Knitting. Calculation of loops for a round neck and yoke.

Along the oval lines of the drawing, details are expanded and narrowed - for example, along the neck lines. In order to calculate the addition or decrease of loops along the contour, a right triangle is built inside the part drawing, in which the calculation line lies opposite the right angle.

To calculate oval lines (round neck, round yoke, oval shaped lines), right triangles are built, in which the number of loops is counted at the base, and the number of side braids at the height.

There is the following rule: to get an oval convex or concave line, at one time they close or add not the same (as with inclined lines), but a different number of loops.

The number of all loops is equal to the base of the triangle, and the number of closing or adding techniques corresponds to the number of side braids along the height of the triangle.

To get a concave line, all the loops along the base of the triangle are divided into as many groups of closures or increases as there are side braids placed along the height of the corresponding triangle, but in the first group there will always be 4-6 loops, and in the last - one, between them - three, two and one loop in the group.

Knitting. Calculation of closure of round neck loops.

To construct a design triangle in which the neck line lies opposite the right angle, draw a horizontal line from the neck depth point and lower a perpendicular to it from the neck width point (see in the figure). Knowing the knitting density, determine the number of loops along the base of the triangle and the number of side braids along the height of the triangle.

The neck line consists of a main, concave, and smooth, vertical part at the neck. Knowing the knitting density, determine the number of rows along the height of the vertical part of the neck. To get a concave line, the loops of the base of the triangle must be distributed into closing groups, the number of which is equal to the number of side braids.

For example , along the base of the triangle - 20 loops, along the height - 24 rows (12 braids). 20 loops are distributed into 12 closure groups, and since the line is concave, there will be 4 loops in the first group, and one loop in the last, 12th group. The order of closing the loops can be as follows: 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1. The sum of all loops should be equal to the base of the triangle, and the number of decreases should be equal to the number of side braids in height. The neckline, both on the back and on the front, is knitted alternately: first one half, then the other. After closing the loops of the concave line along the front, knit the vertical part without decreases.

Knitting. Calculation of the line of a round yoke.

With this style, the front and back loops are closed along the yoke line, and the yoke is knitted separately or the loops are picked up along the braid to close the loops. The yoke line is similar in structure to the round neckline. It also consists of three parts - a flat horizontal one in the middle of the front (or back), concave and vertical at the shoulder. Depending on the. the shape of the rounded part, the length of the horizontal and vertical sections changes.

To calculate the concave part, it is necessary to construct a calculation triangle and divide it into three parts equal in height (see in the figure). To do this, draw a horizontal line from the depth point of the yoke and lower a perpendicular to it from the point of the yoke on the shoulder line. The base of the triangle is determined from the perpendicular to the horizontal section, and the height - from the base to the vertical section. The height of the triangle is divided into three equal parts and three design triangles are constructed, thereby dividing the concave line into three parts.

Knowing the knitting density, count the loops along the horizontal part of the yoke at the middle of the front (or back) and at the bases of all triangles, determine the number of rows and braids based on the height of the three triangles and the height of the vertical part at the shoulder.

Each triangle is calculated separately, distributing the loops into closure groups.

For example , along the base of the triangle - 27 loops, along the horizontal part - 6 loops, along the height - 18 rows, or 9 braids. These loops are divided into 9 groups of decreases, the first will have 6 loops (horizontal part), the last will have 2 loops (since the line has a large slope). Closing order: 6, 5, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2.

There are 9 loops along the base of the triangle, and 18 rows along its height, or 9 braids. All loops can be easily divided into groups of one loop in each. This part of the yoke line is more of a slant than a concave line. There are 6 loops along the base of the triangle, 18 rows along the height. 18: 6 = 3. Decrease one stitch in every 3rd row.

Eight rows of the vertical part of the yoke line are knitted without decreases.

More details http://webposidelki.ru/page_all_2.html#ixzz14b0IvNFXYou can enlarge the image using the link above.

The armhole is one of the important elements of clothing. In this article we will tell you how to do it knitting armholes with knitting needles.

