Paraffin therapy is one of the most effective types of skin care. It is a procedure using natural ingredients that help deeply moisturize, restore and even rejuvenate the skin. Under the influence of the greenhouse effect, which is created under the paraffin film, it is easy to rid the skin of toxins and deep impurities. In our article we will look in detail at the methods and nuances of performing paraffin therapy for hands at home.
Indications for paraffin therapy
In cosmetology, paraffin therapy or paraffin baths for hands have long been used. They are usually performed before a manicure in beauty salons. But women can also easily perform this miraculous “mask” for their hands at home. It is performed for several purposes:
- Eliminate fine wrinkles
- Lighten the skin of your hands and get rid of age spots
- Deeply cleanse the skin of impurities
- Restore youth to the skin of your hands, deeply moisturize and make it more elastic
In addition to the cosmetic effect, paraffin therapy allows you to cope with the following number of physiological ailments: varicose veins, thermal burns and frostbite, skin ulcers.
For the paraffin therapy procedure, only special purified cosmetic paraffin is used. It is easy to find in a pharmacy, specialty cosmetics store or beauty salon.
Contraindications
Along with numerous advantages, paraffin therapy, like any other cosmetic procedure, has several contraindications:
- pustular formations on the skin,
- scratches and abrasions,
- redness after depilation,
- viral, fungal and bacterial skin diseases,
- allergies and intolerance to components.
Types of paraffin masks
According to the method and method of application, there are two types of paraffin masks:
- Hot paraffin therapy. The essence of the procedure is that the paraffin is heated for some time in a water bath or a special bath. Then your hands are dipped into warm paraffin several times until a thick film forms.
- Cold paraffin therapy. This method differs from the first in that the procedure does not require heating the paraffin in a special bath or heating it in a water bath. Because the material itself is a different creamy paraffin. It contains beneficial essential and base oils and has more low temperature melting. That is, you just need to apply it to the skin of your hands like a regular cream and insulate your hands with plastic gloves and put mittens on top.
This method has a number of advantages compared to hot paraffin therapy.
- Convenience. No special equipment is required to heat the paraffin.
- Takes less time. There is no need to prepare and heat paraffin for the procedure.
- Hygiene. Unlike hot paraffin therapy, where your hands need to be lowered several times into a common bath.
- Economical and low consumption. Exactly as much material is consumed as is required for one procedure. Despite the fact that to perform hot melting paraffin therapy, quite a lot is required so that the hands are completely immersed in warm paraffin.
- Has fewer contraindications. Can be used for people with varicose veins and arterial hypertension
- Gives coolness. It is especially pleasant to carry out such a procedure in the summer, because cold paraffin therapy tones and pleasantly cools the skin of the hands.
Preparing for the procedure at home
So, when is the most chosen suitable look paraffin therapy, we begin the procedure. In order to do hot or cold paraffin therapy at home, you will need:
- cosmetic paraffin 150-200g,
- special equipment for heating paraffin or household items for a water bath (for hot paraffin therapy),
- plastic gloves, cling film or plastic bags,
- insulating gloves or mittens,
- nutritious cream with a moisturizing effect,
- skin cleansing scrub,
- cosmetic brush (for cold paraffin therapy).
Which paraffin to choose?
Paraffin is selected depending on the type of paraffin therapy chosen and individual preferences. Because there are quite a lot of types of cosmetic paraffin on sale. Any woman will be able to choose the right option for herself, depending on the supplements. They come in nutritious citrus fruits, chocolate ones for skin regeneration, medicinal ones with tocopherol and tea rose extract, and many others.
How to warm up paraffin at home?
Any woman can make a water bath from scrap materials. To do this, just take a large saucepan, pour water into it (a little more than half) and place a deep container on top, where you need to put the required amount of paraffin. For these purposes, it is better to immediately choose a bowl or other larger utensils so that it is convenient to immerse your hands completely in it.
As the water boils, the paraffin will heat up and gradually melt. In this case, you need to make sure that no water from the pan gets into it.
Stages of hot paraffin therapy
Cold paraffin therapy is carried out according to the same plan, only the first stage of heating and melting the paraffin is excluded and the creamy material itself is applied with a cosmetic brush.
To maintain the beauty of the skin of your hands, it is enough to carry out paraffin baths once a month or a month and a half. It is especially useful to conduct paraffin therapy sessions in winter, when the skin is exposed to the negative effects of cold and wind. This procedure allows you to moisturize the dry skin of your hands, deeply nourish it with useful substances and even rejuvenate it.
