A concise, ready-made summary of what friendship is. Text about friendship for condensed presentation. How to write a statement that begins with the words: what is friendship: tips

People have been trying to define the word friendship for a long time. In the name of friendship, deeds and selfless deeds were performed, for the sake of friendship they fought and died. But it is almost impossible to describe this word in a few sentences, because each person puts something of his own into its meaning.

Friendship is, first of all, the similarity of views and thoughts, feelings and needs of two people. We put into this word loyalty and the desire to always come to the rescue, empathy and joy for the happiness of a loved one, as for ourselves.

A friend must be sincere in his feelings; there is no place for flattery and hypocrisy. Even when the truth can hurt, only a friend will find the strength to say it to his face, without hiding anything.

There is no place for envy and rivalry between friends. Only a true friend will be happy for another as well as for himself.

But friendship is a fragile crystal cup. She must be protected from careless offensive words, from outbursts of irritation and anger. Of course, true friendship cannot be broken by a simple quarrel or disagreement, but there is also no need to triple the tests of strength. After all, having a true friend is an amazing gift. It’s a miracle to know that you are not alone in the world and that there is someone who will always lend their shoulder and stand next to you, and will not turn away in the face of trouble or difficulties.

Should we try to be better for the sake of a friend, because a true friend will accept us for who we are? Of course it is necessary. After all, friendship is based on mutual assistance and mutual giving. If one side only gives, and the other only accepts, without contributing anything in return, then such a relationship is very far from true friendship. For the sake of a friend, you definitely need to become better, kinder and more attentive. A friend is a mirror of ourselves. We should not expect loyalty and devotion from a friend if we ourselves cannot boast of such traits.

True friendship is a great value in life, and happy is the one who has a friend.

Option 2

Friendship - this word occupies one of the first places in the life of every person. In our lives, different events occur and different situations arise, not always happy ones. It is in moments when you feel bad and need support that we recognize the people who are nearby and call themselves best friends. But the concept of friendship is different for different people.

However, in the modern world, sincere and pure friendship is not so common, or rather, extremely rare. For many, self-interest and gaining benefits from friendship with a specific person are more important. Such people constantly pretend to be your friend, and after they get everything they wanted from you, they almost immediately disappear from the circle of friends, and sometimes become enemies. In order to prevent such situations from happening in life, you need to carefully choose your friends.

True friendship will withstand all tests; it is not afraid of years. On the contrary, over time, friendship becomes stronger, and loyal, reliable friends become closer to each other. Even if there is a quarrel or discord, true friends will always find a way out of the current situation and make peace, no matter what.

Friendship - strong, sincere, real - is one of the most extraordinary and kind feelings on earth that a person can experience. If you have friends, then you are a happy person. Between people who are connected by friendship, there are invisible threads that cannot be explained in words. It is necessary to value friends as the most precious treasure in the world, one must respect the feelings of friends, because not everyone is given the opportunity to experience the feeling of friendship. Words from the Bible: “A faithful friend is a strong defense; whoever finds it has found a treasure.”

Essay reasoning Friendship

John Chrysostom: “It is better to be in darkness than without a friend.”

I believe that a person has always had at least one true friend in his life. Yes, lives diverge and it is not always possible to be close to each other and support, but in the heart this person is always with you. And even if you don’t communicate for a very long time, due to certain circumstances, you involuntarily ask the question: “What would my friend advise me, what would he do?” Why is this happening? It seems to me because you can trust him with a lot, all the most intimate things, even your life. A friend becomes a part of you, and without him you no longer feel the same as you are now.

Friendship is a wealth that many people want to own. She makes you understand that you are not alone, that you will not be left alone with your misfortune, and sharing joy with someone is even greater happiness.

If the friendship is real, it will never go away. She will walk with you for many years and everything will be the same as it was 10 and 20 years ago. Your friend will be happy to communicate with you, support, advise and worry about you, even if you are far from each other.

The quotation from John Chrysostom, which is given at the beginning, fully answers the question: “Why is friendship important and necessary?” After all, you can sacrifice everything for a friend. It is impossible to live without a friend, because this person is a reflection of yourself. You know everything about him, and he knows everything about you - this is trust that is hard to gain.

Also, it is worth noting that friendships cannot be considered only within this framework. Of course, there is love there, but love for the person himself on a spiritual level; respect, that is, a certain equality and recognition of each other. There is no perfect friendship, there will always be disagreements, without them you cannot build a good relationship. Therefore, it has been tested for years, and if the test is passed, then you are a happy person.

What is Friendship Reasoning Grade 9

At certain points in life, many people think about friendly participation, which saves them from loneliness. Our subconscious is tuned to the desire to make friends with cheerful people who are capable of doing good and who are eager to help at any moment. The person who is able to provide real help is a true friend.

We are surrounded by many people, but there are very few true friends. And so, the main quality of a friend is to be honest, responsive, sympathetic, ready to provide all possible help at any moment. A true comrade will give his last, without regretting it later.

Friendship is a feeling of giving warmth and support.

The ability to find the right words for a friend. Help in difficult times. And find a way out together.

If you have a friend, then you need to maintain a relationship with him for life. There are many different proverbs about friendship. For example: “Don’t have a hundred rubles, but have a hundred friends!”, “Friendship is known in trouble!” We value positive character traits in each other and try to help ourselves. Friendship is never one-sided. Try to trust each other and do not skimp on any help.

It's easier to make friends at a young age, but later it becomes more and more difficult. We need to value and protect friendly relationships, personal secrets, and not betray friendly relationships. Not all conversations of friends are only about the “pleasant” things in life, it is a true friend who reveals the truth to you in certain circumstances, do not flatter, admit if you have done something bad. Can forgive if a friend took the wrong step, stumbled! In time it will stop and turn in the other direction.

Many people believe that there cannot be friendly relations between a man and a woman. But, in fact, this is possible and depends on the moral qualities of both sexes and goals in life. In the work “Dinka” by V. Oseeva, the main character Dinka admits to “Khokholka” that she has more than friendly feelings for another guy. She did a real thing, like her best friend. Her friendly act is commendable. Although hearing these words, the friend felt pain.

I want everyone to be friends with each other. And there were friendly relations between countries and states. Then there will be peace. And peaceful relations mean preserving natural resources, families and engaging in peaceful affairs and the development of modern technologies.

Option 5

A lot has been said about friendship. Writers and poets, artists and composers praise true friends and true strong friendship in their works.

What does the word "friendship" mean? The explanatory dictionary says that friendship is a relationship that is based on mutual trust, common interests and affection for each other. But friendship is not always the same. It all depends on the person. The famous philosopher Aristotle distinguishes several types of friendship. The first type is based on mutual benefit, the second is the relationship between a boss and subordinates, the third type is the most selfless - a relationship based on a community of interests.

