How to lose weight at home. White spots on the nails - causes and treatment, folk remedies White spots on the nails of the thumbs

There are many ways to diagnose diseases. External examination, questioning the patient, radiography, ultrasound diagnostics, as well as computed tomography can tell a lot about our health. But only in the case when the disease has already developed or is in a stage close to the beginning of development. And what to do if there is neither an ultrasound machine nor a tomograph at hand? Or the disease is still imperceptible? So, many people think about the causes of white spots on the fingernails. Where do they come from and what do they signal?

Take a look at the nails

Nails, as well as hair and skin, are the first to signal that not everything is fine in the body. If you change the color, shape and general condition of the nail plates, a reason to consult a doctor.

In China, for example, examining nails is the main thing when a patient comes in, because. the energy channels of the hands are directly connected with the internal organs.

Nails tell us about the changes in health that have occurred over the past six months. This happens because this period is required for the complete renewal of the nail plate. The appearance of inclusions on it can also indicate a genetic predisposition to the disease. Knowing this, it is possible to carry out the prevention of many diseases.

The nails determine the presence of hepatitis, tuberculosis, bronchial asthma, cancer. This list can include pathology of the kidneys and diseases of the spine, disorders in the circulatory system, and even a fungus.

The main causes of white spots

Before you go to the doctor, still try to figure out on your own what is the cause of the poor condition of the nails. Thus, you will facilitate the work of the doctor, because the treatment of the disease is to eliminate the cause, not the symptom.

What can you do yourself? First, restore your daily routine. Take a vacation or just try to rest more often. Review your diet, make nutrition more complete. Vegetables, fruits, vegetable and animal proteins are what you need in this case. Fermented milk products, spinach, parsley and celery are useful. Drink a course of vitamins, micro and macro elements.

Fungal diseases can be recognized by the accompanying itching and burning, the appearance of cracks in the skin. This is the hypostasis of a dermatovenereologist - it is he who should pay a visit in the coming days. You can go to a regular clinic or a private institution. Treatment of the fungus should not be trusted by masters in beauty salons.

Injury to the nail is not subject to treatment. You have to wait until it grows back. But you can help the regrowth process with the help of castor oil, tea tree oil or special healing creams. Oil solutions of vitamins A and E are also used.

Microtraumas resulting from poor-quality manicure, as well as damage caused by chemicals, can be corrected at home. Hot therapeutic baths should be done daily, followed by the application of nutritional formulations.

Of the drugs, fluconazole, levorin are effective, among antifungal drugs - nizoral and clotrimazole. When choosing vitamins, pay attention to the compatibility of some of them. For example, calcium cannot be absorbed without vitamin D.

Here are some tips for nail care at home:

Salt baths. Add a little table or sea salt to a container of warm water. Dip your hands in there and hold for about ten minutes. Repeat this procedure at least twice a week.
Herbal infusions. Buy oak bark and chamomile flowers at the pharmacy. Mix in equal proportions and brew. Make the same bath as in the case of salt. At the end of the procedure, lubricate the nails with nourishing oil.
Iodine. They can lubricate the affected areas, as well as add to hot baths.
Lemon juice and various oils. Did you know that nails love acid and grease the most? If not, then here are some great remedies for preventing breakage and other problems. After cutting the lemon in half, place your nails directly into the lemon pulp and hold for a while. Lemon juice, among other things, also whitens. Take whatever oil you have at home, whether cosmetic or vegetable, and lubricate your nails and cuticles as often as possible throughout the day. The appearance of the hands will return to normal very quickly.

You can also use compositions of several ingredients:

65 milliliters of olive oil, 5 drops of vitamin A and three drops of iodine;
dissolve five drops of lemon juice in one hundred milliliters of warm vegetable oil;
add a tablespoon of sea salt to the warm parsley broth.

Remember that the presence of white spots on the nails is not a happy omen, as some people think, but a signal that your body needs help. Don't ignore him.

The condition of the nail plates directly depends on the health of the whole organism, which is an integral system. They should have a smooth surface and a pleasant pink tint, as the capillaries of the skin are visible through the transparent texture.

Any changes in the color, structure and relief of the horny plate, including the appearance of white spots on the nails of the fingers and toes, increased fragility, thinning and delamination at the tips, are a signal of disturbances in the functioning of internal organs and systems.

