That he was called her husband. Affectionate names and nicknames that girls in Rus' called their lovers. Each of us has both masculine and feminine energies.

In the Old Church Slavonic language, a man was designated by the majestic word “husband” (mo˛zhь), which most fully revealed the essence of a male person and contrasted him with women - wives. “And Oleg came to Smolensk and planted his husband in it” (“The Tale of Bygone Years”).

The word "husband" itself is of Indo-European origin and is related to this word in other languages. For example, with the word man in English. Moreover, often in related languages the same word or its derivative is used to designate a spouse - a man who is the husband of his wife.

In addition to “husband”, to denote a man’s age and indicate his legal capacity in Rus', there were such words as “little one”, “youth” and “elder” “... and the elder’s decision of the kozarsty: “Not a good tribute, prince!..” (there same).

A man could also be designated by his social status - slave, servant, prince, warrior.

How did it happen that the biblical “husband” became a man, and then even a man, that is, he began to be designated by a word that carries a share of derogatory words?

There were “great” and “small” men

Philologist Valery Anatolyevich Efremov, who studied the problem of naming a man, in his work “Nominations of a man in the Russian language” (magazine “World of the Russian Word”) points out that until the 13th century, a free citizen was called a husband in Rus'. And not a slave or a servant. Moreover, the husbands had their own hierarchy.

The chronicles often spoke of “noble”, “glorious”, “great” men and “lesser” or “younger” men. Obviously, in the latter case it was not always about the younger generation, but also about more ordinary people, who were also free citizens, but bore less responsibility to other people and the fatherland and did not have a noble origin.

A man is a community!

Around the 15th century, the word “man” began to appear in chronicles and charters in various variations - “man”, “man”. It is derived from the adjective “muzhsk” by adding the suffix -schin (a), which has the meaning of collection, generalization (by analogy with the Smolensk region, foreign land or boyar region).

Initially, the word “man” was used as a colloquial word, but over time it began to enter the colloquial speech of Russian people. Gradually it lost its original meaning of community and began to mean “male person,” by analogy with “woman,” “hillbilly,” or “fatherless.”

How a “husband” became a husband

The separation of the semantic meaning of the words “husband” and “man” occurred around the 18th century. The impersonal "man" replaced "husband" as a representative of the gender, and "husband" in a neutral context came to mean married man. And in the “high” style they began to call a worthy person who has merit before others. The phrases “this worthy man”, “learned men” and others also became widespread.

In the 19th century, the word “man” came into active use, and the 20th century finally consolidated this word in the vocabulary of Soviet citizens, but this was done for the sake of... ideology! But everything is in order.

Where did the “men” come from?

As for the word “man,” as Efremov writes, it arose at about the same time as “man” - around the 15th century and is first found in “Walking across the Three Seas” by Afanasy Nikitin, who writes: “And men and the ladies are all naked and all black.”

According to philologists, the word “man” comes from the fact that in Rus' commoners were often designated as minors, incompetent in the full sense of the word, limited by some circumstances, for example, poverty.

Are the Bolsheviks to blame?

For the first three centuries, this word carried all three meanings - it meant, in fact, a man, as a bearer of the male sex, a married man, and the same name was given to peasants and residents of rural areas. Until the beginning of the 20th century, the word was completely neutral, as defined by the “Dictionary of the Russian Academy,” and only with the Bolsheviks coming to power there was a sharp division in the meaning of the words “man” and “muzhik.”

They began to call a rude, uncouth person a muzhik and began to contrast him with a “man,” who was supposed to be smart and educated, “real.” A man-man opposition was formed, in which the latter was assigned the role of an ideological outcast - a kulak, drugged by priests or a drunkard and slob.

"The Man" is back!

However, in Lately, as V. A. Efremov notes, a positive assessment is beginning to return to the word “man”: “A real man!”, “He is an honest hard worker, and most importantly - a man!”, while the word “man” is acquiring more and more negative connotations , which are associated with the inability of intellectuals to quickly solve everyday problems, with the “effeminacy” of city dwellers and, possibly, with homosexuality.

Scientists do not know what is causing this rethinking of old words: perhaps self-awareness is returning to the Russian people, or maybe in the urban cultural environment people are simply playing with words. In any case, scientists believe that soon the word “man” may finally supplant the word “man”.