I would like my friends and I to have a third type of friendship. It's so wonderful when your friends understand you perfectly. People who have a lot in common and are willing to sacrifice their own interests for the sake of another are true friends.

I think that a true friend should have the following qualities: honesty, kindness, willingness to help others, selflessness. It often happens that one of the friends is ready to do anything for the other. The second friend simply takes advantage of his kindness. Such “friendly” relationships cannot last forever. There will come a time when a person who always makes concessions will get tired of sacrificing everything for a friend without receiving anything in return.

Someone will say that you shouldn’t expect better support from anyone than from your family. This is true. But, unfortunately, in the modern world, relatives do not always live nearby. Most often, your closest people are in a distant city or even in another country at the very moment when you need support or help. As a rule, friends are work colleagues or neighbors who live somewhere nearby and can always come to the rescue.

Maintaining friendship is not so easy. If you want your friends to treat you well, pay them back. It is not in vain that they say that good and evil return like a boomerang. Therefore, before you send negativity into the world, think about what will then return to you.

Making friends can be difficult, but living without friendship is even more difficult. Friendship brings the happiest moments into a person’s life, which help him in difficult life situations.

Sample 6

The concept of friendship is multifaceted. She follows the path of life with each person. She occupies a significant place. In the name of friendship, from time immemorial, selfless and selfless deeds have been performed. She forced people to throw themselves under bullets or even die for the sake of loved ones. Therefore, it is impossible to explain what friendship is, since each person has his own understanding.

Friendship is what unites people. We draw parallel lines of fidelity and mutual understanding. For example, from birth, mother is our faithful friend who will never betray or offend. Such a friend is ready to lay down his life for the well-being of his child throughout his life’s journey. A little older in adolescence we find people with the same thoughts and needs. This makes us feel passionately about this person and makes us want to come to the rescue at any moment. As we gradually get older, many friends stay with us for the entire period of our lives. Often such sincere and strong friendship causes a storm of emotions that make you empathize and rejoice for such a close and dear person.

In such a concept as friendship there should be no hypocrisy and lies. The ability to make friends is not available to everyone, since there are individuals who are accustomed to walking the path of life alone or profiting in a material sense from those around them. The thirst for profit or self-interest greatly spoils such relationships. Recently, the younger generation understands the word friendship as an interesting time spent without any obligations. Therefore, only a true friend will rejoice at the victories and achievements of his loved one. Such feelings are tested not only by time, but also by actions. In friendship there is no division into rich and poor, there is no status component. We don’t know what awaits us tomorrow, so we need to treat everyone the same way we treat ourselves. This is why friendship is so important in the modern world. We can only trust our friend with secrets or problems that, having sat down and decided together, can be corrected. A person who has friends is truly happy.

Sanyok is a boy who is the ringleader of local hooligans, forcing them to do various dirty tricks, which is why the adults around him do not want their children to hang out with someone like him

The death of the prosecutor in the poem Dead Souls by Gogol

There are not very many episodes where the main characters are the prosecutor, but they still exist. The very first meeting of Chichikov is presented to us at a ball where Nozdryov is present.

Essay based on Levitan's painting Lake. Rus' essay

In Isaac Levitan’s film “Lake. Rus'” lays the image of the native land. According to the author of the painting, this is exactly how our great country should look, despite the time of year - solemn, bright

The OGE examination paper (grade 9) in the Russian language consists of three parts, including 15 tasks.

Part 1 includes one task and is a short written work based on the listened text (condensed presentation).

The source text for the condensed presentation is listened to 2 times.

This task is completed on answer sheet No. 2.

We offer a selection of tests for writing expositions from an open bank of tasks from the official website of FIPI. Download the texts of the statements and print them in Word document format.

Texts of presentations of the OGE in the Russian language from an open task bank from the official website of FIPI

Text of the presentation

The Great Patriotic War is receding further into the past, but the memory of it is alive in the hearts and souls of people. Indeed, how can we forget our unparalleled feat, our irreplaceable sacrifices made in the name of victory over the most insidious and cruel enemy - fascism. The severity of the four years of war cannot be compared with any other years in our history. The most important feature of the last war was its nationwide character, when everyone, young and old, fought for a common cause at the front, in the rear, and in partisan detachments. Even though not everyone risked to the same extent, they gave themselves without reserve, their experience and work in the name of the coming victory, which we got at a very high price.

But a person’s memory weakens over time, first the secondary, less significant and bright, and then the essential, disappears from it bit by bit. In addition, there are fewer and fewer veterans, those who went through the war and could talk about it. If documents and works of art do not reflect the self-sacrifice and resilience of the people, then the bitter experience of past years will be forgotten. And this cannot be allowed.

The theme of the Great Patriotic War has fueled literature and art for decades. Many wonderful films have been made about human life in war, and wonderful works of literature have been created. And there is no intentionality here, there is pain that does not leave the soul of the people who lost millions of human lives during the war years. But the most important thing in a conversation on this topic is to maintain moderation and tact in relation to the truth of the war, to its participants.

(According to V. Bykov)

2. What are the benefits of reading?

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What are the benefits of reading? Is it true that reading is useful? Why do so many people continue to read? After all, not only to relax or occupy free time.

The benefits of reading books are obvious. Books broaden a person’s horizons, enrich his inner world, and make him smarter. It is also important to read books because it increases a person’s vocabulary and develops clear and clear thinking. Everyone can verify this by their own example. One has only to thoughtfully read some classical work, and you will notice how easier it has become to express your own thoughts with the help of speech, to select the right words. A person who reads speaks more competently. Reading serious works makes us constantly think, it develops logical thinking. Don't believe me? And you read something from the classics of the detective genre, for example, “The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes” by Conan Doyle. After reading, you will think faster, your mind will become sharper and you will understand that reading is useful and beneficial.

It is also useful to read books because they have a significant influence on our moral guidelines and on our spiritual development. After reading one or another classic work, people sometimes begin to change for the better. (Based on Internet materials)

3. What is a good book?

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What is a good book? It should be exciting and interesting. After reading the first pages there should be no desire to put it on the shelf. We are talking about books that make you think and express emotions. The book should be written in rich language. It must carry a deep meaning. Original and unusual ideas also make the book useful.

You should not get carried away by any one genre or type of literature. Focusing solely on the fantasy genre can turn young readers into those who know the way to Avalon better than the way home. If you have not read books from the school curriculum, you should start with them. Classical literature is a must-have foundation for every person. It contains disappointment and joy, love and pain, tragedy and comedy. Such books will teach sensitivity, help you see the beauty of the world, understand yourself and people. Popular science literature will broaden your horizons, help you determine your path in life, and provide the opportunity for self-development.

We hope the reasons for reading will make the book your best friend.

4. Is it possible to define what art is in one comprehensive formula?

Is it possible to define what art is in one comprehensive formula? Of course not. Art is charm and witchcraft, it is the identification of the funny and the tragic, it is morality and immorality, it is the knowledge of the world and man. In art, a person creates his image as something separate, capable of existing outside of himself and remaining after him as his trace in history.