Even more useful tips For paraffin therapy at home, watch the video
Paraffin therapy is a procedure that appeared relatively recently, but has already managed to win the hearts of many girls and women who take care of their appearance.
The essence of the procedure
The procedure takes place in several stages:
- Preparation of materials and workplace;
- Cream, optional hand massage;
- Hand treatment with paraffin;
- Sealing;
- Removing paraffin from hands.
It is better to plan the procedure in advance; my bath melts paraffin for about 1 hour.
The paraffin should be completely liquid, slightly thinner than jelly, homogeneous, without individual pieces.
Take a large drop of cream first onto your hands, then apply it onto the client’s hands with massaging movements (at this stage you can do a hand massage, depending on how much you charge for this service, you can skip the massage), add the cream to the client’s hands, you should get quite a large layer.
If you are performing paraffin therapy on your hands, you simply dip the client’s hands in the paraffin liquid, don’t forget to put a mesh on the bottom (it usually comes with the kit) to prevent burns. Your hands should be immersed just below your wrists.
If you are doing this procedure on your feet, then it is advisable to apply paraffin with a wide brush, since fungi and all sorts of other infections are more common on your feet, so as not to stain all the remaining paraffin. If you work with a brush, you need to do it quickly, since paraffin quickly hardens in air.
Thus we apply 3 – 4 layers. It turns out that a kind of paraffin gloves are formed on the hands. We tear off 2 bags, put our hands in the bags, and tie them. This must be done in order not to stain the mittens with paraffin. We put on mittens, I additionally wrap them in terry towels. A paraffin treatment is considered well done if the client's hands become sweaty while wearing mittens, so the more warmth you provide, the better.
The client sits and enjoys it for 15 – 20 minutes.
At this time, active processes occur in the mittens to moisturize and nourish the skin and nails.
As time passes, we remove the mittens, and then the bags from our hands, and try to carefully pull the bags together with paraffin gloves.
Paraffin is removed very easily; if some amount still remains on the client’s hands, then remove it additionally.
There are contraindications - hand diseases (psoriasis, nail fungi, etc.), thrombosis, pregnancy.
This service is especially in demand during the cold season, as skin dryness increases.
How beneficial is this procedure for the master?
In terms of its effectiveness and pleasantness, paraffin therapy can be compared, perhaps, only with SPA procedures. However, it has a relatively low cost compared to SPA.
All a master needs to start providing this service to his clients is a special bath for melting paraffin, paraffin (3 pieces of 450 grams each - standard packaging), terry mittens - you can buy them in the same store or sew them yourself (I sewed , I just like to do handicrafts, especially since when you sew yourself you can choose the shape, the color of the fabric, make them with ties so that the heat does not escape, in the next article I will write how I did it and attach patterns), a roll of ordinary transparent bags (you can buy in any grocery store) or the cheapest disposable gloves, which are also sold in large packages of 1000 pieces, if you plan to do paraffin therapy after a pedicure, then a brush for applying paraffin to your feet, I use two additional terry towels, wrap them on top, to enhance the effect and rich nourishing cream.
My cost of materials was as follows:
3-liter electric bath for melting paraffin – 1,400 rubles. (I ordered from an online store, but in regular brick-and-mortar stores it costs more);
Paraffin 220 rub. – three packages, respectively, it turns out to be 660 rubles. (it’s better to immediately put in more, at least 3 pieces of paraffin, since a standard bath holds 3 liters and if there’s very little paraffin, it’s awkward to dip your hands in). Nowadays, stores offer a very large selection of paraffin, it differs in composition, essential oils that it contains, smell, and price. Since I bought paraffin not only for myself, but also for my clients, I tried to choose more neutral scents (I chose orange, lemon, I would not buy mint and jasmine - the smell is too strong, it smells like some kind of soap or freshener air, but, of course, there are no comrades according to taste and color, choose what you like best). By the way, you can only use special paraffin, not technical paraffin, since only special paraffin can be cleaned.
Mittens - it’s better if there are 2 pairs, since the essence of paraffin therapy is thermally heating the skin and maintaining the highest possible temperature afterwards - 290 rubles. two pieces – 580 rub.
And socks for paraffin therapy of feet. – 580 rub.
Now there is such an innovation as electric mittens and electric socks - convenient, but more expensive - about 1800 rubles each. for a couple.
I also wrap terry towels on top.
A brush (I bought it at a store that sells everything for manicure, but I saw a friend of mine have an ordinary brush that she bought at a hardware store. It’s better to use, of course, one bought at a professional store, so as not to cause an allergic reaction in someone their clients), cost 90 rubles.
