Learn to write correctly in Russian. How to learn to write correctly in a short time, and why it is important to write without errors

Literacy in writing any business papers or ordinary texts is an indicator of a person’s education. Nowadays people type more than they write, so they rarely think about literacy. You just need to use a spelling program and the computer will immediately underline the incorrectly written word and you can correct the mistake with one key.

This is why many people have unpleasant situations. When they get a job and fill out long forms by hand, which employers have started to resort to very often, a person suddenly realizes that he is unsure of the correct spelling of a word. The employer will consider one mistake an annoying oversight, and 3-6 grammatical or stylistic errors can be the decisive factor for their application to end up in the unhired folder.

Literacy level is important not only for getting a job. A misspelled note you leave for a neighbor or colleague may not show your best side. If he knows you well, he will not say anything, but will draw certain conclusions for himself. And this is even more annoying if you have a diploma, or even two, of higher education.

“You meet someone by their clothes” - this is just a saying. In modern business life, much more is expected from a person than just literacy; it must be impeccable.

If you see that you are not writing competently enough, there is no need to dismiss this problem, since it is simply solved.

To learn to write accurately, consistency in actions is necessary. Start with the easiest thing - from spelling. Also worth read more. You just need to approach this responsibly. Firstly, read only good literature, which can help you “kill two birds with one stone” - to feel the diversity and beauty of metaphors and see how words should be written. That's why best choice there will be works of classics for you. For example, Pushkin, Tyutchev, Kuprin, Prishvin. You can choose works that are easy to read and understand.

Remember that reading on the road - in a car, train, subway - especially if you like tabloid reading or the yellow press, will not give you any benefit. Stylistic and grammatical errors are very common in this literature, and only in some cases can it be an example of beautiful and literate speech.

Read worthwhile literature for 30 to 40 minutes a day, or better yet, 1-2 hours daily. But this is not enough. The information that memory received from reading needs to be be sure to secure it. A letter will help you with this. Leave letters and notes to loved ones and friends more often. Tell them about your problem and ask them to read everything you write carefully and then point out any mistakes you made.

If you take the matter seriously, then after 2-3 months of writing and reading exercises, your literacy will increase. This is a skill that needs to be constantly reinforced until it becomes automatic. To make the process faster and easier, you can always keep a spelling dictionary at hand.

But what Our site described above is not the only way to learn competent writing. The second option is to study the rules of punctuation and spelling. If you decide to choose this option, then it is best to involve a teacher or a person who has perfect knowledge of this knowledge.

Practice has shown that those adults who wrote, read a lot in childhood and seriously studied the Russian language and literature at school do not have problems with style and grammar. That's why It is better to instill competent writing skills from school age.

Unfortunately, modern youth are not always successful in this matter. This means that the moment for learning was missed, and now we have to correct it.

You can start with the same thing as adults - write and read more. Before buying a book for your child, check it for errors. Buy only high-quality books, with bright and beautiful drawings that will interest the child and encourage him to start reading this book.

“You meet people by their clothes” - that’s just a saying. In modern business life, much more is expected from a person than just literacy; it must be impeccable.

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If you see that you are not writing competently enough, there is no need to dismiss this problem, since it is simply solved.

To learn to write accurately, consistency in actions is necessary. Start with the easiest thing - from spelling. Also worth read more. You just need to approach this responsibly. Firstly, read only good literature, which can help you “kill two birds with one stone” - to feel the diversity and beauty of metaphors and see how words should be written. Therefore, the best choice for you will be the works of the classics. For example, Pushkin, Tyutchev, Kuprin, Prishvin. You can choose works that are easy to read and understand.

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But what TeachEto described above is not the only way to learn to write correctly. The second option is to study the rules of punctuation and spelling. If you decide to choose this option, then it is best to involve a teacher or a person who has perfect knowledge of this knowledge.

Unfortunately, modern youth are not always successful in this matter. This means that the moment for learning was missed, and now we have to correct it.

Try as often as possible train your child in spelling. Let him rewrite the texts, and you will gradually complicate them. Do dictations. Include more words that are difficult for your child to spell. If it is difficult for him to write them correctly, let him write them a couple of times on a separate sheet. Also conduct dictations of individual words, in which for every three or four familiar words there will be two unfamiliar ones.

Search the World Wide Web literacy tests, which will help the child not only find out his level, but also improve it gradually.