The moment a person turns to creativity is perhaps the greatest discovery, unparalleled in history. After all, through art, each individual person and the people as a whole comprehend their characteristics, their life, their place in the world. Art allows us to come into contact with personalities, peoples and civilizations that are distant from us in time and space. And not just touch, but recognize and understand them, because the language of art is universal, and it is this that makes it possible for humanity to feel itself as a single whole.

That is why, since ancient times, an attitude towards art has been formed not as entertainment or amusement, but as a powerful force capable of not only capturing the image of time and man, but also passing it on to descendants.

(According to Yu. Bondarev)

5. What does it mean to be a cultured person?

What does it mean to be a cultured person? A person who is educated, well-mannered, and responsible can be considered cultured. He respects himself and others. A cultured person is also distinguished by creative work, striving for high things, the ability to be grateful, love of nature and homeland, compassion and empathy for one’s neighbor, and goodwill.

A cultured person will never lie. He will maintain composure and dignity in any life situations. He has a clearly defined goal and achieves it. The main goal of such a person is to increase goodness in the world, to strive to ensure that all people are happy. The ideal of a cultured person is true humanity.

Nowadays people devote too little time to culture. And many people don’t even think about it throughout their lives. It’s good if a person’s process of familiarization with culture occurs from childhood. The child gets acquainted with traditions passed down from generation to generation, absorbs the positive experience of the family and his homeland, and learns cultural values. As an adult, he can be useful to society. (Based on Internet materials)

6. What is friendship? How do you become friends?

What is friendship? How do you become friends? You will most often meet friends among people with a common destiny, the same profession, and common thoughts. And yet it cannot be said with confidence that such a community determines friendship, because people of different professions can become friends.

Can two opposite characters be friends? Certainly! Friendship is equality and similarity. But at the same time, friendship is inequality and dissimilarity. Friends always need each other, but friends do not always receive equal amounts from friendship. One is friends and gives his experience, the other is enriched by experience in friendship. One, helping a weak, inexperienced, young friend, learns his strength and maturity. Another, weak one, recognizes in a friend his ideal, strength, experience, maturity. So, one gives in friendship, the other rejoices in gifts. Friendship is based on similarities, but manifests itself in differences, contradictions, and dissimilarities.

A friend is someone who asserts that you are right, your talent, your merits. A friend is one who lovingly exposes you in your weaknesses, shortcomings and vices.

7. Friendship always faces trials.

Friendship always faces challenges. The main one today is a changed way of life, a change in the way and routine of life. With the acceleration of the pace of life, with the desire to quickly realize oneself, came an understanding of the importance of time. Previously, it was impossible to imagine, for example, that hosts were burdened by guests. Now that time is the price of achieving your goal, relaxation and hospitality have ceased to be significant. Frequent meetings and leisurely conversations are no longer indispensable companions of friendship. Due to the fact that we live in different rhythms, meetings of friends become rare.

But here’s a paradox: previously the circle of communication was limited, today a person is oppressed by the redundancy of forced communication. This is especially noticeable in cities with high population density. We strive to isolate ourselves, to choose a secluded place in the subway, in a cafe, in the reading room of a library.

(According to N.P. Kryshchuk)

8. When I was at school, it seemed to me...

When I was at school, it seemed to me that my adult life would take place in some other environment, as if in a different world, and that I would be surrounded by other people. But in reality everything turned out differently. My peers stayed with me. The friends of youth turned out to be the most faithful. The circle of acquaintances has grown unusually. But true friends, old, true friends, are made in youth. Youth is a time of bonding.

Therefore, take care of your youth until old age. Appreciate all the good things you acquired in your younger years, don’t lose friends. Nothing acquired in youth passes without a trace. Good youth skills will make life easier. The bad ones will complicate it and make it difficult. Remember the Russian proverb: “Take care of your honor from a young age”? All the actions committed in youth remain in memory. The good ones will make you happy. The bad ones won't let you sleep.

9. When I was ten years old...

When I was ten years old, someone’s caring hand gave me a volume of “Hero Animals.” I consider it my “alarm clock”. I know from other people that for them the “alarm clock” of the feeling of nature was a month spent in the village in the summer, a walk in the forest with a person who “opened his eyes to everything,” the first trip with a backpack, spending the night in the forest...

There is no need to list everything that can awaken in human childhood interest and reverent attitude towards the great mystery of life. Growing up, a person must comprehend with his mind how complexly everything in the living world is intertwined and interconnected, how this world is strong and at the same time vulnerable, how everything in our lives depends on the wealth of the earth, on the health of living nature. This school is a must have.

And yet, at the beginning of everything is Love. When awakened in time, it makes learning about the world interesting and exciting. With it, a person also finds a certain point of support, an important point of reference for all the values of life. Love for everything that turns green, breathes, makes sounds, sparkles with colors, and there is love that brings a person closer to happiness.

(According to V.M. Peskov)

10. Self-doubt is an ancient problem...

Self-doubt is an ancient problem, but it attracted the attention of doctors, teachers and psychologists relatively recently - in the middle of the 20th century. It was then that it became clear: ever-increasing self-doubt could cause a lot of troubles - even serious illnesses, not to mention everyday problems.

What about psychological problems? After all, self-doubt can serve as the basis for constant dependence on the opinions of others. Let's imagine how uncomfortable a dependent person feels: other people's assessments seem to him much more important and significant than his own; He sees each of his actions primarily through the eyes of those around him. And most importantly, he wants approval from everyone, from loved ones to passengers on the tram. Such a person becomes indecisive and cannot correctly assess life situations.

How to overcome self-doubt? Some scientists are looking for an answer to this question based on physiological processes, others rely on psychology. One thing is clear: self-doubt can be overcome only if a person is able to correctly set goals, relate them to external circumstances and positively evaluate their results.

11. In the modern world there is no person...

There is no person in the modern world who does not come into contact with art. Its significance in our life is great. Books, cinema, television, theater, music, painting have firmly entered our lives and have a huge influence on it.

Contact with the world of art gives us joy and selfless pleasure. But it would be wrong to see in the works of writers, composers, and artists only a means of obtaining pleasure. Of course, we often go to the cinema, sit down to watch the TV, and pick up a book to relax and have fun. And the artists, writers, and composers themselves structure their works in such a way as to maintain and develop the interest and curiosity of viewers, readers, and listeners. But the importance of art in our lives is much more serious. It helps a person to better see and understand the world around him and himself.

Art is capable of preserving the characteristic features of an era, giving people the opportunity to communicate with each other across decades and centuries, becoming a kind of memory repository for subsequent generations. It imperceptibly shapes a person’s views and feelings, character, tastes, and awakens a love of beauty. That is why, in difficult moments of life, people often turn to works of art, which become a source of spiritual strength and courage.