Nail pigmentation is most often associated with the appearance of small or large whitish spots, stripes, dots, single or multiple, on the legs or arms, and sometimes on all limbs at the same time. This phenomenon can be observed at any age and does not depend on the gender of the person. Today's article is devoted to the topic "White spots on the nails, what does this mean, the main causes of their occurrence, as well as possible methods for solving the problem."

White spots on the nails of a photo in women

In medical practice, there is the term leukonychia. This pathological condition progresses due to keratization of the nail plate - keratinization of the nail with the formation of microscopic air bubbles between the layers.

Scientists have not fully studied the etiology of leukonychia, but several main causes of it have been reliably established, both exogenous (exposure to external factors) and endogenous (exposure to internal factors).

The most common disorders in the body that cause white spots on the nails include:

fungal infections (onychomycosis);
lack of certain compounds in the body: proteins and amino acids, trace elements (iron, calcium, copper, iodine and zinc) and vitamins (A, C, E, D);
an excess of ascorbic acid and retinol in the body;
unbalanced diet, strict diets, starvation;
anorexia;
dysbacteriosis;
anemia;
prolonged depression, nervous exhaustion, mental disorders;
violation of metabolic processes caused by various reasons;
poisoning with salts of heavy metals, such as mercury or arsenic;
pathology of the liver and gallbladder (cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, cholecystitis);
chronic kidney disease;
arthritis;
disorders in the work of the cardiovascular system.

External factors can also cause white spots on the nail, including:

injury to the nail as a result of impact or pinching;
mechanical damage to the stratum corneum due to illiterate manicure, traumatic removal of the cuticle;
regular wearing of false or gel nails due to lack of breath under synthetic coatings;
constant contact with toxic substances, including detergents and cleaning agents, paints and varnishes without protective gloves;
bad habit of biting fingernails;
wearing squeezing and uncomfortable shoes, especially made of synthetic materials, can provoke the appearance of white dots on the toenails;
white spots on the nails of the fingers (cause in women) - the use of low-quality base, coating and nail polish removers with a large amount of acetone or the use of solvents for these purposes that are not intended for external application;
stress, chronic fatigue, being in a constant sense of anxiety and despondency.

White spots on the nails of the hands or feet - what does it mean?

spots on the nails in children and adults

For example, with a lack of amino acids and protein compounds in the diet, dots and spots are located across the growth of nails.

Multiple white dots and stripes are the result of a lack of trace elements.

Existing malfunctions of the kidneys (renal failure) provoke the appearance of spots in the lower part of the nail plate (near the bed).

Vertically located spots may indicate the development of arthritis.

During pregnancy, white spots on the nails that appear are causes and consequences of a lack of trace elements, especially iron and vitamins.

Paired strips located across - a consequence of starvation and malnutrition.

Seasonal hypovitaminosis can provoke the formation of single white dots of small size, and chronic vitamin deficiency is manifested by multiple spots (at the same time, there is a decrease in efficiency, drowsiness, excessive fatigue, drying of the skin, absent-mindedness).

A few small dots or 1-3 narrow strips that do not exceed the thickness of the hair are the consequences of injuries or burns from aggressive chemicals.

On large toenails, white spots are most often caused by malfunctions in the digestive system and diseases of the digestive tract. Total leukochinia, when pink gaps are literally not visible on the nails, also speaks of problems in the intestines and stomach.

Brittle nails and the appearance of multiple vertical stripes are a sign of low hemoglobin in the blood and the development of anemia.

A single white spot on the nail of the thumb (less often on other fingers) of an impressive size - often appears as a reaction of the body to the effects of stress, disruption of the central nervous system, neurosis or depression. The larger the area of the round spot, usually located in the center of the nail, the closer you are to nervous exhaustion. As the psycho-emotional background normalizes, the spot grows along with the nail.

Fungal lesions most often begin with the appearance of white spots along the edges of the plate. In the future, their color changes to yellow, an unpleasant odor appears, the surface of the nail thickens, and an uneven, bumpy surface relief appears.

The blue or lilac shade of the horny plate with the simultaneous formation of one or more large spots located in different parts of the nail may indicate problems with the heart and blood vessels.

Which doctor should I contact?

Large white spots on the nails of the hands and feet are not just a cosmetic defect that can be hidden by covering the plates with colored varnish, but a reason to pay attention to the state of your health.

In order to establish the true cause of the appearance of white spots, a functional diagnosis of the whole organism is required with a mandatory visit to a specialist in diseases of the skin and its appendages - a dermatologist.