Try to tell your children more often that people who can write and speak well have a much better chance of getting a good education and a prestigious job than their illiterate peers.

Literacy when writing any texts or business papers is an indicator of a person’s education, inspiring goodwill towards him. IN modern world, where people have to type more than write, literacy is not often thought about. It is enough to use one of the spelling programs, and the computer will underline the incorrectly typed word and all that remains is to correct the error.

This is where an unpleasant surprise awaits many. When applying for a job and filling out long forms by hand, which employers now often resort to, a person unexpectedly realizes that he is not sure of the correct spelling of a particular word. And if the employer may consider one mistake an annoying typo, then the presence of 2-5 grammatical errors and “lame” style can become the decisive reason for your application to be placed in the folder of unhired applicants.
And not only for getting a responsible job, the level of literacy is important. A note with gross errors left to a competent colleague or neighbor will offend him. Knowing you well, he will not say anything, but he will draw conclusions for himself about your lack of education. And this is especially annoying if you have a college degree (or two).

This is only in the saying “you meet someone by their clothes.” In modern business life, much more is often expected from a person, including impeccable literacy.

Let's learn to write correctly.
If you notice that your literacy is not at the proper level, you should not brush off the problem, especially since it is solvable.

To learn to write without errors, you need to outline a sequence of actions. And you need to start with the simplest thing - with spelling. The easiest way to improve literacy is reading. You just need to approach it responsibly. Firstly, you need to read only good literature. One that will help you “kill two birds with one stone” - see how words are spelled correctly and feel the beauty and variety of metaphors that abound in good literature. Therefore, works of classics are best suited. You can limit yourself to those whose works in prose or poetry are easy to read and understand. For example, Prishvin, Kuprin, Tyutchev, Pushkin.

Remember that reading on the road - on the subway, train, in a car - especially if you prefer tabloids or pulp fiction, will not bring you any benefit. This “literature” quite often suffers from grammatical and stylistic errors and only in exceptional cases can it be an example of literate and beautiful speech.

Read the right literature for at least 30-40 minutes a day, and preferably 1-2 hours daily. But this is not enough. What your memory received during the reading process must be consolidated. And for this you need to write as much as possible. Therefore, train constantly. Leave notes and letters to friends and family more often. Share your problem with them and ask them to carefully read your messages and point out any mistakes made.

If you take the matter seriously, literacy increases within 2-3 months of regular reading and writing exercises. But this is a skill that needs to be constantly reinforced until it becomes automatic. To make the process easier and faster, always keep a spelling dictionary at hand.

But this is not the only way to master competent writing. The second way is to study the rules of spelling and punctuation. If you decide to go this route, it is better to enlist the help of a teacher or someone who is fluent in this knowledge. Even an excellent high school student can help you.

How to teach a child to write without mistakes.
Practice shows that those adults who read, wrote a lot in childhood and took subjects such as Russian language and literature seriously at school do not have problems with grammar and style. Therefore, it is easiest to instill competent writing skills from school age.

Unfortunately, modern children do not always succeed in literacy. This suggests that the most favorable moment for learning has been missed and now things need to be corrected.

You will have to start with the same thing as adults - read and write more. Before you buy a book for your child, review it for errors. Buy only quality books from beautiful pictures, which can interest the child and encourage him to start reading the book.

Train your child in spelling more often. Let him rewrite the texts, gradually making the tasks more difficult. Have dictations. Often include words that your child has difficulty spelling. Invite your child to write the most “problematic” words several times in a row on a separate piece of paper. Periodically arrange dictations only from individual words, where for every two or three familiar words there will be one word that causes serious difficulties with spelling.

Find literacy tests on the Internet, where the child can not only find out his level, but gradually improve it, increasing his rating each time.

Tell your child more often that a person who can speak beautifully and write correctly has a much greater chance of getting a prestigious education and Good work than his illiterate peer.

In short, no way. Even if you put a spelling dictionary under your pillow, in which you use a philologist’s diploma instead of a bookmark, errors and typos will still appear in your texts. Therefore, the article would be correctly titled “How to reduce the number of errors in texts.” Interested in the answer to this question? Then read on.

Why think about mistakes?

Internet users search the Internet for expert information. They forgive the site and the author for mistakes and typos if they find something new, useful and interesting in the article. This is true if there are not too many errors in the material. Just don’t try to determine a specific acceptable number of inaccuracies, this is a subjective indicator. The same text can be a model of illiteracy and a standard of error-free writing for different readers.