12. Many people think that being sincere...

Many people think that being sincere means openly and directly saying what you think and doing what you say. But here’s the problem: a person who immediately voices what first came into his head risks being branded not only natural, but also ill-mannered, and even stupid. Rather, a sincere and natural person is one who knows how to be himself: to take off his masks, step out of his usual roles and show his true face.

The main problem is that we don’t know ourselves well, we are chasing illusory goals, money, fashion. Few people consider it important and necessary to direct the vector of attention to their inner world. You need to look into your heart, stop and analyze your thoughts, desires and plans in order to understand what is truly mine and what is imposed, dictated by friends, parents, society. Otherwise, you risk spending your whole life on goals that you really don’t need at all.

If you look inside yourself, you will see a whole world, endless and multifaceted. You will discover your characteristics and talents. You just need to study. And, of course, it won’t become easier or simpler for you, but it will become more interesting. You will find your path in life. The only way to become sincere is to know yourself.

13. The essence of the concept of “power” is...

The essence of the concept of “power” lies in the ability of one person to force another to do something that he would not do of his own free will. A tree, if not disturbed, grows straight up. But even if it does not manage to grow evenly, then, bending under obstacles, it tries to get out from under them and stretch upward again. So is man. Sooner or later he will want to disobey. Submissive people usually suffer, but if once they have managed to throw off their “burden,” they often turn into tyrants themselves.

If you command everywhere and everyone, then loneliness awaits a person as the end of life. Such a person will always be lonely. After all, he does not know how to communicate on equal terms. Inside he has a dull, sometimes unconscious anxiety. And he feels calm only when people unquestioningly carry out his orders. The commanders themselves are unhappy people, and they breed misfortune, even if they achieve good results.

Commanding and managing people are two different things. The one who manages knows how to take responsibility for actions. This approach preserves the mental health of both the person himself and those around him.

(According to M.L. Litvak)

14. One person was told that his friend...

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One person was told that an acquaintance of his spoke about him in unflattering terms: “It can’t be! - the man exclaimed. “I didn’t do anything good for him...” Here it is, the algorithm of black ingratitude, when good is answered with evil. In life, one must assume, this man has more than once met people who have mixed up the guidelines on the moral compass.

Morality is a guide to life. And if you deviate from the road, you may well wander into a windfall, thorny bushes, or even drown. That is, if you behave ungratefully towards others, then people have the right to behave the same towards you.

How should we approach this phenomenon? Be philosophical. Do good and know that it will surely pay off. I assure you that you yourself will receive pleasure from doing good. That is, you will be happy. And this is the goal in life - to live it happily. And remember: sublime natures do good.

15. The war was a cruel and rude school for children.

The war was a cruel and rough school for children. They sat not at desks, but in frozen trenches, and in front of them were not notebooks, but armor-piercing shells and machine gun belts. They did not yet have life experience and therefore did not understand the true value of simple things that you do not attach importance to in everyday peaceful life.

The war filled their spiritual experience to the limit. They could cry not from grief, but from hatred, they could childishly rejoice at the spring crane wedge, as they had never rejoiced either before or after the war, with tenderness they could keep in their souls the warmth of bygone youth. Those who survived returned from the war, having managed to preserve within themselves a pure, radiant peace, faith and hope, becoming more uncompromising to injustice, kinder to goodness.

Although the war has already become history, the memory of it must live, because the main participants in history are People and Time. Not to forget Time means not to forget People, not to forget People means not to forget Time.

(According to Yu. Bondarev)

16. We often talk about the difficulties associated with raising a person starting out in life.

We often talk about the difficulties associated with raising a person just starting out in life. And the biggest problem is the weakening of family ties, the diminishing importance of the family in raising a child. And if in the early years nothing strong in a moral sense was instilled in a person by his family, then later society will have a lot of trouble with this citizen.

The other extreme is excessive parental care of the child. This is also a consequence of the weakening of the family principle. Parents did not give their child enough warmth and, feeling this guilt, strive in the future to pay off their internal spiritual debt with belated petty care and material benefits.

The world is changing, becoming different. But if parents were unable to establish internal contact with the child, shifting the main concerns to grandparents or public organizations, then one should not be surprised that another child acquires cynicism and disbelief in selflessness so early that his life becomes impoverished, becomes flat and dry.

(According to Yu.M. Nagibin)

17. There are values that change...

There are values that change, are lost, disappear, becoming the dust of time. But no matter how society changes, eternal values remain for thousands of years, which are of great importance for people of all generations and cultures. One of these eternal values, of course, is friendship.

People very often use this word in their language, they call certain people their friends, but few people can formulate what friendship is, who a real friend is, what he should be. All definitions of friendship are similar in one thing: friendship is a relationship based on mutual openness of people, complete trust and constant readiness to help each other at any time.

The main thing is that friends have the same life values, similar spiritual guidelines, then they can be friends, even if their attitude to certain phenomena in life is different. And then true friendship is not affected by time and distance. People can talk to each other only occasionally, be separated for many years, and still remain very close friends. Such constancy is the hallmark of true friendship.

18. To appreciate kindness and understand its meaning...

To appreciate kindness and understand its meaning, you must experience it yourself. You need to accept the ray of someone else's kindness and live in it. One must feel how a ray of this kindness takes possession of the heart, word and deeds of one’s whole life. Kindness comes not out of obligation, not out of duty, but as a gift.

Someone else's kindness is a premonition of something greater, which is not even immediately believed. This is the warmth from which the heart warms and begins to move in response. A person who has once experienced kindness cannot help but respond sooner or later, confidently or uncertainly, with his kindness.

It is a great happiness to feel the fire of kindness in your heart and give it free rein in life. In this moment, in these hours, a person finds his best in himself, hears the singing of his heart. “I” and “mine” are forgotten, what is alien disappears, for it becomes “mine” and “me.” And there is no place left in the soul for enmity and hatred. (138 words)

19. If you take away a person’s ability to dream...

If you take away a person’s ability to dream, then one of the most powerful motivations that gives rise to culture, art, science and the desire to fight for a wonderful future will disappear. But dreams should not be divorced from reality. They must predict the future and create in us the feeling that we are already living in this future and that we ourselves are becoming different.

Not only children, but also adults need a dream. It causes excitement, a source of high feelings. She does not allow us to calm down and always shows us new sparkling distances, a different life. It disturbs and makes you passionately desire this life. This is its value.

Only a hypocrite can say that we need to calm down and stop. To fight for the future, you need to be able to dream passionately, deeply and effectively. You need to cultivate in yourself a continuous desire for what is meaningful and beautiful. (123 words)

20. Every person is looking for a place in life...

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Every person is looking for a place in life, trying to establish their self. It's natural. But how does he find his place? What paths does it take to get there? What moral values matter in his eyes? The question is extremely important.