Treatment of nail diseases, folk remedies and tips

Based on the information provided, it becomes clear that the problem can be eliminated only by determining its cause. Adequate and timely treatment of internal pathologies will help to quickly restore the body, and when the underlying disease goes away, then the color of the nails normalizes on its own.

If the cause of trouble is a deficiency of trace elements, proteins and vitamins, then you should enrich the diet with food rich in them. Best of all, fresh seasonal vegetables and fruits, dried fruits, cereals, bran, nuts, seeds, seafood, seaweed, legumes, avocados, vegetable oils (corn, walnut, pumpkin, linseed, sesame, grape seed), fish fat, lean meat and offal.

Vitamin and mineral complexes suggested by the doctor will also help. To prevent the washing out of nutrients from the body for the recovery period, it is advisable to stop drinking alcohol and caffeine-containing drinks and junk food (fast food, sausages, margarine, sweets, smoked meats, canned food).

If the cause of trouble is onychomycosis, then local forms for and the use of antifungal drugs for internal use, which are prescribed by a dermatologist, will help. A nail treatment option is also possible, however, it should be understood that this natural remedy is effective only in the early stages of the disease.

If the appearance of dots on the nails is provoked by external factors, then it is enough to eliminate them so that the plates are fully restored. Micro air bubbles located between the layers of the nail will gradually grow back, and the new stratum corneum will be healthy.

The first result becomes noticeable after 3.5 months after the complete regrowth of the nail on the hands and after 6 months - on the legs.

As part of complex treatment it is possible to use folk remedies for the treatment of nails:

Local baths - foot or hand with the addition of (40 g of salt is taken for 400 ml of water);
from 100 ml of olive oil heated in a water bath, 1 capsule of vitamin A, 3 drops of iodine and a teaspoon of lemon juice;
Rubbing the plates with a slice of lemon - an ideal biological bleach and supplier of ascorbic acid;
Application of medical varnishes and transparent bases on the nail plates;
Massage of the limbs to improve blood circulation in them;
Wrapping nails with fish oil or, to which fat-soluble vitamins A and E are added (they can be purchased in encapsulated form at a pharmacy); after applying the nutrient, put cotton gloves on your hands or cotton socks on your feet and go to bed;
Lubrication of nails with tea tree essential oil.

For the entire period of treatment, it is advisable to abandon gel nail extensions, overlays, the use of varnish and the use of acetone removers.

Should be a priority for all people, just like all other parts of the body. But often we do not pay attention to many changes in the structure of the plate or the skin around the nail. And very in vain. After all, it can be a harbinger of pathological changes or evidence of improper functioning of organs and the whole organism.

White spots on the nails are called leukonychia and can be of various shapes. They talk about changing the entire structure of the nail. They are a fairly common problem, but most believe that it is purely cosmetic. Therefore, treatment is not given as much time as it should be. But leukonychia and white spots on the nails indicate the presence of an infection in humans. It is worth noting that women are often subject to it. if it occurs in, then this means either hypovitaminosis or rodent nails.

Why is this happening?

The main reason for the appearance of spots is a violation of the keratinization of the nail. That is, cracks form between the thin layers of the nail, into which water, air and dirt enter. External causes of this disease include:

Mechanical injury;
Incorrect manicure, including building, trimming manicure and so on;
Constant interaction with household chemicals;
Bad habit ;
Wearing uncomfortable shoes;
The use of acetone and low-quality varnishes;

If we talk about internal reasons, then they include the following:

Constant diets and malnutrition;
Substance abuse problems;
Anorexia, hepatitis, cirrhosis;
kidney failure;
Depression;

If you found spots on the nails on the already regrown part, then most likely they were simply damaged.

What is leukonychia?

If we talk about the degree of prevalence, then there is limited and total. If the first covers a maximum of two nails. That total applies to the entire surface of the nail or to all at the same time.

Accurate spread of the disease is characterized by a large number of small spots. Leukonychia in the form of a strip met horizontal and vertical arrangement.

Causes and symptoms of spots on the nails

If nail injuries have occurred, then dot spots with a chaotic arrangement over the entire surface can be observed. With depression, one spot can be observed in the very center of the plate. With seasonal vitamin deficiency, single spots and marks are observed. In diseases of the cardiovascular system, the nail plate has a bluish tint and several blotches of white. With a fungus, the nail plate is characterized not only by a large number of spots, but also by delamination, softening and an unpleasant odor.

How to identify the disease?

