When you start taking care of your nails, you should definitely learn how to file them correctly. This way you will not only get rid of faults, but also have beautiful shape nails Those who do not seek help from a specialist must first choose the right tools with which they will do their own manicure.
How to choose a nail file?
Professional nail files can be divided into several types: for grinding, for processing natural and extended nails, and also for sealing the nail plate. When choosing a nail file, you first of all pay attention to how rough it is, and this will completely depend on what material this tool was made from.1. Files on a paper base. They are usually used only once. The manufacturer uses special paper as their basis, and graphite or other material is applied to it, due to which the surface becomes rough. After this they are disinfected. Such files are used in beauty salons and are immediately thrown away after use.
2. File with a plastic base. These files are very suitable for real nails, because they do not injure their structure. They are good for filing soft or very thin nails. They also do not require special care. It is enough to rinse them with heated water or disinfectant and wipe them.
3. Files on a metal base. This type of files is considered the most durable, but they can only be used when you have healthy and very strong nails. In other cases, possible delamination and damage to the nail plate. If you have unnatural nails, then a metal file coated with diamond powder will suit you, which is too durable for real nails.
4. Files on a glass base. Such tools are ideal for weak and damaged nails. The only thing that many people may not like is that they can break very easily.
5. Files based on silicon or ceramic. They are used to seal the tips of the nails. They are also quite fragile, so it is worth stocking up on a soft material case to store them.
Today you can find a nail file of absolutely any shape. But despite this, most women prefer to use exclusively long and straight files or those made in the shape of a banana.
How should you hold a file so as not to harm your nail?
Many people will think that this question is stupid and not worth talking about, but in fact it is not. It will be correct if you place your thumb on the bottom edge, and the rest will remain on the top. When you file your nails, remember that your hand should be tense to the limit. This will help you avoid incorrect movements and sloppy filing. Most women start working on their nails from thumb, but make it a habit to start everything with the last finger - the little finger. After every couple of movements, it is worth checking whether the shape of the nail is symmetrical. If you have long and thin fingers, then you are very lucky, because you can choose any nail shape for yourself, even if they are as short as possible. The rest should pay a lot of attention to the issue that concerns the choice of nail shape. For example, if your fingers are short, then it is best for your nails to be long. This will make your fingers more feminine and graceful. It is also worth paying attention to ensuring that your nails have the same shape and length. It will be very beautiful, because if the nails are not the same, then it is not very aesthetically pleasing and looks very ugly.Often girls themselves are to blame for splitting and brittle nails. Especially if the nails were not polished before applying the top coat. Thus, the wrong sawdust and the chosen shape can lead to long and beautiful nails break and crack from the slightest physical impact.
File
It is very important to choose the right one for filing and polishing nails. Thus, it is strongly recommended to abandon metal files with any coating. Firstly, they “tear” the edges of the nail plates, which leads to delamination and brittleness. Secondly, masters recommend using such files exclusively for filing artificial nails or men’s manicures.
Glass and ceramic files are suitable specifically for natural nails, which is why it is advisable to use them at home. It is noteworthy that ceramic files not only help to safely give the free edge the desired shape, but also reliably seal the edges. They are recommended for those whose nails are prone to splitting. In addition, they are used as nail polishing.
Glass files simply cope well and safely with their main function - filing the free edge. The advantage of such files is their durability when handled correctly. They do not require replacement because they simply do not wear out.
https://youtu.be/_XpPKZE1Ges
Abrasive files are designed for both natural and artificial nails. It is important to choose the right abrasiveness. So, the smaller it is, the rougher the file will be, and, therefore, the material that it can exude must be denser. For example, for gel nails Only hard files are suitable, at least 120 grit. But acrylic ones are not so “demanding”; they can be filed using 150-180 grit. Natural nails need soft abrasive files - 200-220 grit.
In the video below, the master talks in sufficient detail about exactly how to file your nails correctly. It is worth paying attention to the movements of the nail file - only in one direction. The video shows the entire process from start to finish, so it won’t be difficult to repeat it yourself.
Basic rules
Polishing your nails is not as demanding or complicated as the filing itself. Therefore, it is worth remembering a few simple but important rules. Firstly, the free edge is always filed from the side roller to the center, exclusively in one direction. Methodical movements with a nail file back and forth, in all directions, instantly leads to the destruction of the nail structure. Secondly, the movements should not be too sharp, rather soft and smooth. Thirdly, you should not file the free edge more than once or twice a week. This applies to natural nails. But artificial ones - at least three times a day, this will have little effect on their condition. Fourthly, it is necessary to treat the nail file with a disinfectant before use. Even if only one person uses it.