Cream (it’s good if this cream is thick enough in consistency, has nutritional or moisturizing properties, you can use creams that you probably already have in your arsenal). In some lines of professional cosmetics there are special creams for paraffin therapy, you can buy them, but you can also buy regular ones.
In this case, I use Rich Renewal Passon - with a pleasant aroma of tropical fruits, really moisturizes well, costs about 600 rubles. You can use something cheaper, because the cost of this procedure is quite large, you need to lubricate your hands quite generously.
The cost for one procedure was 60 rubles. approximately, I charge 300 rubles from a client. The benefits are obvious, especially since it does not require much effort and can be sold as an additional service. It is also convenient to use as a promotion - for example, when ordering a manicure with shellac as a gift.
Your clients will be satisfied; none of my clients or acquaintances remained indifferent to paraffin therapy!
Paraffin therapy is a medical and cosmetic procedure aimed at deeply softening and nourishing the skin. It is used primarily for the care of dry and chapped hands during the cold season. The advantage of the procedure is its simplicity and accessibility, thanks to which everyone can master the rules of paraffin therapy.
Paraffin baths and applications are indicated for the treatment of:
- neuralgia;
- osteochondrosis;
- joint diseases;
- Raynaud's disease.
The method is used to relieve symptoms of bone and joint diseases. The effectiveness of paraffin therapy in this case is due to the gentle gradual heating of tissues.
Paraffin melts at a temperature of about 520 C. Applying this substance to the body improves blood circulation in the affected area due to irritation of the upper layer of skin. For joint diseases (arthritis, arthrosis), the procedure helps relieve pain and improve mobility. For neuralgia, gentle heating with paraffin relieves pain caused by nerve damage.
As prescribed by a dermatologist, the method can be used for psoriasis, to soften plaques on the skin. You should also consult with a specialist about the possibility of treating hand eczema with paraffin.
Contraindications to the procedure:
- arterial hypertension;
- vascular atherosclerosis;
- diabetes;
- varicose veins at the site of treatment;
- the presence of rashes, deep wounds and ulcers on the skin.
In the absence of contraindications, the procedure can be performed even on children over three years of age, but paraffin is not applied to clean skin, but on gauze or bandage to avoid burns.
The use of paraffin in cosmetology
The procedure is offered in almost every beauty salon. In cosmetology, paraffin therapy is used to eliminate problems associated with dryness and flaking of the skin.
The use of paraffin allows you to:
- reduce post-acne marks;
- smooth out facial wrinkles;
- lighten the skin and reduce age spots;
- improve skin tone.
The substance has a beneficial effect on the skin of the face and body due to the greenhouse effect that is created when molten paraffin is applied to the skin. Paraffin gradually increases the temperature of the skin at the site of application, resulting in the pores opening. Since a layer of air remains between the epidermis and the wax-like mass, local sweating increases. With sweat, toxins are released, the skin is cleansed. At the same time, lymph flow improves, blood microcirculation is stimulated, that is, metabolic processes occurring in the upper layer of the epidermis are improved. The result of the procedure is smooth, nourished and moisturized skin.
Treatment with paraffin is carried out in courses. 5 procedures are enough to forget about peeling and cracks in the skin for a long time. The warm mass can be applied to any part of the body. Most often, paraffin is used as an emergency remedy to restore dry skin on the hands, for cracked skin on the feet, and to soften particularly dry areas of the body. Paraffin therapy for the face is an effective and safe way to reduce the severity of wrinkles, increase turgor and brighten the skin.
Paraffin therapy - how to do it?
To carry out the home procedure, you need to purchase special cosmetic paraffin. This substance is available in every pharmacy at an affordable price, so there are no problems with the purchase. It is also necessary to prepare a convenient container in which paraffin, several towels, and gloves made of dense polyethylene will be melted.
How to do paraffin therapy depends on the area of skin on which the mass will be applied. The general scheme is as follows: paraffin is melted in a water bath, at which time the skin cleansing procedure is carried out. Then liquid paraffin is applied to the epidermis using a brush or cosmetic spatula, and the skin is wrapped with a warm cloth. The duration of exposure is until the product has completely cooled.
Paraffin can be melted in a water bath or in a microwave oven. Determining the readiness of the mass is very simple - the paraffin must be liquid and homogeneous.
Since the product melts at a relatively low temperature, the likelihood of burns is minimized. However, before applying the liquid mass, you should check its temperature by dripping a little onto the back of your hand.
Hand treatment
Paraffin therapy for hands is carried out on previously cleansed skin. Additionally, you should use a scrub to open the pores as much as possible. You don’t have to use a store-bought scrub; you can make it yourself by mixing sugar or coffee grounds with any oil.