Then, knowing the height of the curve, calculate exactly how many rows you need to make this reduction (multiply the number of rows in 1 cm by the resulting height). While knitting the armholes with knitting needles, close a certain part of the loops at the beginning of the row 7 - 10 times. Typically, loops that fit 1.5 cm are closed immediately, then 3 loops are decreased in 1 row, 2 loops in the next 2-4 rows, and 1 loop in the remaining rows.

Keep in mind that one armhole is made at the beginning of the rows, and the second at the beginning of the purl rows. When turning the work, the first loop should not be knitted, but removed on the right needle. This is necessary so that the line for knitting the armhole is smooth and without ledges or corners.

An example of calculating how to knit an armhole using knitting needles

Knit based on:

• armhole width = 15 loops;
• rounding height = 22 rows.
• Decrease 4 loops per row - 1 time,
• 3 loops - 1 time,
• 2 loops - 2 times,
• then 1 stitch 4 every 4th row.

Knitting armholes with knitting needles: video

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Knitting for beginners

Knitting sleeves

Hello to all needlewomen!

We continue knitting lessons “How to bind off stitches, decreasing stitches with knitting needles when modeling an armhole.”

When modeling an armhole, it is necessary to close and reduce a certain number of loops

The loops should be closed at the beginning of the row; decreases that form the armhole should be made inside the row or along the edges. This creates a decorative effect (eg a border pointing to the left or right).

How to bind off the loops at the beginning of the armhole

On the front side of the product, close the first loops (the number of loops is indicated in the description of the work). Remove 1 loop without knitting, knit the next one according to the pattern and pull it through the removed one. Continue knitting according to the pattern, turning the work after finishing the row. On the wrong side, close the loops in the same way. ( Fig 1.)

Decrease stitches with knitting needles inside the row on the right

To complete the armhole, decrease 1 - 2 stitches after the 2 or 3 outer stitches of the row. On the right side of the work (at the beginning of the row), knit 2 - 3 loops along the pattern and then 2 - 3 loops along with a slant to the left. To do this, remove the loop as in knitting without knitting, knit 1, pull the knit stitch through the removed loop. (Figure 2.)

Decrease stitches with knitting needles inside the row on the left

On the front side of the work (at the end of the row), knit according to the pattern up to the last 4 - 5 loops. Next, knit 2 - 3 loops together, then knit the last 2 -3 loops according to the pattern. ( Fig 3.)

Now you know how to bind off and decrease stitches when modeling an armhole.

The desire to write this entry arose after the questions - how do I knit a sleeve so that it fits so well?
I have been knitting for a long time, since I was 12 years old, and my main teacher was M.V. Maximova’s book “The ABC of Knitting”. It was from this book that I learned how to knit armholes and sleeve caps correctly. Of course, each product requires some changes, but the basic calculations always remain the same.
If you take this method as a basis, then very soon you will have neat set-in sleeves.
I wish everyone good luck
Calculation and knitting of sleeve cap.

To calculate and knit an okat, it is most advisable to use a technique developed by practice. Whatever yarn you use and whatever number of needles you knit from, this technique gives fairly accurate results. Depending on the knitting density, only the number of calculation numbers changes: the looser the fabric, the fewer there are.

Let's take a look at this calculation. Divide the number of loops in segment AB (Fig. 174) into 3 equal parts (54 p. : 3 = 18 p.). If there is a remainder, then attach it to the 1st part. Next, divide the loops of each part into groups.

Rice. 174 Calculation for knitting an okat

Divide the loops of the 1st part into threes and twos, with the first half into threes, the second into twos (3 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 17), add the remainder to the first number (3 + 1 = 4 ).

Divide the loops of the 2nd part into units (18 units); loops of the 3rd part - into triplets (3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 18). If there is a remainder, add it to the first figure, counting from the high point of the circle (point O).

Apply the calculation results to the pattern.

Now you can start knitting the okat.

At the beginning of the front row of the 1st part (point B), fasten 4 loops in a row and knit the row to the end. Turn the knitting and at the beginning of the purl row also fasten 4 loops. Then continue casting off stitches at the beginning of each row (knit or purl) until you have reduced 18 stitches on both sides of the sleeve.