It is worth noting that in Asian countries, examination of hands and nails is mandatory. Because they are a reflection of the inner state of a person. And, if you have beautiful and healthy fingers, then everything is fine with all the internal organs. But with spots, delamination and other problems, we can talk about a violation of the body or the presence of an infection. Only a dermatologist can diagnose leukocochia. To do this, a spectral analysis and a scraping are taken from the patient for the presence.

Treatment of the disease

The basis of the treatment of the disease is the elimination of the main symptoms and the disease, which caused the appearance of spots. Therefore, not only internal, but also external preparations will be used. The main prescriptions can be considered the elimination of stress, proper nutrition with plenty of protein, a normal mode of work and rest, replenishment of the body with missing minerals and vitamins.

As for the internal intake of drugs, they can be different and vary depending on the disease, but they cannot be neglected. Especially when it comes to a fungal infection. Then there is laboratory control and constant testing.

External influence

After eliminating the symptom and the disease itself, you can do the procedure for removing stains from the nail. To do this, you can choose one of the proposed methods:

Appeal to a beauty parlor, where you will be offered to use special products, hand massage and much more;
It is necessary to abandon hardware manicure and not engage in building and coating nails with shellac;
Do baths using sea salt several times a week;
But baths with oak bark and chamomile have not only an antibacterial effect, but also significantly strengthen the entire structure of the nail;
Rubbing a solution of the Aevit vitamin complex into the nail plate itself for a week;
You can also use fish oil or olive oil with lemon juice for such rubbing. But then they need to be slightly warmed up and the procedure repeated two to three times a week;
Prepare a special solution of aevit, iodine and olive oil, which you can apply to your nails every day before going to bed instead of varnish;

Preventive procedures

But it is best if you just monitor your health, nutrition and consult a doctor in a timely manner. Then you will not encounter this problem and you will not have to treat white spots and dots on your nails. As for fungal leukonychia, it includes strict adherence to personal hygiene rules. This is especially true for towels that you use in saunas, baths, bathrooms and gyms. Always wash your hands with soap, and if this is not possible, then use antiseptics or antibacterial wipes. The main rules of prevention are:

Correct and timely manicure;
Use without acetone solution and high quality varnishes;
Use of gloves in contact with household chemicals and water;
Buying only comfortable shoes in your size;
Getting rid of the habit of biting your nails, because then you do not give a single chance for the spread of intestinal and stomach infections;

You may not notice these small dots or white spots on your nails, but they are a sign of a serious problem. Therefore, ignoring them can significantly aggravate your condition and then it will be impossible to do anything. And the constant visits to the grabbers, a healthy diet and self-care can help you solve this problem and always remain a healthy person. After all, only you and no one else is responsible for your happy future and the healthy appearance of your hands and nails.

Conclusions:

Are you really satisfied with life with such a disease? With its side effects? Are you ready to endure the itch, hide your legs from others, suffer from pain, lose your nails?

Due to the constant activity of a person, his nails can be subject to various diseases. Repeatedly throughout their lives, they have given multiple causes for concern, changing color, smoothness and shape. The most common indicator for anxiety is the fingers. You can often hear that such a manifestation is a sign of malaise or weakened immunity. But what do these spots really show? First of all, you need to know that absolutely healthy nails will never differ in a changed shape or color.

Description

White stains on the nails are considered a pathological condition that is formed due to nail keratinization, when the plate becomes keratinized with the appearance of small bubbles between its layers. In medicine, this damage is called "leukonychia". It can be found in any person, regardless of gender and age.

The main factor in the occurrence of white spots can be both endogenous and exogenous phenomena. There are people who do not consider such a disease a problem, but on the contrary, they are sure that light stains on the nails will bring happiness, good luck and good events. Modern medicine has a completely different opinion, because the human body is a single system, and the formation of even minor disorders can indicate probable, and sometimes complex failures. And this is evidenced by white spots on the nails of the fingers. The photo is shown below.

Stages of leukonychia

There are some stages of such a disease.

With a minor form of the disease, several almost imperceptible light spots can be observed on 1-3 nails.
A sign of pinpoint leukonychia is the appearance of a mass of small white dots or one large one.
The strip-like nature of the disease speaks for itself. The plate of the nail is dotted with a considerable number of varying degrees of density of light lines. Depending on their location (vertical or horizontal), doctors can determine the possible ailment of which organ they show.
The general form of leukonychia is the most severe. In this situation, the entire nail plate is affected, and a specialist should be urgently contacted.