It is noteworthy that nails should not be trimmed with scissors before filing. It is generally advisable to avoid them, since during use they deform the free edge, which disrupts natural growth.
Sanding and polishing
In addition to the fact that the free edge of the nail is subject to treatment, during a manicure the entire surface of the nail plate is also treated. This must be done to ensure that the surface is smooth, even, without cracks or grooves, and that the coating lays down as evenly as possible. Polishing nails involves several stages of processing.
First of all, you need to prepare tools and materials. You will need: nail or cuticle oil, a four-sided buffer for natural nails, a brush. The latter can be replaced with a regular toothbrush.
Before filing your nails, you need to clean them of the old coating and push back the cuticles. The free edge is filed down, and the surface of the nail plate is sanded with the soft side of the buff: from the cuticle to the edge, strictly in one direction. After this, a drop of oil is dripped onto the buff, which is thoroughly rubbed into the surface in a circular motion. After polishing, it is not recommended to apply any topcoat until the oil has been completely absorbed.
You can polish your nails daily. For example, in the evening before bed. Only in this case is it recommended to use a soft suede cloth soaked in nourishing and aromatic oil.
Hi all!
Do you want to have beautiful, strong and strong nail plates? Then pay attention to them. In this article we will find out how to file your nails correctly. After all, in fact, their appearance and health.
Working with a nail file is an art. It should definitely be used after trimming your nails. It is this tool that gives the desired shape to the nail plates. Be it round, almond or square. Well, let's go!
I present to you tips and a step-by-step guide for beginners on how to properly file your nails.
How to give your nails a beautiful shape using a nail file
You can read about how to choose a nail shape in. The most common of them:
- square;
- oval;
- almond-shaped.
Perhaps there is another one, sharp or triangular, but it is not in great demand now.
Square
This form is more suitable for long nails or for very short ones. It will look equally good on both thin and fuller fingers. The edges may be sharp or slightly rounded.
- Place the file perpendicular to the free edge of the nail and file it straight.
- Then go to the sides, file strictly parallel from the bottom up.
- At the end, you can round the corners a little so that they are not too sharp. Be guided by your own taste.
Oval
The most best form for nails, which allows you to maintain their health and does not cause brittleness. It is symmetrically rounded on both sides. It can be called a classic of the genre.
- Mentally draw a line from the middle of the cuticle to the tip, this line will be the end of the oval shape.
- To create a soft line, hold the file at a slight angle. File from side to center in one direction. Do the same on the other edge.
- Gently file the oval to ensure the corners are well rounded. Create a soft round tip.
Almond-shaped
This shape of nails makes the fingers thinner, more feminine and graceful. Now she is very popular. But make an almond version on short nails It's unlikely to work.
- First, give your nail plates an oval shape. It will be easier this way.
- Now start filing the edges. Hold the file at a slight angle if you want softer edges. And if, on the contrary, it is sharp, then place it almost vertically. File from the place where the nail separates from the skin.
- Make the tip more pointed than a regular oval. You need to file down the wide edges. But be careful not to remove excess. If you have gone too far, then slightly round the tip at the top, cutting off the too sharp edge.
That's all. I hope these tips and tricks will help you file your nails correctly to keep them healthy and strong. Experiment with the shape, this will allow you to choose the best one for your nails. And remember that you should only file your nails in one direction.
Have beautiful nails! See you!
Nails are an important component of the image of a man or woman, because hands are often called business card person. The neatness of your nails primarily depends on the correct shape, which can be given with a file.
In order to efficiently file the overgrown part of the nail plate, you need to know the basic rules of filing and use the most effective and harmless tools when carrying out processing. We will talk about this in the article.
Cut or file: which is better?
For such a procedure Only nippers or a nail file are suitable, together these two instruments also go well together. First, you should remove the excess section of the nail with clippers, and then use a rounded nail file to give the desired shape to the edges of the plate.
It will be better if you individually select clippers with blade lengths equal to the width of your nails.
Using clippers, do not completely cut off the entire free edge of the nail. First you need to get rid of the side parts and only then remove the central area.
You also need to be careful with nail files. The abrasive surface allows you to cut only in one direction, otherwise the edges will begin to delaminate. A fairly crude instrument can lead to such consequences.
Getting ready for filing
Firstly, filing should be done on dry hands, and secondly, you must decide in advance on the length of the nail plate.