To carry out one procedure you will need about 3 kg of mass. The paraffin is melted in a water bath and poured into a convenient ceramic or glass container. Plastic and metal containers are not recommended. You can also heat the mixture in the microwave. It is important to set the power of the device to a minimum, otherwise the paraffin will overheat and begin to evaporate.
After all the preparations, hands are completely immersed in a container with melted paraffin for 3 seconds. Then they need to be pulled out, wait another 3 seconds, and again immersed in the viscous mass. The manipulation should be repeated 3-4 times. After making sure that the skin of your hands is completely covered with the product, you should use plastic gloves. You can also use regular plastic bags. Gloved hands should be additionally wrapped in a towel. The paraffin is removed along with the gloves after it has completely hardened.
Paraffin for face
Fast and effective method To restore youth to the skin is paraffin therapy for the face. The melted product is applied to the skin along massage lines using a large brush, avoiding areas around the eyes and lips. After the entire face is covered with a thick layer of mass, the skin is covered with gauze or a special mask on a non-woven base. During the procedure, it is recommended to take a comfortable position (it is better to lie down), relax the facial muscles, and not strain them until the paraffin mask is removed.
Paraffin therapy for feet
The caring procedure for the skin of the feet is carried out in the same way as for the hands. Paraffin therapy for feet is recommended for dry and cracked skin, dry calluses and corns. The feet are immersed several times in a container with warm paraffin, and then wrapped in polyethylene or cling film. It is recommended to use special thermal socks.
Carrying out a body procedure
The method is widely used to combat cellulite, as well as soften dry areas of the skin, such as elbows.
Paraffin helps reduce the appearance of stretch marks.
The melted mass is applied to the skin with a brush in 5-6 layers, then tightly fixed with cling film. The treated area must be additionally wrapped in a towel, thermal underwear or woolen shawl.
If paraffin therapy is used for therapeutic purposes, the number of procedures increases to 20. Before starting paraffin treatment, you should consult your doctor.
What is included in the paraffin therapy kit?
In specialized stores you can purchase a paraffin therapy kit. It includes a special heater with a container for melting paraffin, a spatula and brush, a set of disposable socks, gloves and fabric masks.
Some kits include special sprays for cleaning the container and brushes after the procedure. The cost of the set depends on the number of items it contains. Paraffin itself is purchased in pharmacies.
Every person wants to be beautiful and desirable, especially the fair half of humanity. Girls and women care not only about their health, but also external beauty. In order to look attractive, it is important to take care of everything, including the skin of the hands and feet, which are sometimes simply forgotten. Paraffin therapy is a wonderful option for caring for and making the skin soft and firm, so it is important to know about all the intricacies of the procedure and be able to carry it out.
What it is?
The benefits of paraffin therapy have been known for quite a long time and are successfully practiced by many people, because the effect has been proven in practice. You can use paraffin on different parts of the body - scalp, face, neck and other parts of the body. The composition must be applied in liquid form, after melting it, and using layers, applications or baths. In order to better understand what paraffin therapy is, you need to understand the principles of its effect on the body.
The use of paraffin has a mechanical and thermal effect on the human body. When the substance begins to harden, it decreases in size by about 10%, acquiring elasticity and exerting a compressive effect on the tissue. This effect allows heat to more actively penetrate into the integument, which reduces the lumen of superficial vessels, and this, in turn, accelerates blood flow along with lymph flow.
This procedure helps get rid of harmful substances and toxins that accumulate in the body.
Due to the effect of heat, the surface of the skin warms up slightly, which makes it possible to increase the intercellular space, open the pores and soften the keratinized layer of cells. The peculiarity of the procedure is that there is no loss of moisture due to the complete isolation of the area where the reaction takes place, and this leads to the fact that the water balance of the skin does not change and the person does not feel dryness and discomfort at the end of the process.
It is important to carry out paraffin therapy correctly, using a medical white purified composition., in which there are no impurities. To make it liquid, you need to place the substance in a water bath and bring to a boil. .
If you are unable to use all the paraffin at once, you can reuse it, but it is important to sterilize it before reuse.
Paraffin therapy has a positive effect on the human body due to:
- the process of expansion of capillary walls;
- increased metabolic process in the area where the procedure is performed;
- it helps remove metabolic products from the skin.
In addition, exposure to paraffin gives the following effect:
- softness, moisturizing of the skin;
- pore cleaning;
- getting rid of edematous processes;
- lifting and tightening of skin;
- providing nails with nutrients;
- withdrawal of exchange products;
- rapid healing process and assistance in restoring damaged skin areas;
- reduction of inflammation and pain in chronic conditions.