In Rus' they called the beloved man the Light of my eyes, because a man is the Path, an arrow indicating the ascent to the upper worlds. Loving woman admiringly looks at her beloved as a light that helps her not to forget herself.

And the woman’s name was “My Soul.”

Because it resembles that for which it only makes sense to move along this Path. Everything is just for the soul. There is no meaning in anything: neither in wars, nor achievements, nor in knowledge, nor in abilities - if the soul is forgotten.

A man looks at his woman and cannot be afraid, cannot betray, cannot give up, because his soul looks at him through her eyes. And he will not accept any false excuses. You can't lie to your soul.

And sometimes he becomes coarser in battles so that the battles themselves become the meaning of life. And if he looks into her eyes, hears her voice, the cold of his heart will melt. And he will stop shedding blood and cry. This will melt the ice that fettered the soul.

Or vice versa: he will throw off the yoke and stand up to his full height, take up a weapon, and fight until he frees his soul and his people or until he dies in this battle. And in moments of fear for the body, her eyes will stand before him. And fear will recede before this look. And he will step into battle...

What is a man to a woman?

When a woman-caregiver gets confused, gets bogged down in vanity, saving everything and even forgetting why she is saving it, she will look into his eyes and remember. He won’t even remember, but will directly see the Path. And she will understand why she should take care, why she should preserve it, and why she should not give up even a tiny bit of beauty. Why provide space? Why not turn into a kitchen woman? There is a great meaning in all this, because through the eyes of a loved one the light of the Other World is visible. And this world is a real Home and Motherland. He is waiting. He is not a fiction. Because the man himself carries his spirit in everything he does...

Each of us has both masculine and feminine energies.

A man is a giver: care, finances, shelter. Masculinity manifests itself in the way of giving. If he does not feel the oncoming flow of female love, he stops giving. A man needs a woman to LOVE him: not to teach him, not to educate him, but to ACCEPT him.

Femininity is revealed in acceptance. She must learn to accept: his decisions, his reactions, his essence.

A woman's ability to accept her man without reasoning develops a man's ability to give his power to a woman; A woman’s love consists of accepting a man; the ability to embrace love with emotional energy puts a woman among the human virtues. Tenderness, humility, respect, tolerance - these four energies teach a man to live through generosity. A protective field is formed around him, the strength of which is life aspirations and success.

If a woman possesses these energies, the man becomes generous, and a protective energy shell is formed around him: career growth, life success, emotional balance.

Modern women carry too much masculine energy. They have forgotten how to love with their hearts and feelings. Love began to come from the mind. Girls strive to choose a husband not with their hearts, but with their minds: he earns good money, he has his own property, he will be a good father...

Women have changed the energies that are necessary for procreation: the woman also began to give herself, showing excessive care for her son, preventing his masculine qualities from manifesting; about her husband, becoming not his wife, but his mommy. This is - men's ways of creating with their minds. All this affects the exchange of energies between a man and a woman... This is where it arises a large number of disagreements in a couple.

The main manifestation of Femininity is acceptance. The ability to accept a man in all his manifestations. This does not mean humiliating yourself in front of him. It means being able to envelop it vitality, unconditional love, from which he will draw his strength and give the woman even more of his creativity, his victories, his joyful accomplishments..

Yoga is the ability to direct the mind exclusively to an object and maintain this direction without distraction.

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In Rus' they called the beloved man “The Light of My Eyes,” because a man is the Path, an arrow indicating the ascent to the upper worlds.
A loving woman looks admiringly at her beloved as a light that helps her not to forget herself.

And the woman’s name was “My Soul.”

A man looks at his woman and cannot be afraid, cannot betray, cannot give up, because his soul looks at him through her eyes. And he will not accept any false excuses. You can't lie to your soul.

What is a man to a woman?

When a woman-caregiver gets confused, gets bogged down in vanity, saving everything and even forgetting why she is saving it, she will look into his eyes and remember.
He won’t even remember, but will directly see the Path.
And she will understand why she should take care, why she should preserve it, and why she should not give up even a tiny bit of beauty.
Why provide space?
Why not turn into a kitchen woman?
There is a great meaning in all this, because through the eyes of a loved one the light of the Other World is visible.
And this world is a real Home and Motherland. He is waiting. He is not a fiction. Because the man himself carries his spirit in everything he does...

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