Before manicure, nails and tools should be wiped with an antiseptic.
You can file the ends no more than once a week and at least once every two weeks. This way you can keep your nails healthy and attractive.
What tools can you use to shorten your nails?
To correct your nails, you can use a whole arsenal of manicure tools:
When doing a manicure at home, tools must be disinfected after each treatment. To do this, just wipe them with alcohol and place them in a disinfecting solution.
Selecting a file
For natural nails, you should not buy a metal file. No matter what good metal it is made of, it will still scratch the surface of the plate, which will subsequently cause delamination.
Ideal option - glass file(this is exactly the tool professional manicurists use) with diamond or sapphire coating.
If we talk about the level of abrasiveness, then for natural nails you should choose a softer surface, and for extended nails - a rougher one.
For weak and flaky ends optimal choice– 320-400 grit, for thin nails– 180-280 grit, files with an index of 80 grit are used only for extended plates.
The most popular are rectangular abrasive plates, but to properly remove the corners and give a rounded shape, use a banana file.
Men should file the free edges of the plates with coarser files, since the thickness of their nails is much higher than that of women. Children are not recommended to file their nails with any nail files, since in any case the surface will be damaged; it is better to cut off the corners with nail scissors or nail clippers.
Nail filing technique
How to hold and move a file correctly
There are three basic saw grips.
- When correcting the edge of a nail, the file is taken from above: four fingers are on the outside, and the thumb is on the inside.
- When processing plates from the sides, the file is held like a pointer and placed edgewise, with the index finger directing its movement.
- When cutting gel or acrylic, the file is held like a spoon and controlled with your thumb.
Spil should only be done in one direction, from edge to center. Any chaotic movements, which will certainly lead to delamination, are completely prohibited.
The angle between the nail tip and the tool should be no more than 90º. The smaller it is, the less harm you can cause to your nails.
After cutting, sharp corners are removed with a buff, and hands are covered with nourishing cream.
How not to file your nails
- You can only file dry nails; it is strictly forbidden to do this after baths.
- The surface of the nail must be completely free of varnish.
- Do not move the file in different directions and keep the file perpendicular to the nail plate.
How to polish your nails with a file
Polishing should be done with an abrasive file 400 grit and above. The tool can be plastic, ceramic or flint. You need to start processing with the less abrasive side, placing the tool perpendicular to the growth of the nail.
Movements are made from left to right and right to left. For polishing it will be enough 10 movements. Next, the surface of the file or buff is replaced with a softer one. Finish polishing with the smooth side, this will give a glossy surface.
Filing nails with a manicure machine
In hardware manicure, a cylindrical attachment is used to cut nails, and discs with different levels of abrasiveness are used to give the desired shape.
When treating nails with a manicure machine, the same rules of one-way traffic and hardware manicure and pedicure is performed only on dry nails.
How to give the desired shape
Square
First, the center is filed in a straight line, which should become parallel to the end of the finger itself. Then we file the corners, softening them only a little, but leaving them straight.
Square with rounded edges
We perform the same manipulation as with a square shape: we cut off the center straight, and process the sides with slight rounding.
Trapezoid
The plate is given a square shape, then the sides are filed until an elongated trapezoid is obtained.
Oval
The movements should resemble the work of a pendulum. Starting from the inner corners, the edges are filed towards the center, but should create a completely natural, rounded look. Next - from the corner to the opposite side and with a soft file we remove all the sharp points.
Almond
First, a square shape is given, then the sides are filed in the form of an elongated trapezoid, and the corners are removed with a soft file, giving the nails an elongated almond shape.
Stylet
The plate is given oval shape, then the file is applied to the center of the edge and the side parts are cut down using movements from top to bottom. We repeat the same procedure on the other side.
Pipe
The sides are cut parallel to each other. To correct the free edge, the nail file should be held at an angle of 45º relative to the side lines.
How to decide on the shape of your nails and how to shape your nails various shapes- look at the video in the master class:
Special cases of nail filing
How to file false nails
The already glued parts may crack when cut, since the natural nail does not allow the free edge to bend and take the desired shape when moving.
How to file your nails for playing the guitar
To play the guitar, the nails are filed parabolically (the edge must be absolutely smooth, without any points).
If your nails are very thin, you should not hit the strings with them; it is better to use a pick - a plastic plate in the shape of a petal.
Properly treating toenails
Such a simple and mundane procedure as filing nails is actually a complex and responsible process. If cut incorrectly, your nails will never look healthy, and following basic rules will help get rid of delamination and cracks on the plates. To form the desired shape for the nail, it is enough to know the directions and sequence of filing.