Hand paraffin therapy is a common procedure used by many women. Women's hands age the fastest, the skin becomes dry and appearance At 30, they are far from what they were in their youth. Thanks to the use of paraffin, you can achieve softening of the skin, increasing its elasticity and a slight lifting effect. If you start using the product immediately after the first signs of roughening of the skin appear, you can correct the situation and keep your hands beautiful and your skin young and elastic for many years.
You can also take foot baths to reduce the amount of dead skin cells, especially in the heel and heel areas. thumb. This procedure is pleasant and has good results, allowing you to get rid of rough areas in a few applications and prevent their reappearance.
Using paraffin is not difficult, and the benefits from it are quite great, so it’s worth taking a closer look at this method, studying all the advantages and disadvantages and trying to experience its miraculous effect for yourself.
Benefits and harms
Paraffin therapy is a cosmetic skin care procedure that has excellent results.
Due to the characteristics of the human body, there are people who are undesirable to use it for a number of reasons:
- intolerance to the components of the composition;
- acute inflammation;
- period of exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- presence of sunburn;
- oncology;
- hypertension;
- phlebeurysm;
- diabetes;
- tuberculosis;
- damage to the skin after paraffin therapy;
- ulcers, rashes, open wounds or inflammations;
- eczema in the acute stage;
- the presence of hypertrichosis in girls;
- Rosacea.
If we talk about species diversity, there are only two variants of the procedure that can be used for hand care - cold and hot.
Cold method
When using the cold method, you do not need to melt the paraffin; it already has the consistency of a cream, which makes it possible to conveniently apply it to your hands. Despite the fact that there is no exposure to heat, your hands still experience the effect of a sauna, which allows you to normalize the water balance and soften the skin. If you use any additional beneficial ingredients under the cream, they will be absorbed by the skin faster and begin to act more actively.
To help your skin start sweating faster, you need to put plastic bags or gloves on your hands. An important feature of paraffin cream is narrow specialization. It should not be applied to the face, because the consistency is too heavy and there is a risk of clogging pores and causing allergic reactions.
Hot method
When using the hot method, it is necessary to melt the paraffin in a bathhouse and treat the skin with an antiseptic. It is best to exfoliate before using paraffin so that the pores are fully prepared for the effects of the composition. You need to put your hands in the container where the paraffin was heated several times, and then put them on warm gloves, which should already be prepared. After half an hour, the paraffin is removed and the hands are moisturized with a special cream.
The hot variety is recommended for certain diseases, and cold is often chosen by those who are sensitive to heat or do not want to spend a lot of time and effort on preparation. The difference between these methods is that cold paraffin is at room temperature, while hot paraffin is much warmer, which contributes to additional heating of the skin. The structure of cold cream paraffin is denser than that of hot one, so the effect is stronger and lasts longer.
The cold variety has a creamy consistency, while hot paraffin is a liquid substance that becomes a solid film after cooling.
The advantage of the cold version is that it contains more useful ingredients than the hot version. So, you can find essential oil, lecithin, proteins with vitamins and more in it. Cold type of paraffin therapy is recommended for almost everyone, even pregnant women, it is easy to use, and the effect can be obtained almost immediately.
Execution Rules
The procedure for hand paraffin therapy in a salon differs from those methods that can be done at home. The difference lies in the principles of applying the composition. It could be:
- Layering. Paraffin is melted at a temperature of 60 degrees and applied to the surface of the skin using a specialized brush. The layer in this case is from one to two millimeters. Once the desired area has been treated, it is covered with polyethylene or wax paper. The final step is covering with a warm towel or blanket. The applied paraffin has a temperature of about 50 degrees and warms the skin well.
- Use of baths. The hands are initially treated with a brush with paraffin, which should have a temperature of about 50 degrees, after which the hand should be wrapped in polyethylene or immersed in a bath where the paraffin will be in a liquid state, since its temperature will be more than 60 degrees.
- Applications using a napkin. Paraffin is applied to them in a thick layer in two passes until the total thickness reaches half a centimeter. The next step is to apply a gauze bandage, which must be folded into at least 10 layers soaked in a paraffin solution at a temperature of 70 degrees. The last step is to wrap it in plastic and cover your hands with a warm blanket.
- Application with a ditch. A procedure that involves pouring paraffin in a liquid state into five-centimeter cuvettes no more than 2 cm high. A film must be placed in them in advance, significantly larger in size than the mold. Its size should be the same as the area where the application will take place. As soon as the paraffin has cooled and is soft, it is applied on film to the desired part of the hand. The last step is to cover the treated area with a blanket.