One thing is certain: the more errors in the text, the higher the likelihood that the visitor will stop perceiving the information and begin to correct the material. Of course, tolerance for mistakes depends on the expectations of the audience. For example, if you read the topic “How to quickly clean pipes” on a forum for plumbers, you will not pay attention to the “tsya” and “tsya”. And if you read Lenta.ru, you will begin to scold the resource for the only error noticed.

Here's some food for thought:

Russian social psychologists in the course of a study found that errors reduce the visitor’s trust in the site.
Representatives of the American service Grammarly found that errors in a LinkedIn profile correlate with a person’s career success.
Wall Street Journal editor Sue Shellenbarger did not conduct research, so she is guided by her own observations. In her opinion, errors have an extremely negative impact on the effectiveness of marketing messages.

The more errors users see in texts, the less they trust you. Therefore, it is worth thinking about how to reduce the number of inaccuracies on the site.

How to quickly improve literacy

Don’t want to hear anything about Russian language textbooks? This is a natural reaction for an adult. For an infantile adult. Well, you get the idea: run to the bookstore or file sharing site. For example, find a manual on the Russian language for those entering universities (author D.E. Rosenthal). Do one or two exercises a day. This will significantly reduce the number of errors in your texts.

Proofread texts several times. If possible, read aloud.
Work with a professional proofreader and editor. This will significantly improve the quality of your publications.
Read fiction and high-quality business literature.
Pay attention to common errors. To do this, you will have to write down all the errors that you find during proofreading. You can also ask the editor to return texts to you with errors highlighted. Analyze the data on inaccuracies, review the relevant rules, and complete the exercises.
Practice freewriting. This technique helps overcome writer's block. In addition, it consolidates the knowledge that you have gained from Russian language textbooks.

Automatic text checking tools

You can quickly find and correct most spelling errors and typos using automatic tools and services. Some of them are described below:

Checking spelling in a text editor. In Word, this function is called by pressing the F7 key.
Spell checking tool for the Advego exchange. Paste the text into the appropriate field and click the “Check” button.

Spelling. This service handles spelling errors well. Moreover, the developers claim that with the help of Spelling, you can correct punctuation and even stylistic errors. Among the disadvantages of the service, the need for authorization should be noted.

Yandex.Speller. The service sees some spelling errors.

The Istio.com service sees some errors.

The ZnakoChitalka service removes double spaces and also solves a number of problems not related to finding errors.
The Glavred service is positioned as a means of removing verbal garbage from text. It is worth noting that algorithmic tools are not entirely suitable for determining the appropriateness of using certain words in the text. It is better to send the article for proofreading to a professional editor.

As you can see, you should not completely trust text checking to automatic services. However, you can use them to quickly find some typos and inaccuracies.

Grammar Nazi Trap

You already understand that typos and errors will appear on the site in any case. This means that comments from readers will appear in the comments to your publications. It’s good when a friendly user calmly points out inaccuracies. You can thank him and correct the mistake.

It’s worse if some super-literate troll finds typos on the site. Get ready to read in the comments that you should be sweeping the streets, not writing texts. Such recommendations probably don’t upset you. But some visitors who are not yet familiar with your business may get the wrong impression about it.

To reduce the likelihood of teasing from freelance proofreaders-trolls, install the online error reporting system Orphus on your site. If any user discovers an inaccuracy on the site, he or she can report it to you. Only you will see the error message.

To install the Orphus system on a website, follow the instructions published on the service’s main page:

Enter the email address to which you will receive error notifications.
Select the interface language.
Download and install the system file on your website.
Select appearance service buttons.
Copy and paste the HTML code into the site.

You won't get rid of errors completely

However, you have the opportunity to dramatically reduce their number on the site. To do this, you need to improve: study and repeat the rules of the Russian language, proofread texts, read good books. This does not eliminate the need for you to work with a professional proofreader and editor. Use automatic text checking services for self-control, and the Orphus system to combat negative user reactions to errors.

kak-pisat-bez-oshibok

Studying at school almost always involves considerable effort. Moreover, both on the part of the child and his responsible parents. And one of the fundamental moments for a student throughout his school years (and beyond) is the ability to write correctly.

