-3 layers. (In total, I got about 10 layers, and hang it by the elastic band to dry. PVA glue dries quickly enough, so everything dried out overnight .)
So, when everything is dry, you can pop the ball. We still have 2 holes left that also need to be sealed and dried.
Now we cover everything with toilet paper in 1 layer. I took the cheapest gray paper, i.e. because it is single-layer (3-layer will not work, then the planet turns out to be embossed and the seams from the newspaper are no longer visible. Let it dry.
Don't forget to make the fastening, I made 2 holes and inserted a bent pin.
We draw the contours of the continents and paint with gouache. This is such beauty!
For Moon we do the same thing, just take into account the size - the moon is smaller Earth. We make craters, I made them from plasticine. I just rolled sausages of different lengths and widths and laid them out in circles. Cover everything with toilet paper (I forgot about this, so it didn’t turn out the way I wanted) and dry it. First, I painted everything with a silver spray can, and on top with yellow gouache, except for the craters.
Well, I made a rocket from two 2.5 liters. bottles I connected it, covered it with paper, attached rocket launchers from toilet paper rolls and foil, painted it to my liking and, voila! My crafts will decorate the music room along with the crafts of my colleagues. I think the kids will like it)
Good luck! After the holiday I will post photos of the finished hall)