- Using a paraffin-oil mixture, for which paraffin, fish oil or cottonseed oil are used. These components are combined and brought to a temperature of one hundred degrees, after which they are poured into a spray bottle and thus applied to the surface of the skin of the hands. During the spraying process, the composition loses up to 30 degrees of heat without burning the skin. When the entire surface has been treated, the resulting layer is covered with a napkin. It must be sterile and pre-moistened in the same mixture.
Work in the salon has a clear sequence of actions that must not be violated:
- hand disinfection before starting the procedure;
- applying a nourishing cream that has a moisturizing effect;
- immersion of hands in a paraffin bath for 2-3 seconds, then they are removed for the same time and immersed again;
- putting on plastic gloves;
- Terry specialized mittens are put on over the gloves;
- the procedure takes about 20 minutes;
- After the time has passed, you need to remove the mittens and gloves, remove the wax and dry your hands well.
After completing the procedure, it is advisable to spend another 30 minutes in the salon so that your hands cool down to the temperature environment and there was no discomfort from a sudden change in the environment.
How to do it at home?
Carrying out paraffin therapy is not a very complicated process, and you can simply do it at home. The effect of the procedure is quite fast; after the first use, you can notice obvious changes for the better. With the systematic use of paraffin, you can radically transform the appearance of your hands, rejuvenating them by several years.
To carry out the procedure at home, you need to have:
- Medical paraffin. You cannot take candles and melt them for cosmetic events, because this can negatively affect the health of the skin, or even cause a burn. You can purchase specialized paraffin in stores that sell cosmetics, pharmacies and large supermarkets.
- Polyethylene gloves.
- Mittens made from terry towels, which you can buy or sew yourself. If this is not possible, then a simple warm towel will do.
- If you want to carry out paraffin therapy on your hands quite often, then you can purchase a whole set, which includes the wax itself, gloves, and a bath with a heating function, where the paraffin will melt. If this option of procedures will be carried out rarely or due to the lack of a bath, you can use a regular small saucepan to melt the ingredients. Conveniently, after use it will be quite easy to wash it.
In order to perform hand paraffin therapy correctly, it is important to perform all actions in the correct sequence.
The step-by-step instructions will look like this:
- The first thing you should do is take care of your nails. This process must be done before any work using paraffin is carried out. Hands need to be dipped in a container with warm water, to which soda is added. The work begins with the cuticles, which are moved back, after which the excess part is removed, and only then you need to move on to the actual trimming of the nail. Regardless of whether the nails will be covered with gel or varnish, all care procedures are carried out just before paraffin therapy.
- Once the nail work is completed, you can do the procedure itself, for which you need to melt the paraffin. The presence of a specialized bath makes the task easier, but you can also cope with the help of improvised means, using a steam bath. The heating process should not be delayed, otherwise the temperature of the resulting mass will be very high. At the moment when the composition begins to melt, you can remove it from the stove. Paraffin melts at a temperature of 70 degrees; there is no need to bring water to a boil.
- If you want to make the mass more nutritious and add essential oils and other additives, then this process must be carried out simultaneously with kindling so that all components are well mixed. If you add additional substances after removing the paraffin from the heat, they may separate and not be distributed over the entire surface of your hands, which means they will not bring the expected benefit from them.
- The container that will need to be used for the bath needs to be of a suitable size so that one or two hands can be dipped into it without any problems. The number of dives should be at least two, or even three for each hand. The more layers of paraffin there are, the better the effect will be due to the longer ability to retain heat.
- Polyethylene gloves are prepared in advance and placed next to the procedure site. It is important to open them initially so that after baths you can immediately put your hands in them. As soon as the gloves are put on, you should immediately put on warm terry mittens or wrap your hands in a towel or blanket.
- As soon as the mass hardens, you can remove everything from your hands. Paraffin easily comes off the skin without leaving any marks on it. On dishes where preparations were carried out, it is best to remove residues after the composition has completely dried, this will make it easier to clean it off. If using additives, it is better to wash the container with soap.
Characteristics and types of paraffin
Paraffin is a fatty, insoluble product that has no taste, color, or smell. It is one of the products of oil refining. Has properties similar to wax.
Widely used in cosmetology and medicine due to its good heat transfer. In medicine it is used together with ozokerite to treat diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Paraffin applications indicated for patients suffering from salt deposits. Thanks to such thermal procedures, the flow of blood and lymph to diseased areas improves. A sufficient volume of blood allows the tissues to receive more nutrients, which improves the functioning of the muscular system and joint tissue.