The first third of the loops of the 2nd part (18 sts: 3 = 6 sts) decrease 1 loop at the beginning and end of each front row. Cut the second third (6 loops) in the same way, but not in each front row, but every other row. Decrease the last third (6 stitches) in the same way as the first.

Fasten the loops of the 3rd part according to calculation in exactly the same way as in the 1st part: either at the beginning of the front row, or at the beginning of the purl row. When there are 6 loops left on the knitting needle (of which 3 loops on the right side of the okat plus 3 loops on the left), close them in a row.

When knitting set-in narrow sleeves, a certain pattern is observed, which is advisable to take into account. Noticed: if the arm length measurement is 52-60 cm (with normal fullness of the arms), then increases on the sleeve have to be made in every 6th row. If, with the same fullness of the arms, the length measure is 48-51 cm (short arms), then a different rhythm of additions is necessary - once in the 6th row, once in the 4th. For full and short arms (48-51 cm), loops on the sleeve should be added every 4th row. Knowing this, you can avoid calculating the additions according to the pattern, but knit the sleeves taking into account these practical conclusions.

Beginning knitters are often afraid to take on the sleeves. In fact, there is nothing impossible about this. This article shows several simple ways to knit sleeves yourself using knitting needles.

Let's start with the simplest method of knitting sleeves, which is very convenient for children's models. Such sleeves can always be knitted to the desired length. An approximate pattern is given in this photo:

The photo shows that the back and front are knitted as a simple rectangle, without knitting the armhole. After connecting the shoulder seams, we cast on loops directly from the edge loops along the armhole line: half the width of the sleeve along the front, half along the back. It should be taken into account that when casting on loops, two loops are cast on from each edge, one behind the front wall, the other behind the back. If the pattern is very voluminous, then you can alternate the set: two loops from one edge, one from the other. Then the armhole will neither gather nor stretch.

Well, if you have no desire to fuss with sleeves, please yourself with a light and warm product.

Learning to correctly calculate rows for decreasing

The number of rows to reduce the sleeve width can be calculated based on the finished front or back. Mentally place the pattern on the shelf or back. The sleeve cuff will fit on the elastic of the main part. Using a ruler, measure the required length of the sleeve and half its width. Now connect the intersection point of these lines with the beginning of the cuff. It will be immediately clear after how many rows you need to decrease the loops.

Exactly the same calculation will be for knitting from the bottom, from the cuff. Only the loops will need to be cast on, not reduced. To avoid holes, it is better to knit an additional loop from the loop of the previous row, and not with a yarn over.

We knit sleeves using knitting needles using the raglan technique

You can quite simply knit a raglan sleeve on top. This method allows you to try on the product as you knit it: the location of the armpits, the length of the sleeve, the length of the product. The figure below shows an approximate diagram of a product with raglan sleeves:

Based on the pattern, calculate the number of stitches needed for the neckline. If there is no fastener, then you can start knitting on sock knitting needles. As the number of loops increases, switch to circular ones. If the model has a fastener, then you can knit on straight knitting needles.

Divide the number of cast-on loops by 4; the raglan line will run along these loops. If the sleeves are knitted on straight needles, then divide one of the parts in half for the fastener.

Mark the loops of the raglan lines with colored thread or pins so that you don’t miss them when you start working. This photo shows very clearly how to knit sleeves on top:

If knitting is done in the round, then increases are made in every odd row. If knitting is done on straight knitting needles, then increase in the front rows, knit the purl rows according to the pattern.

If you want the raglan line to be clearly visible, then always knit the marked stitches, and make additions before and after them, as shown in the photo:

Adding loops can be done either by yarn over or by knitting two loops from one. Yarns create holes in the pattern, while knitted loops maintain an even, smooth fabric. Depending on the chosen pattern, you can choose one or another method of adding loops.

In this way, knit to the level of the armpits. Next, the sleeve loops are removed using additional knitting needles or pins. Continue knitting the main parts of the raglan sleeve to the required length.

Such sleeves are used when, because this is a complex and painstaking technique.