However, as important as this skill is, it is just as difficult to develop. Errors in the notebooks of a student of any grade do not surprise anyone. However, if they are repeated over and over again, this becomes a cause for concern for parents and teachers.

In this case, it is important to find out why literacy suffers: is it only the child’s lack of attentiveness and perseverance that is to blame, or does the reason have a medical explanation?

What is dysgraphia?

Today, children are increasingly being diagnosed with dysgraphia. This is a disorder in which a child is unable to master writing skills. At the same time, he may know the rules of the Russian language by heart, but when it comes to practice, the student cannot write without mistakes.

Dysgraphia is expressed by the following “symptoms” for which you should be wary:

the child writes extra elements of letters or, conversely, does not complete letters;
some letters and numbers are written in mirror image;
letters are often missing from words;
in writing, the child rearranges syllables;
letters are repeated in the word (“lalina” instead of “raspberry”, etc.);
There may be no spaces between words, periods between sentences;
the lines often continue beyond the margins of the notebook.

If similar phenomena are systematic, it will not be possible to master error-free writing in a short period of time. However, the situation is fixable. If the mistakes are of a different nature, the child’s inattention is to blame, which will also be overcome over time.

How to help a student write correctly with dysgraphia?

If you suspect that your child has such a disorder, you should first contact a good speech therapist.

When confirming the diagnosis, parents face painstaking work:

"Magic dictation"

You can teach your child not to skip letters using the game “Magic Dictation”. Before you write a phrase of 3-4 words, you need to determine (tap out) how many syllables there are in each of them, and record each with a dash. At the next step, not syllables are designated, but letters are indicated by dots.

Mastering vocabulary words

If your child is struggling with vocabulary words, you can try to make a story out of them together: the parent dictates the sequence of words to the child, and he comes up with a story with them, pronouncing the correct spelling syllable by syllable.

The sequence is then dictated again and a self-test is performed. You can also resort to drawing, highlighting the spelling (for example, the sun with the letter “l” inside).

"Foreign Reading"

The “Foreign Reading” method is no less effective, in which for 5-15 minutes a day (depending on age) the child should read spelling, that is, as it is written (“Give From a Cow’s Milk”). This is how visual images of words are fixed. For such reading, it is best to use a spelling dictionary.

“Pencil” dictations and cheating

Arrange “pencil” dictations and copying for a child with dysgraphia: let the child write with a pencil, then check each word himself and erase the wrong letters with an eraser, writing in the correct ones. The result will be a clean and literate text, which will be an excellent motivation for the student.

In addition to the exercises listed, there are many others. They are aimed not only at developing the skill of correct writing, but also at stimulating the functioning of the brain as a whole, which has a beneficial effect on the student’s academic performance.

Among them:

games with constructor and puzzles,
sewing on buttons,
weaving of beads and beads,
drawing miniatures,
burning - in general, everything that develops fine motor skills and makes both hemispheres of the brain work.

How to help your child cope with inattention?

As we have already found out, not all schoolchildren make mistakes in their notebooks due to dysgraphia, most of one of them receives poor grades in writing due to simple inattention. There is no point in scolding children for this, but it is necessary to correct the situation.

In this case, games and exercises to develop the child’s attention come to the rescue.

Here are some of them:

"Corrector"

Invite your child to act as a proofreader. At first, give your child the task of finding a specific letter in the text and marking it. For older students, you can prepare a text with errors and ask them to correct them, simultaneously pronouncing the rules of the Russian language, according to which this or that letter should be written.

This way, both the rule itself and the correct spelling of the word will be recorded in the child’s memory. Such correction of texts previously written by the student himself gives a good effect.

Games for changing the composition of objects and logic

Games like “What has changed?”: the child looks at a sequence of objects (drawings, toys, etc.) for some time, then turns away, and the parent removes one object or rearranges the objects. The child player has to determine what has changed.

All kinds Board games on logic: walkers, chess, checkers and backgammon, even “sea battle” - they will all give positive result. Puzzles and construction sets are also good.

In addition, attention and writing skills can be developed in a child in other ways. The most important of them is reading. Read together, syllable by syllable and fluently, regularly, with interest. While walking, notice signs and announcements, price tags, determine if there are mistakes on them.

In addition to reading and exercises, it is certainly important to organize for the student proper diet and daily routine, games on fresh air, dancing or sports. All this will keep the brain in good shape, without unnecessarily straining it, which means that teaching a child to write without mistakes will be faster.