In cosmetology, paraffin is used with the addition of various oils, vitamins and herbs to improve skin condition. There are two types:
- Hot paraffin helps open pores and stimulates sweating. The film that paraffin creates on the skin retains moisture, removes toxins, and improves blood flow. Thanks to this, the skin retains youth and elasticity.
- Cold paraffin has the same properties as hot. The difference is the absence of thermal effects on the skin. Used if there are contraindications to hot procedures.
Paraffin bath treatments in the salon
Paraffin therapy for hands in beauty salons is a fairly common type of service. There are several types and methods of doing it.
Methods of paraffin therapy
In salons and medical cosmetology institutions, paraffin can be used on any part of the body. The following methods are used for this:
- layering– paraffin is applied using a brush in several layers;
- dive– paraffin therapy technique by immersing a body part in a bath of molten paraffin;
- application-napkin The method involves two application methods. The first two layers of cosmetic wax are applied with a brush, the temperature of which is 55 0 C, and gauze impregnated with paraffin, the temperature of which is 65 0 C, is applied on top.
Types of procedures with a paraffin bath and their implementation
Paraffin baths are a fairly popular hand care procedure. Thanks to this procedure, the skin will regain its former youth, become silky and moisturized. In addition, paraffin will eliminate dryness, dullness of the skin, relieve inflammation and itching.
There are 3 types of paraffin therapy:
- for hands;
- for legs;
- for face.
Let's tell you in more detail about each of them.
Stages of paraffin therapy for hands
- Step 1. The master disinfects hands with special means.
- Step 2. Next, apply nourishing cream to your hands with massage movements.
- Step 3. Then the hands are immersed in a paraffin bath several times.
- Step 4. Next, the master wraps his hands in special disposable bags and terry or fleece mittens and leaves them for 20 minutes to get the best effect.
- Step 5. After 20 minutes, the paraffin gloves are removed with a damp terry towel.
- Step 6. Moisturizing cream is applied to the hands with massage movements.
Stages of paraffin therapy for feet
The procedure is similar to the previous type. A distinctive feature is the use of a scrub before the disinfection procedure. This is necessary to cleanse the feet of dead skin cells, which will help make the feet soft, open the pores and improve the penetration of nutrients into the pores.
After the procedure, the master rubs it into the skin of the legs softening cream and gives a massage. This procedure allows you to cope with pain and fatigue in the legs, helps get rid of corns.
Stages of paraffin therapy for the face
The third type is paraffin therapy for the face. It is performed by applying cosmetic wax using a special brush.
- Paraffin is applied in several layers (3-5), after which a warm towel is applied to the face for 30 minutes.
- After the specified time, the master wipes the skin with another clean and warm towel and applies a moisturizing or nourishing cream with massage movements.
What is needed to carry out the procedure at home?
If you do not always have the opportunity to visit beauty salons for procedures in a paraffin bath, you can do it yourself at home. To do this you need:
- container for paraffin (paraffin bath, enamel pan);
- cosmetic wax - paraffin with additives in accordance with your skin type and the desired effect;
- plastic mittens or bags;
- warm mittens or terry towels;
- scrub;
- cosmetic oil, nourishing or moisturizing cream.
How to make a paraffin bath for hands at home
In order to get the effect of paraffin therapy, procedures should be performed within 10 days. During this time, paraffin will give maximum effect and accumulate positive result for a long time.
- Melt the paraffin using a special bath or in a water bath in a saucepan. It is important to prevent liquid from getting into the container with cosmetic wax. Water can cause burns to the skin of your hands.
- Prepare your hands for the procedure:
- wash your hands with soap and running water;
- clean nail plates from cosmetic varnish;
- cleanse the skin with a scrub and rinse with water;
- dry your hands with a towel;
- Apply the cream to the skin of your hands with massage movements.
- Place your hands in the bath with cosmetic wax up to the wrist for 5 seconds. Repeat the procedure 3 to 5 times.
- Wear plastic bags or mittens.
- Wear warm mittens or wrap your hands in a towel. Leave for 20 minutes.
- Remove paraffin from hands.
- Apply cream or oil with massage movements.
Useful properties of paraffin
Our hands are exposed to the adverse effects of the external environment every day: they suffer from detergents, cold and hot temperatures and other aggressive factors. With absence proper care the skin becomes dry, tight, loses its youth and elasticity.