Knowing how to file nails correctly, you can prevent deformation of the plate, as well as the appearance of burrs. To do this, you need to prepare everything you need and follow the recommendations.
Basic rules for sawing
You need to cut out using a special tool. To ensure everything turns out beautifully, it is recommended to use only coated glass fixtures. Processing of natural plates is always carried out using a soft coating. Coarse abrasive files can cause damage, which will subsequently cause deformation.
What rules should you follow:
- During the procedure, do not press hard on the instrument, otherwise you can cut off excess and damage the plate.
- Never start the procedure if your fingers are wet. Otherwise, after the procedure they will cling to everything.
- The surface of the plates should not be polished too much, especially if varnish is planned. Otherwise it won't last long. Only the free edge needs to be filed.
- Cuticles and hangnails must be removed during the process, otherwise the manicure will look sloppy.
- Do not use iron files, which can cause severe damage to the plate.
We should not forget about daily care for nails using special oils and creams. If the plates are fragile and peel, it is recommended to purchase medicinal varnish and use it regularly. It is important to exclude the presence of a fungal infection, as evidenced by changes in density and color.
Fragile plates cannot be polished intensively even with the most finely abrasive surface. You can provoke even greater thinning. To prevent delamination, do not press the tool or slide along the free edge too quickly.
Nail filing tools
Sawing at home should be done only with professional tools. The abrasive surface must match the thickness of the plate. If you choose a side edge that is too rough, you can make a cut instead of a slight correction.
The ideal nail file is a glass tool with a soft surface. The spraying on it is fine, so it is not capable of damaging the plate and leading to its deformation and delamination. When choosing a tool, it is important to pay attention to what it is intended for. The label states: for use on natural or artificial nails.
To polish the surface you will need a soft nail file. It should have at least 3-4 nozzles, which differ in the number of abrasive particles. The coarsest is intended for removing the top layer. The second (softer) is used to remove dust. The last 2 surfaces are intended for polishing and adding shine.
It is best to purchase files from popular brands, because... they meet all parameters. Cheap tools can damage the plate. It is better not to use automatic washing machines at home, because... Without appropriate experience, you can damage your nails.
How to file nails correctly
Knowing how to file your fingernails and toenails straight, you can avoid a number of mistakes and troubles. First of all, you need to make sure that your hands are dry and there is no cream on them. If necessary, nails should be shortened. If such a task is not worthwhile, then you can proceed to the procedure.
The sides are filed carefully so as not to damage the soft tissue. After a few light movements, you need to record the result by moving the tool across the treated area. This will help get rid of burrs and irregularities.
To give your nail an oval, almond-shaped shape, you need to make smooth movements. The corners of the plate should be rounded.
Coarse abrasive files cannot be used on natural nails to shape them. Even if you want to remove the length by a few millimeters. Shortening should only be done with scissors.
If you have fungus, you need to file your nails carefully. In this case, you will have to work a little longer with an abrasive surface with frequent spraying. Before the procedure, nails should be shortened as much as possible. Then it is important to remove the top layer, but the main thing is not to overdo it.
When filing, it is important to consider the structure of the plate. On the side of the nail, excessive force can cause infection and other problems.
How to give the desired shape
Many women are interested in how to file square nails. In order for your manicure to look neat, it is important to first remove hangnails and cuticles. We process the toenails and give the desired shape:
- First you need to trim the free edge of the nail. This can be done using scissors or wire cutters.
- Give the plate a square shape by moving the saw strictly vertically and horizontally. You should not leave too sharp edges, otherwise the plate will break off or cling to everything. To give the nails an almond shape, movements along the free edge are smoother. It is important to remember that the file should not move to the sides. Movements are carried out only in one direction and nothing else.
- Then lower your legs into the basin with warm water and soap. This is necessary to soften dead skin. After this, take manicure tools to remove the cuticle. But before that, you need to slightly move it away with an orange stick. At this stage, the cuticle and all keratinized skin particles are carefully cut off.
- Let your feet dry. Then polish the surface using several attachments. Apply caring cream. The required form is ready.
You need to file square nails on your hands in the same way as on your toes. The tool moves from right to left. Natural nail plates only need to be filed lightly. Do not remove too much length. If necessary, it is recommended to use scissors. Carry out the procedure carefully in bright light. Recommended according to the desired shape. The length of the free edge should not be less than 2-3 mm. Otherwise, inflammation can be provoked.