White spots on the nails of the fingers: the cause

Leukonychia in the form of large and small dot stains indicates a disorder in the process of keratinization of the nail strip. They get a light shade as a result of the formation of air layers in the tissues of the plate. The main sources of such spots:

systematic use of household chemicals;
damage during cuticle removal;
hitting a nail or pinching a finger;
repeated gluing or their extension.

If the anomaly appeared due to external causes, it will pass on its own in a couple of weeks. If not, then it is necessary to look for other factors that cause white spots to form on the nails of the hands, namely:

lack of vitamins, iron and zinc in the body;
problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
fungal infections;
low hemoglobin;
heart or kidney failure;
anemia;
metabolic disorders;
colitis;
all kinds of diets;
anorexia;
stress;
hepatitis;
enteritis;
cirrhosis of the liver.

White spots on fingernails in children

Quite often, this manifestation occurs in babies. Most parents do not pay any attention to this, but in vain, since various diseases can be the causes of such points on the nails. For many children, this pathology goes away quickly, and for some, on the contrary, it lasts for a long period of time. In addition to the factors that were mentioned above, the appearance of light spots on the nails of a child can speak of completely different ailments. For example, about the existence of hormonal dysfunction or worms. It happens that the problem arises due to:

complications with the stomach, heart;
high blood sugar;
protein deficiency;
disorders of carbohydrate metabolism;
weakness of the lungs;
nervous disorders.

As you can see, the list of reasons is rather big. Therefore, if white spots were found on the fingernails of the baby, it is imperative to contact a specialist. You will need to conduct a general examination and review the child's diet.

Diagnosis

If there are only changes on the plates, but there is no external factor, then it is quite possible that some internal cause is the culprit for the appearance of the symptom. Usually the disease is determined by a dermatologist. If necessary, you can visit an endocrinologist, a cardiologist and a neuropathologist.

How to avoid leukonychia

From the foregoing, it is now clear that the disease that destroys the nails is, for the most part, considered a sign of internal disorders in the human body. And in order not to face such a problem and, even worse, not to start an existing ailment, you can prevent such unpleasant phenomena as white spots on the fingernails.

Start eating right. Change your diet as much as possible. The menu must contain fruits, vegetables, poultry, dairy products, fish and meat. In particular, you need to pay attention to products that increase the level of hemoglobin in the blood, such as apples, pomegranates, dried apricots, liver and buckwheat. These foods can help prevent anemia.
You should forget about semi-finished products, canned food and sweets. In spring and winter, to replenish the energy reserves of the body, you can take multivitamins. Today, pharmacies offer a wide range of different supplements.
You can also start using vitaminized healing varnishes so that white spots on the fingernails disappear, the cause of which may be the use of ordinary varnishes or household chemicals.
If, nevertheless, these light stains are found on the nail plates, it is recommended to visit a competent doctor as soon as possible so as not to start the emerging disease. He will already accurately determine the state of the disturbing organ.

How to get rid

If the nails were affected by chemicals, it is recommended to keep your fingers in slightly warm water with the addition of iodine and sea salt for 15-20 minutes. Such an event can "pull out" harmful substances that poison the nail plate. In case of direct contact with household chemicals, use

Excellent results can be achieved as a result of a course of oil treatment if there is a white spot on the thumbnail, for example. Experts advise rubbing a mixture of lemon juice and warm olive oil into the nail plate (mix 100 ml of oil with 5 drops of juice). The following solution will also nourish the nails wonderfully: 60 ml of almond oil (olive oil can be), 3 drops of iodine, and 5 drops of vitamin A. Rub this “potion” before going to bed.

If light stains on the nails are the result of damage or improper use of a manicure tool, no special treatment is required. You just need to apply procedures that improve the condition of the nails. For example, you can make a soothing bath for your hands: 1 tbsp. l. chamomile flowers should be poured with 200 g of beer heated to 70-80 degrees. Then insist the mixture for a couple of 15 minutes, filter through a strainer, cool to the optimum temperature. And then you can already lower your fingers into the solution for about 20-25 minutes. At the end of the procedure, it will be useful to lubricate the nail plates with fish oil.