To restore freshness and youth to the skin of the hands, cosmetology uses special purified paraffin, which, due to its good heat transfer:
- expands pores, which allows the beneficial substances contained in paraffin to be better absorbed into the skin;
- moisturizes– heat stimulates sweating, and the paraffin film does not allow it to pass through, due to which moisture is retained in the upper layer of the epidermis;
- removes toxins through intense sweating– toxins linger on the skin of the hands and are easily removed with a paraffin film;
- stimulates the process of local blood circulation, which helps enrich your hands with useful substances and oxygen, which allows you to preserve youth and natural color;
- smoothes wrinkles– after application, paraffin slightly tightens and smoothes the skin during the hardening process;
- strengthens nail plates, thanks to fortified paraffin additives;
- will enhance the effect cosmetics , which are applied before applying paraffin.
pros paraffin therapy
- makes the skin young, smooth and silky;
- relieves redness and peeling;
- improves lymphatic drainage and blood flow;
- opens pores, saturates the skin with vitamins;
- moisturizes and cares for hands.
Paraffin hand baths are used to enrich the epidermis with vitamins, micro and macroelements that are included in paraffin. The next task of paraffin therapy is to moisturize the skin of the hands. This occurs under the temperature influence of the paraffin film.
Many representatives of the fair sex refuse paraffin hand baths for fear of getting burns. These fears are unjustified, since paraffin has low heat transfer, which allows it to transfer heat “in portions.”
- infectious and inflammatory diseases of the skin;
- wounds, cuts;
- pathologies of cardio-vascular system(hypertension, tachycardia, etc.);
- diabetes mellitus;
- varicose veins;
- liver cirrhosis;
- chronic kidney diseases.
What paraffin is suitable for baths?
Often women, when getting acquainted with paraffin therapy, think that the beauty industry uses paraffin, on the basis of which candles are made. However, it is not. This type not suitable for cosmetic procedures, as it has low heat conductivity and can leave burns on the skin.
Paraffin baths for hands and feet are based on special purified cosmetic paraffin. You can buy such paraffin at a pharmacy, specialty store or online store.
There are several types of cosmetic paraffin:
- pure – does not contain additives, dyes;
- paraffin with various oils, vitamins, flavors and other additives.
When choosing paraffin, you should give preference to the product that is right for you and meets your needs.
For example:
- For owners of hands with cracks, inflammation, as well as ladies prone to allergies, it is recommended to choose paraffin with peach oil or aloe vera, which will help eliminate unpleasant symptoms without causing adverse reactions.
- If you have dry hand skin, choose paraffin with wheat germ, olive, almond and cocoa oils.
- For youthful hand skin, choose fortified oil, which must include: vitamin E.
Today you can purchase kits that include all the necessary tools for the procedure:
- paraffin for cosmetic purposes;
- a special paraffin bath that melts and maintains paraffin in a liquid state throughout the entire procedure;
- disposable polyethylene and fleece hand mittens;
- hand skin care products.
How to choose the right bath and cosmetic wax
When purchasing, you need to pay attention to:
- The volume and size are selected depending on which parts of the body you will perform paraffin therapy on: arms, elbows, legs. For hands, it is enough to purchase a 2-liter bath; for feet, a larger bath is needed.
- Heating time – the faster the paraffin heats up, the better. This can save time and energy. Today there are baths on the market whose heating time ranges from 90 minutes to 4 hours.
- The presence of a thermostat that will indicate when the paraffin reaches the desired temperature and will maintain it.
- A filter that performs a cleaning function and frees paraffin from unnecessary particles. The filter will also simplify the procedure for cleaning the bath.
- Stability – it is better if the bath is made of anti-slip material or has suction cups on its bottom.
- Price. In pharmacies and specialized stores, paraffin therapy baths are offered at a fairly high price; you can save money by purchasing it in an online store.
Where to buy inexpensively
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Cosmetic wax is sold in packages of 450 g. This volume is quite enough for 6 procedures. It is worth noting that if no one except you uses paraffin, it can be reused. Information about this is indicated on the packaging of cosmetic wax.
Advice from professionals on paraffin therapy
Precautionary measures
You should not take paraffin baths if there are contraindications or a tendency to allergic reactions. If you are doing paraffin therapy for the first time, it is recommended to do an allergy test. To do this, you need to dip one finger into the cosmetic wax and observe the skin reaction for 24 hours. If there is no redness, rash, burning, itching or other allergy symptoms, you can dip your entire hand in paraffin.
Before carrying out the procedure not in a specialized bath with a thermostat, it is recommended to test the temperature of the wax by dipping your finger into it. Wax that is too hot can cause redness. After the procedure, you should stay warm for about 3 hours. Also, do not apply varnish or use chemicals. detergents during the first 2-3 hours after the paraffin bath.
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