Many of us cannot admit to ourselves that because of a misunderstood, inflated sense of self-worth, because of the reluctance to appear worse, we sometimes take rash steps, do not act very correctly: we don’t ask again, we don’t say “I don’t know.” , “I can’t” - there are no words. Selfish people evoke feelings of condemnation. However, those who exchange their dignity like small coins are no better. In the life of every person, there are probably moments when he is simply obliged to show his pride, to affirm his self. And, of course, this is not always easy to do.

The true worth of a person is revealed sooner or later. And the higher this price, the more a person loves not so much himself as others. Leo Tolstoy emphasized that each of us, the so-called little ordinary person, is in fact a historical person who is responsible for the fate of the whole world.

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Everything in our life comes and goes: money, work, things. Only people remain with us. Moreover, only those people who are dear to us and who are dear to us. And often it is friends who become much closer to relatives and, in some ways, even loved ones. And today we will talk about what friendship is.

Friendships are an indicator of how interesting, important and valuable people are to each other. The main qualitative indicators of friendship are such things as trust, tolerance, mutual understanding, mutual respect, the ability to meet and help halfway, to be there in a difficult situation. True friendship is much more than just pleasant communication in a fun company. This is even a kind of sacrament between people.

True friends, due to the fact that they know each other very well (and sometimes for some other reasons), are able to understand each other at a distance, without words, by the movements of their hands, the expression of their eyes, facial expressions, and gestures. Sometimes it even happens that friends who have gone through “fire, water and copper pipes” together have some kind of invisible, as if telepathic connection: one can know what the other is thinking, the second can predict the actions of the first, etc.

A friend is someone who cares about you. Someone who pays attention to you, supports you, participates in your life, is not indifferent to your emotions, problems, successes, victories and defeats. A friend is someone who will put any of his points of view behind his belt and will meet things halfway for the benefit not of himself, but of you, his friend.

The meaning and value of friendships lies in the fact that everyone can rely on the other in any situation or provide the necessary support and assistance themselves. In friendships there reigns loyalty, perseverance, equality, understanding, acceptance of each other with all the positive traits and shortcomings. And if, for example, in a love relationship there may be disagreements and misunderstandings, due to which two people can separate, friendships do not accept this. Here no one says: “And I, and you, and here I am, and here you are.” And even in those cases when one, so to speak, invests more of himself in friendship than the other, the feeling of friendship remains mutual and confidence in the other person remains.

When people are friends, each of them will, without hesitation, experience with the other both moments of joy and happiness, as well as difficult situations, troubles and failures. In friendship, everyone understands that they play a very important role in the life of the other. This is why friends trust each other with their plans, dreams, thoughts, ideas, mysteries and secrets, sometimes even their lives. The greater and deeper the trust and respect between people, the stronger and stronger their friendship. It cannot be measured either by the amount of money or by any merits. She is priceless. And only a true friend, if he really is in your life, makes you understand that you are not alone and gives you strength. This is a man for all occasions.

Friendship also shows a person’s inner strength and qualities. And often this is precisely what becomes an indicator, because... a person expresses himself. People who have not passed the test of strength move from the category of friends to the category of good acquaintances, and sometimes into the category of those with whom you simply once knew, but now you have absolutely nothing in common. If there is someone in life whom you truly feel, with whom you can be yourself without putting on masks, and who understands you and always helps you out, this person is probably your true friend. And relationships with him should be protected and preserved, because they are truly more valuable than gold.

You cannot choose a friend - he simply becomes a friend. It doesn’t matter at all what his appearance, habits, worldview are. You may not like something about him, you may even criticize him from time to time. But when all the beautiful and good people run away somewhere and wave their hands, when none of them have time left for you, it is this person who will be next to you and do what no one else had the strength or desire to do. or courage.

Friendship is a test. In appearance it may seem that it does not require effort, care or protection. In fact, it will never exist without our direct participation, because treating others even better than treating yourself is a great thing. It is for this reason that we can safely say that friendship has its own special laws, no matter how strange, too loud or naive it may sound. These life principles are the conditions for the existence of friendly relations. And they must be observed by everyone who wants to have a friend or friends, and who considers himself a true friend.

Laws of Friendship

Law one - faith in friendship

Faith in friendship means that you need to accept without hesitation or doubt what it is, without requiring any evidence or confirmation for this. This faith is the basis, the foundation of true friendly relations, on which trust, mutual understanding, mutual assistance and other integral components of friendship will be built.

The second law is the cultivation of positive qualities

A person, if he considers himself capable of friendship, must cultivate in himself such qualities as courage, fortitude, willpower, endurance and many others. Courage implies purposefully directing the energy of your feelings and emotions in the right direction, keeping them under control of your consciousness. Fortitude is the ability to do things that other people are not capable of, the ability not to bend under the pressure of circumstances. Willpower allows a person to do something contrary to his desires, circumstances, fatigue or reason. And endurance allows you to withstand enormous loads without resorting to the use of any other personal qualities.

All together, these and other qualities add up to one strong, stable and holistic one. And if a person was able to become such a person, then you can rely on him and always be confident in him, which is one of the most important indicators of friendship.

Law three - help

No matter what happens, a true friend is simply obliged to come to the rescue of his friend, to help in any way possible. And this should not depend on location, employment, mood or desire. If you find out that your friend is in trouble or needs serious help, you have no choice but to help him, regardless of any obstacles.

Law four - self-sacrifice

This law is perhaps the most important. Partly it concerns the issue of mutual assistance, which we discussed above. However, here helping a friend reveals itself to a much greater extent. Self-sacrifice means that a true friend values the friendship and life of another person even more than his own life. And in situations where the life of one is suddenly at stake, the other, without regrets, will do everything to save his comrade.

These laws and qualities must be observed, so to speak, subconsciously. Those. their understanding is either there or it is not. You cannot, for example, sit down and say to yourself: “From today I begin to be a friend, i.e. I will believe in friendship, cultivate all kinds of positive qualities in myself, I will always help and, if anything happens, I will quickly give my life for a friend.” All this should already be in a person, because... through this it is expressed, especially to those whom this person considers his friends.

So let's recap. True friendships require the mutual efforts of the people involved. Two people, if they are friends, must treat each other correctly, experience mutual sympathy and a desire to provide each other with help and support. But such relationships must also be nourished on both sides: both should feel the need to communicate, both should call each other, schedule meetings, make plans, because feedback is very important.

However, there are somewhat unusual friendships. People can become great friends by meeting online without ever seeing each other in real life. Some are long-distance friends. For example, one lives in Russia, the other lives in the USA, Thailand, Mexico or somewhere else. There are even best friends who may not see each other for several months. Such friendship can also be very strong and lasting. It is only important that the attitude be appropriate, because friendship, whatever it may be, is always demanding for both and sets a certain standard that must be met. And even if one person lets everything take its course, the friendship will simply fall apart and eventually come to naught.