Folk methods of treatment

If there are white spots on the fingernails, how to treat them? It is also possible in other ways:

it is required to mix in equal parts a decoction of oak bark, chamomile and water, hold your fingers in this warm bath and, after the event, grease them with apricot or olive oil;
dissolve in a glass of warm liquid 1 tbsp. l. sea salt, add 1 tsp. lemon juice and lower the nails there for 20 minutes, then wash off the salty water from the hands and grease them with a nourishing cream or oils;
you can grind 5-7 cloves of garlic, steam your fingers, spread the base of the nails with this gruel, keep this mixture on the nail plates for about 30 minutes so that the white spots on the nails of the middle finger (for example) completely disappear;
it is also recommended to brew in 1 glass of boiling water 2 tbsp. l. green tea, then dip all fingers in turn into a warm liquid - from the little finger to the big one (the duration of such a procedure is 5-7 minutes);
there is nothing more useful than fish oil, which can cure leukonychia: you should rub it into the tips of all fingers and rinse with warm water after 5 minutes;
restorative massage also gives its results: you need to lubricate your fingertips with any oil (vegetable) and gently massage the nail plates for 2-3 minutes.

If all of the above methods did not help to remove white spots on the fingernails, then you should make an appointment with a specialist.

It is necessary to take care of your nervous system - no depression and stress!
Drink vitamins, after consulting with your doctor.
It is required to protect your hands from damage and be careful with manicure.
Pay more attention to diet and sleep.
Use household chemicals with gloves.
If there is a fungus, be sure to listen to the advice of a specialist. The therapy is long - up to 6 months, and it cannot be interrupted in any way.

From this article, now everyone has learned what white spots on the fingernails are. Treatment for a disease such as leukonychia exists, and it is not very complicated.

Having found white spots on the nails, you can be sure that they appeared for a reason. Such changes indicate some disturbances in the human body, sometimes they signal serious health problems.

In medicine, this phenomenon is called the term "leukonychia". The spots may appear as round, dotted, striped, or extensive formations. These are air bubbles located between the layers of the nail plate, which appear when its keratinization is disturbed. In a healthy state of the body, such voids are completely filled with fat and water.

So, white spots on the nails of the fingers are the cause in women. Typically, this is one factor. And often it can be dangerous to health in general.

Many women perceive leukonychia as a harmless cosmetic defect, but this phenomenon requires the mandatory identification of the causes of nail discoloration. They can be both external and internal.

External causes

Leukonychia can occur under the influence of external factors. Among them are:

Constant contact with chemicals. The aggressive impact of household chemicals, especially with abrasive particles, destroys the nail plate.
Injuries. Bruises and injuries of fingers and nails lead to deformation and disruption of their functions.
Poor quality manicure. If the rules for performing a manicure are violated, when the master exerts strong pressure on the nail plate, air layers will soon form. Gluing or building up artificial tips is especially negative.
The use of acetone. At home, you can wash off the varnish only with a special liquid, replacing it with acetone leads to damage to the nail.

Despite adulthood, many people have a bad habit of biting and biting their nails. In addition to the aesthetic unattractiveness of such a process, it negatively affects the condition and functioning of the nail surface. When wearing tight and low-quality shoes, light dots can be seen on the toes.

If white spots are caused by external causes, treatment is not required, it is enough to exclude adverse factors from your life. In cases where changes do not pass, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination to identify internal causes.

Internal factors

Leukonychia often becomes the main symptom of some pathological processes occurring in the human body. Experts call such reasons for the appearance of white spots on the nails:

Lack of vitamins and microelements. White spots can appear as a result of a lack of calcium, zinc, iron, vitamins A, E, C. If you correct the diet, introduce foods rich in missing substances, or vitamin-mineral complexes, you can get rid of a cosmetic defect.
Fungal diseases. If the nail was affected by a fungus, white spots first appear, and soon other signs join - thickening of the nail plate and its deformation. In advanced cases, partial destruction of the nail occurs.
stressful situations. Constant worries, stress and depression negatively affect the entire body. There is a violation of blood circulation, which is manifested by white formations on the surface of the nails.
Diet abuse. People who follow strict dietary strategies to lose weight often find white spots on their nails. In girls suffering from anorexia, paired stripes are observed on the nails in a transverse arrangement. This phenomenon indicates a lack of proteins.

The course of pathologies of the cardiovascular and digestive systems in the body is reflected in the condition of the nails. With diseases of the heart and blood vessels, the nail surface may acquire a bluish tint. A symptom such as white dots can also indicate reproductive dysfunction and abnormalities in the thyroid gland. Hepatitis and anemia are also possible causes of leukonychia.