Seamless knitting and unrolled fabric

You can continue making the sleeve in two ways: seamless and unfolded fabric, which is then stitched.

For seamless knitting, the removed sleeve stitches are picked up on sock or circular knitting needles. Mark a loop that will serve as a guide for the place to decrease the width of the sleeve. Regardless of the pattern, the thickness of the yarn and knitting needles, or the size of the product, there is a general rule for decreasing (adding) the width of the sleeve.

For arms of normal thickness and length, decreasing (adding) stitches is done every 6th row. If the arms are full and short - in every 4th row. With thin and long arms, decreasing (adding) loops is done every 6-8 rows. In children's models, once the required sleeve length has been reached, the excess width can simply be collected before knitting the cuff by decreasing loops 2-3 together in the last row. Count how many stitches you need for the cuff and how many are left in the row in front of the cuff. Determine the difference in stitches and distribute them evenly across the row, calculating after how many loops you will need to decrease.

We try to hide the raglan line with our own hands

If you want to know how to hide the raglan line, then we answer - adding loops in the first row is done by knitting three from the marked loop: knit, yarn over, knit. The next row is knitted according to the pattern. In the third row, adding loops is done from a knitted yarn over: knit, yarn over, knit. Thus, the raglan line will always follow the knitted yarn over. The photo below clearly shows that the place where the loops were added is almost invisible.

This original method allows you to create the appearance of the integrity of the canvas; it is more suitable for openwork patterns with a large number of yarn overs. This will hide the raglan line.

This type of sleeve is ideal for knitting, which even a beginner can knit.

Schemes describing the creation of a figured armhole

And finally, it’s time to describe how to correctly knit a sleeve with a figured armhole. Since the article is intended for beginner knitters, for the first products I would advise choosing models from magazines with a detailed description of the sequence of knitting parts. Once you understand the principle of knitting various lines, you can begin to create your own patterns.

The good thing about handmade things is their originality. Therefore, each model has its own sleeve shape and the calculation of increases and decreases is also different. But still, I will give several ways to knit the okat of a set-in sleeve.

Just as in the previous methods, the set-in sleeve can be started from the top and bottom. One of the ways to knit an okat from below is shown in the figure below:

• The principle of sleeve expansion remains the same as in previous methods of knitting sleeves.
• The numbers on the sleeve cap show how many stitches need to be decreased in each row.
• In the first row of the okat we immediately close off (do not knit together!) 4 loops. We knit the row to the end.
• Turn it to the wrong side and then close the same 4 loops.
• In the next row we already knit 3 loops together on each side.
• And so on according to the knitting pattern.
• The designation 1x18 means that in the next 18 rows you need to decrease 1 loop.
• In the last, top row, close off the remaining few loops at once.

Knitting an original pattern without using a pattern

If you decide to knit your model without a pattern, then this method of knitting a set-in sleeve cap may be suitable.

1. In the first row of the okat we close off 3 loops.
2. We make all decreases in the front rows.
3. In the 3rd and 5th rows we decrease 2 loops from each edge, i.e. knit 3 loops together.
4. In the next 12 front rows we decrease 1 loop (knit 2 together).
5. Then 2 times 2 loops (3 together), once 3, once 4 loops.
6. Close off the remaining stitches in one row.

Product creation short rows quickly and easily

If you know how to knit in short rows, then you can use the following method of knitting a sleeve cap.

1. In the first row we close the same 3-4 loops.
2. And you do not knit the same number of stitches to the end of each front row as indicated in the previous method.
3. Those. Having not completed the required number of stitches to the end of the row, turn the work and go back.
4. It’s better to write down the decrease pattern so that you don’t have to calculate again in the second sleeve.
5. If you have enough thread, it is better to run both sleeves parallel at once.

It is a little more difficult to knit such a sleeve on top, but you won’t have to sew it in. Therefore, it is better to watch the master class in the video below.

If you haven’t mastered the technique of knitting sleeves, try knitting it yourself.

Video for beginners

We hope that the things you knit yourself will bring joy to you and your loved ones for a long time.