Therefore, always remember your friends, wherever you are and wherever they are. Keep in touch with them, let them know that they are important to you. And most importantly, be prepared to be there in any foreseen or unforeseen situation.

This article provides presentation options in the Russian language on the topic “Friendship”.

All schoolchildren after 9th grade take the OGE exam in the Russian language. Some people choose the essay, while others write the summary.

You need to decide on the choice of writing format in advance (even in winter - at the end of the first semester).
So, if your class chose to write a summary, that's great. After all, it is much easier to express your thoughts based on a text you have heard than to write an essay.
The topic of friendship is one of the popular topics that can be given to children in the exam. But remember that during the exam another topic may be proposed, so you need to approach the preparation for presentation responsibly.
Below we will present a concise summary of the topic of friendship and tips on how to write such a text.

How to write a statement that begins with the words: what is friendship: tips

Presentation "Friendship"

Before the exam, be sure to have a good rest and go to bed no later than 22-00 hours. This will help the body recover from the school day and gain strength. Here are some more tips on how to write a statement that begins with the words: what is friendship to get a positive assessment:

Listen carefully to the text, which the teacher will read, do not be distracted.
Remember that you need to convey the main content of the text on given microtopics. Select for yourself a topic, main idea, main subparagraphs (introduction, main part, conclusion) or questions that you will describe or answer in your own words.
Define the text style.
Make a text plan. For this purpose you will be given drafts.
The volume of presentation is at least 70 words, but don’t write a lot, because the larger the text, the more errors it will contain, and for this the grade will decrease. Make it a little generous, for example, 75 words - no more.
Write out every word in neat and legible handwriting. After all, when checking, those letters or words that are incomprehensible will be considered an error.
The teacher must read the text clearly and loudly. If something is not clear, then ask to repeat the text again from beginning to end, but in a louder voice and with good pronunciation. Be sure that the text will be read correctly the second time.
When listening to the text again, highlight the main details which will help you remember the main points from what you heard.
Summarize each part of the draft in a few words.. Then all you have to do is connect them together.
When the outlines are ready, write the text once outright, but in a rough draft. Then check all the errors, correct typos, add commas and rewrite the text onto the exam paper.

Now you know what to do if you need to prepare to write a summary. But know that you will not be able to pass the exam with an “5” if you have not previously worked on developing memory, logical thinking and literacy. However, thanks to the advice written above, you will receive a positive assessment for your presentation if you try.

A concise presentation on the topic and beginning with the words - what is friendship: a text to help prepare for the presentation in the Russian language

If you are preparing for a presentation on the topic “Friendship” or on another topic, then you need to practice writing it yourself based on the text at least once. Below is the source text. Ask someone in your household to read it to you, and then, following our advice, write a summary. Here is the original text:

Exposition “Friendship” - source text

Here are some examples of compression according to microthemes:

Option #1:

What does the word "friendship" mean? How to find a friend and how to become friends? People often become friends if they have something in common. For example, work, interests, hobbies. But this is not the only thing that defines friendship. Friends who have known each other for a long time may be people from different professions. They can live in different cities, but at the same time be close friends.

Is it possible to be friends if you have different personalities? Yes! Friendship brings together equality and dissimilarity between people. Comrades need each other, but sometimes it turns out that one gives the other person more than he receives. For example, he gives more gifts and is happy about it. Friendship rests on unity and divergence of views at the same time.(101 words)

The result was a large but beautiful text. If you are confident that you can write something like this, and you can do it without errors, then you can present the text in this more detailed form. Below are some more short text options.

Option #2:

What do friends have in common? Friends have a common destiny, the same professions and common thoughts. Such people often remain friends for years. But this is not always the determining factor in true friendship.

Comrades may have different characters and professions. Friends need each other, even if they are different and do different things. But it is impossible to receive equally from friendship. Someone shares their experience, and another gives gifts to a friend. A friend is someone who is confident that you are right and will always point out your vices.(75 words)

Option #3:

Who are friends and how do you become one? Friends are people with the same thinking and destiny, the same profession and the same hobbies. But friends can work in different fields.

Opposite characters, inequality in views - this does not prevent people from being true friends. They need each other and are ready to help at any moment. One gives a lot to a friend, while the other only takes and gives nothing in return. A friend is someone who will point out flaws, but will admire righteousness and talent.(78 words)

Such memory and literacy training for 1-2 months will help you prepare for the exam and pass it with a positive grade.

Video: OGE (GIA) Russian language. How to write a summary

A friend is someone who asserts that you are right, your talent, your merits. A friend is one who lovingly exposes you in your weaknesses, shortcomings and vices.

Text 30 (Friendship is not something external...)

Friendship is not something external. Friendship lies deep in the heart. You cannot force yourself to be a friend to someone or force someone to be your friend.

Friendship requires a lot, first of all mutual respect. What does it mean to respect your friend? This means taking into account his opinion and recognizing his positive traits. Respect is shown in words and deeds. A friend who is respected feels that he is valued as a person, his dignity is respected and he is helped not only out of a sense of duty. In friendship, trust is important, that is, confidence in the sincerity of a friend, that he will not betray or deceive. Of course, a friend can make mistakes. But we are all imperfect. These are the two main and main conditions for friendship. In addition, common moral values are important for friendship, for example. People who have different views on what is good and what is evil will have a hard time being friends. The reason is simple: can we show deep respect and, perhaps, trust to a friend if we see that he commits actions that are unacceptable, in our opinion, and considers this the norm. Strengthen friendships and common interests or hobbies. However, for a friendship that has existed for a long time and has been tested by time, this is not important.

Friendly feelings do not depend on age. They can be very strong and bring a person many benefits.

Friendship always faces challenges. The main one today is a changed way of life, a change in the way and routine of life. With the acceleration of the pace of life, with the desire to quickly realize oneself, came an understanding of the importance of time. Previously, it was impossible to imagine, for example, that hosts would be burdened by guests; now, when time is the price of achieving one’s goal, rest and hospitality have ceased to be significant. Frequent meetings and leisurely conversations are no longer indispensable companions of friendship. Due to the fact that we live in different rhythms, meetings of friends become rare.

Each of us once had favorite toys. Perhaps every person has bright and tender memories associated with them, which he carefully keeps in his heart. A favorite toy is the most vivid memory from every person’s childhood.

In the age of computer technology, real toys no longer attract as much attention as virtual ones, but despite all the emerging new products such as telephones and computer equipment, the toy still remains unique and irreplaceable of its kind. After all, nothing teaches and develops a child better than a toy with which he can communicate, play and even gain life experience.

A toy is the key to the consciousness of a little person. In order to develop and strengthen positive qualities in him, make him mentally healthy, instill love for others, form a correct understanding of good and evil, you need to carefully choose a toy, remembering that it will bring into his world not only its image, but also behavior, attributes, as well as a system of values and worldviews. It is impossible to raise a full-fledged person with the help of negative toys.

When I was ten years old, someone’s caring hand gave me a volume of “Hero Animals.” I consider it my “alarm clock”. I know from other people that for them the “wake-up call” of the feeling of nature was a month spent in the village in the summer, a walk in the forest with a person who “opened his eyes to everything,” the first trip with a backpack. There is no need to list everything that can awaken in human childhood interest and reverent attitude towards the great mystery of life.

Growing up, a person must comprehend with his mind how complexly everything in the living world is intertwined and interconnected, how this world is strong and at the same time vulnerable, how everything in our lives depends on the wealth of the earth, on the health of living nature. This school is a must have.

And yet, at the beginning of everything is Love. When awakened in time, it makes learning about the world interesting and exciting. With it, a person also finds a certain point of support, an important point of reference for all the values of life. Love for everything that turns green, breathes, makes sounds, sparkles with colors - this is the love that brings a person closer to happiness.

No matter how interesting a child’s home and school life may be, if he does not read precious books, he will be deprived. Such losses are irreparable. Adults can read a book today or in a year - the difference is small. In childhood, time is counted differently; here every day there are discoveries. And the acuteness of perception in childhood is such that early impressions can later influence the rest of your life.

Childhood impressions are the most vivid and lasting impressions. This is the foundation of future spiritual life, a golden fund. In childhood, the seeds are sown. Not everyone will germinate, not everyone will bloom. But the biography of the human soul is the gradual germination of seeds sown in childhood.

Subsequent life is complex and varied. It consists of millions of actions, determined by many character traits and, in turn, forming this character. But if you trace and find the connection between phenomena, it will become obvious that every character trait of an adult, every quality of his soul and, perhaps, even every action of his were sown in childhood, and since then have had their own germ, their own seed.

One man was told that an acquaintance had spoken about him in unflattering terms. “It can’t be! - the man exclaimed. “I didn’t do anything good for him...” Here it is, the algorithm of black ingratitude, when good is answered with evil. In life, one must assume, this man has more than once met people who have mixed up the guidelines on the moral compass.

Times change, new generations come, for whom, it would seem, everything is different from the previous ones: tastes, interests, life goals. But intractable personal issues, meanwhile, for some reason remain unchanged. Today's teenagers, like their parents in their time, are concerned about the same thing: how to attract the attention of the one you like? How to distinguish infatuation from true love?

A youthful dream of love is, no matter what they say, first of all, a dream of mutual understanding. After all, a teenager definitely needs to realize himself in communication with peers: to demonstrate his ability to sympathize and empathize. And just to show his qualities and abilities to those who are friendly towards him, who are ready to understand him.

Love is the unconditional and boundless trust of two people in each other. Trust, which reveals in everyone the best that a person is capable of. True love certainly includes friendships, but is not limited to them. It is always greater than friendship, since only in love do we recognize another person’s full right to everything that makes up our world.

And the problems are psychological, because self-doubt can serve as the basis for constant dependence on other people’s opinions. Let’s imagine how uncomfortable it is to feel dependent: other people’s assessments seem more important and meaningful to him than his own. He sees his every action primarily through the eyes of those around him. And most importantly, he wants approval from everyone: from loved ones to passengers on the tram. Such a person becomes indecisive and cannot correctly assess the life situation.

The essence of the concept of “power” lies in the ability of one person to force another to do something that he would not do of his own free will. A tree, if not disturbed, grows straight up. But even if it fails to grow evenly, then, bending under obstacles, it tries to get out from under them and stretch upward again. So is man. Sooner or later he will want to disobey. Submissive people usually suffer, but if once they have managed to throw off their “burden,” they often turn into tyrants themselves.

There is simply no universal recipe for how to choose the right, the only true, destined path in life. And the final choice always remains with the person. We make this choice already in childhood, when we choose friends, learn to build relationships with peers, and play.

But we still make most of the most important decisions that determine our life path in our youth. According to scientists, the second half of the second decade of life is the most crucial period. It is at this time that a person, as a rule, chooses the most important thing for the rest of his life: his closest friend, his circle of main interests, his profession.

It is clear that such a choice is a responsible matter. It cannot be brushed aside, it cannot be put off until later. You shouldn’t hope that the mistake can be corrected later: you’ll have time, your whole life is ahead! Some things, of course, can be corrected and changed, but not everything. And wrong decisions will not remain without consequences. After all, success comes to those who know what they want, make decisive choices, believe in themselves and persistently achieve their goals.

The main thing is that friends have the same life values, similar spiritual guidelines. Then they will be able to be friends, even if their attitudes to certain life phenomena are different. And then true friendship is not affected by time and distance. People can talk to each other only occasionally, be separated for many years, and still remain very close friends. Such constancy is the hallmark of true friendship.

The word “mother” is a special word. It is born with us, accompanies us in the years of growing up and maturity. It is babble by a child in a cradle, spoken with love by a young man and an old man. The language of any nation has this word, and in all languages it sounds tender and affectionate.

The place of a mother in our lives is special, exceptional. We always bring our joy and pain to her and find understanding. Mother's love inspires, gives strength, inspires deeds. In difficult life circumstances, we always remember our mother, and at this moment we only need her. A man calls his mother and believes that no matter where she is, she hears him, has compassion and is in a hurry to help. The word “mother” becomes equivalent to the word life.

How many artists, composers, and poets have created wonderful works about mothers. "Take care of mothers!" - the famous poet Rasul Gamzatov proclaimed in his poem. Unfortunately, we realize too late that we forgot to say a lot of good and kind words to our mothers. To prevent this from happening, you need to give them joy every day and hour, because grateful children are the best gift for them.

In a society where the idea of individualism is cultivated, many have forgotten about such things as mutual assistance and mutual assistance. And human society was formed and continues to exist thanks to a common cause and helping the weak, thanks to the fact that each of us complements each other. And how can we now support the completely opposite point of view, which says that there are no other interests other than our own?

And the point here is not even that it sounds selfish. The fact is that it is in this issue that personal and public interests intertwine. Do you understand how much deeper this is than it seems? After all, individualism destroys society, and, therefore, weakens us. And only mutual support can preserve and strengthen society.

And what is more in our interests – mutual assistance or primitive selfishness? There can be no two opinions here. We must understand each other if we all want to live well together and not depend on anyone. And when helping people in difficult times, there is no need to expect gratitude, you just need to help without looking for benefits for yourself. Then they will definitely help you in return.

I remember hundreds of boys’ answers to the question: what kind of person do you want to become? Strong, brave, courageous, smart, resourceful, fearless... And no one said - kind. Why is kindness not put on a par with such virtues as courage and bravery? But without kindness, genuine warmth of the heart, the spiritual beauty of a person is impossible.

And experience confirms that good feelings must have their roots in childhood. If they are not brought up in childhood, you will never raise them, because they are acquired simultaneously with the knowledge of the first and most important truths, the main one of which is the value of life, someone else’s, your own, life of fauna and plants. Humanity, kindness, goodwill are born in excitement, joy and sorrow.

Good feelings, emotional culture are the focus of humanity. Today, when there is already enough evil in the world, we should be more tolerant, attentive and kind towards each other, towards the living world around us and do the bravest acts in the name of good. Following the path of goodness is the most acceptable and only path for a person. It is tested, it is true, it is useful both to the individual and to society as a whole.

In childhood, a person is happy, as they say now, by default. By nature, a child is a creature instinctively predisposed to happiness. No matter how difficult and even tragic his life may be, he still rejoices and constantly finds new and new reasons for this. Perhaps because there is nothing to compare life with yet. He does not yet suspect that it could be somehow different, but most likely, it is still because the soul has not yet had time to become covered with a shell and is more open to goodness and hope than the soul of an adult.

And with age, everything seems to turn inside out. No matter how calm and prosperous life may be, we will not calm down until we find some thorn in it, a clumsiness, a problem, we cling to it and feel deeply unhappy. And we believe in the drama we have invented, we sincerely complain about it to our friends, we waste time, health, and mental strength on worries.

Only when a truly real tragedy happens do we understand how absurd imaginary suffering is and how trivial the reason for it is. Then we grab our heads and say to ourselves: “Lord, what a fool I was when I suffered because of some nonsense. No, to live for your own pleasure and enjoy every minute.”

I was betrayed by a loved one, I was betrayed by my best friend. Unfortunately, we hear such statements quite often. Most often, those in whom we have invested our souls betray. The pattern here is this: the greater the benefit, the stronger the betrayal. In such situations, I remember the statement of Victor Hugo: “I am indifferent to the knife blows of an enemy, but the pin prick of a friend is painful to me.”

Many endure bullying, hoping that the traitor’s conscience will awaken. But something that is not there cannot wake up. Conscience is a function of the soul, but a traitor does not have it. A traitor usually explains his act by the interests of the case, but in order to justify the first betrayal, he commits a second, third, and so on ad infinitum.

Betrayal precisely destroys a person’s dignity, and as a result, traitors behave differently. Someone defends their behavior, trying to justify what they did, someone falls into a feeling of guilt and fear of impending retribution, and someone simply tries to forget everything, without burdening themselves with emotions or thoughts. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty, worthless and meaningless.

The Great Patriotic War is receding further into the past, but the memory of it is alive in the hearts and souls of people. Indeed, how can we forget our unprecedented feat, our irreparable sacrifices made in the name of victory over the most insidious and cruel enemy - German fascism.

The severity of the four years of war cannot be compared with any other years in our history. But a person’s memory weakens over time, and bit by bit the secondary things disappear from it: less significant and bright; and then - the essential. In addition, there are fewer and fewer veterans, those who went through the war and could talk about it. If documents and works of art do not reflect the self-sacrifice and resilience of the people, then the bitter experience of past years will be forgotten. And this cannot be allowed!

The theme of the Great Patriotic War has fueled literature and art for decades. Many wonderful films have been made about the life and feats of man during the war, and wonderful works of literature have been created. And there is no intentionality here, there is pain that does not leave the soul of the people who lost millions of human lives during the war years. But the most important thing in a conversation on this topic is to maintain moderation and tact in relation to the truth of the war, to its participants, the living, but mainly the dead.

Text 20 (today there is no audio recording of this text in the FIPI Obz)

What are the benefits of reading? Is it true that reading is useful? Why do so many people continue to read? After all, not only to relax or occupy free time.

What is a good book? Firstly, the book should be exciting and interesting. After reading the first pages there should be no desire to put it on the shelf. We are talking about books that make us think and express emotions. Secondly, the book should be written in rich language. Thirdly, it must carry a deep meaning. Original and unusual ideas also make the book useful.

You should not get carried away by any one genre or type of literature. Thus, a passion for the fantasy genre alone can turn young readers into goblins and elves who know the way to Avalon much better than the way home.

If you have not read books from the school curriculum or read them in an abbreviated form, you should start with them. Classical literature is a must-have foundation for every person. Great works contain disappointment and joy, love and pain, tragedy and comedy. They will teach you to be sensitive, emotional, help you see the beauty of the world, understand yourself and people. Naturally, read popular science literature. It will expand your horizons, form knowledge about the world, help you determine your path in life, and provide an opportunity for self-development. We hope that these reasons for reading will make the book your best friend. (based on Internet materials) 174 words

Having a family and children is as necessary and natural as it is necessary and natural to work. The family has long been held together by the moral authority of the father, who was traditionally considered the head. The children respected and obeyed their father. He was engaged in agricultural work, construction, logging and firewood. The entire burden of peasant labor was shared with him by his adult sons.

The management of the household was in the hands of the wife and mother. She was in charge of everything in the house: she looked after the livestock, took care of food, and clothing. She did not do all this work alone: even children, having barely learned to walk, little by little, along with play, began to do something useful.

Kindness, tolerance, mutual forgiveness of insults grew into mutual love in a good family. Grumpiness and quarrelsomeness were considered a punishment of fate and evoked pity for their bearers. One had to be able to give in, forget the offense, respond kindly or remain silent. Love and harmony between relatives gave rise to love outside the home. It is difficult to expect respect for other people from a person who does not love and respect his family. (according to Belov) 148 words

The word "culture" is multifaceted. What, first of all, does true culture contain? It carries the concept of spirituality, light, knowledge and true beauty. And if people understand this, then our country will become prosperous. And therefore it would be very good if every city and town had its own cultural center, a creative center not only for children, but also for people of all ages.

True culture is always aimed at upbringing and education. And such centers should be headed by people who understand well what real culture is, what it consists of, and what its significance is.

The key note of culture can be such concepts as peace, truth, beauty. It would be good if honest and selfless people, selflessly devoted to their work, and respecting each other, were involved in culture. Culture is a huge ocean of creativity, there is enough space for everyone, there is something for everyone. And if we all begin to participate together in its creation and strengthening, then our entire planet will become more beautiful. (according to M. Tsvetaeva) 152 words

Some people believe that a person matures at a certain age, for example, at 18, when he becomes an adult. But there are people who remain children even at an older age. What does it mean to be an adult?

Adulthood means independence, that is, the ability to do without anyone’s help or care. A person with this quality does everything himself and does not expect support from others. He understands that he must overcome his difficulties himself. Of course, there are situations when a person cannot cope alone. Then you have to ask for help from friends, relatives and acquaintances. But in general, it is not typical for an independent, adult person to rely on others.

There is an expression: the hand should expect help only from the shoulder. An independent person knows how to be responsible for himself, his affairs and actions. He plans his own life and evaluates himself, without relying on anyone else's opinion. He understands that much in life depends on himself. Being an adult means being responsible for someone else. But for this you also need to become independent, be able to make decisions. Adulthood does not depend on age, but on life experience, on the desire to live life without nannies.