Causes of cleft lip in newborns. What you need to know about a newborn's lips? When are the facial features of a newborn fully formed?

The shape and size of the nose determine the character, age and habits of a person. But does the nose change with age? Comparing photographs of a person in youth and in old age, differences in the size of the nose are easily visible.

Why does the nose change with age?

In order to understand why the size of the nose changes with age, let's look at the structure of the nose.

How the face changes with age photo

The external nose (visible part) consists of bones, cartilage and skin. The external nose is based on the frontal process of the maxilla, the lateral cartilage and the greater pterygoid cartilage. The muscles covering the osteochondral structure of the nose compress the nasal openings. The skin of the nose is thick due to the concentration of sebaceous glands and lack of mobility.

With age, the muscles and skin of the nose lose tone, involutional ptosis (drooping) occurs, and the area of ​​the skin increases. As a protruding part of the body, the nose sinks over time due to gravity. In women, the functions of the sex glands fade, which provokes the development of masculine facial features.

Attention! To stop premature aging of the face and nose, anti-aging rhinoplasty is used.

During the aging process, not only the nose changes, but also the face. The nasolabial folds increase and the skin sagging. These changes “aggravate” the size of the nose, making it visually larger. With age, asymmetry in the structure of the nose also appears.

Anti-aging rhinoplasty will help delay aging of the face and nose

During the operation, the plastic surgeon corrects the tip of the nose and removes excess tissue. , the nose becomes again like in youth.

Ecology, improper or complete lack of facial skin care, lifestyle, and nutrition contribute to the early manifestation of the aging process. There are no other recognized methods for correcting the shape and size of the nose other than plastic surgery. For those who are attentive to their appearance, correction of the tip of the nose and anti-aging plastic surgery are a 100% solution in the fight against age-related changes in the nose.

How appearance changes with age photo

Cleft lip is a congenital malformation of tissues of the nasal cavity and upper jaw(when these tissues do not fuse together completely). Externally, the defect looks like a specific cleft of the upper lip.

The pathology is relatively rare, in approximately 0.04% of cases, and is more often diagnosed in boys. Often, against the background of a cleft lip, a newborn also has another defect, which is a cleft in the palate ().

Prerequisites for the development of the disease can be observed even in the prenatal period using ultrasound. Correction of the defect in children is carried out only surgically. We will talk about the causes of cleft lip in this article.

Characteristics of the pathology

Cleft lip in a child - photo:

The cleft lip is commonly called congenital defect of the bones of the maxillofacial system, manifested as a cleft on the upper lip. The cleft can have different sizes, most often through it you can see the oral cavity.

In some cases, the depth of the cleft is quite significant; it can reach the nasal cavity.

The defect may be one-sided(the cleft forms on the right or left side), or bilateral(appears on both sides at once), in most cases there is a cleft that occurs in the middle of the upper lip.

Reasons for the development of the defect

Why are people born with a cleft lip? The formation of the maxillofacial system is influenced by many factors. The following can lead to the development of the defect: unfavorable reasons How:

Differences from cleft palate

Cleft lip is often accompanied by other malformations of the maxillofacial apparatus. The most common cases are when, against the background of a cleft lip, a child also has a cleft palate - more serious problem, causing serious problems with breathing, swallowing, and speech.

The differences between these two ailments lie in the location of the defect.

Thus, with a cleft lip, the pathological process involves the soft tissues of the maxillofacial system, and in some cases, the bone tissue of the upper jaw.

The cleft palate is a cleft located in the area between the nasal cavity and palate.

Classification

Cleft lip can be unilateral or bilateral. Depending on the depth of the cleft, there are several subspecies of this disease:

One-sided

Double-sided

  • complete. The cleft is clearly visible, quite deep, extending from the upper lip to the nose;
  • incomplete. Marked only in the lip area;
  • hidden. Only muscle tissue is involved in the pathological process; mucous membranes and skin do not undergo changes.
  • complete. There are two clefts extending from the lip to the nose;
  • incomplete. The defect affects only the lip area;
  • symmetrical. The crevices are the same size;
  • asymmetrical. On one side the defect is more pronounced than on the other.

Symptoms and clinical manifestations

The pathology has a pronounced clinical picture, symptoms that can be seen with the naked eye. So, outwardly the pathology manifests itself in the form of:

How dangerous is the disease?

The defect, in addition to aesthetic problems, is accompanied by such phenomena as:

  1. Difficulty swallowing.
  2. Dental disorders. If the problem is not eliminated before the baby's first teeth begin to emerge, this may lead to the absence of some teeth, or, conversely, to the appearance of extra ones.
  3. Over time, the child’s bite becomes disturbed, and this is fraught with problems such as impaired digestion of food (since the child cannot chew it well) and a tendency to form caries.

  4. Speech Impairment. The child cannot pronounce certain sounds correctly, and his voice becomes nasal.
  5. hearing impairment, the possibility of otitis media.
  6. Difficulties in adaptation. The child experiences psychological problems related to his appearance.

Diagnostics

Making a diagnosis after the birth of a child is not difficult; all you need to do is visual inspection newborn

In this case, the child will also need consultations with an ENT doctor.

This is necessary in order to determine whether there are any other problems (for example, cleft palate, abnormalities in the structure of the nasal cavity).

You can recognize the signs of a cleft lip still in the prenatal period. This can be done using an ultrasound as early as 14 weeks of pregnancy. However, in order to finally confirm the diagnosis, you will need to gather a medical consultation.

This is very important, since this pathology is the basis for termination of pregnancy.

Of course, the decision in this case is made only by the woman herself, but at the legislative level abortions at this stage in the presence of pathology are permitted(in normal cases, artificial termination of pregnancy is prohibited after 12 weeks).

Treatment and correction

The defect can only be eliminated surgically. It is advisable to carry out the operation until the child reaches six months of age(or until the baby starts teething).

Various types of surgical operations are used; the choice of one or the other depends on the severity of the pathology, its type, and the presence or absence of other defects.

Indications and contraindications

Surgery is not possible in case if:

  • the child is small for his age;
  • there are diseases of the heart and circulatory system;
  • there are breathing problems;
  • problems are noted in the functioning of vital organs (gastrointestinal tract, endocrine, nervous system);
  • if present, neonatal jaundice;
  • The child was severely injured during childbirth.

In all other cases, the small patient is prescribed planned surgery.

Types of correction methods

Depending on the severity of the defect, one of the types of surgical intervention is prescribed:

Cheiloplasty

Rhinocheiloplasty

Rhinocheilognatoplasty

The operation is prescribed for an incomplete type of pathology (when deformation processes affect only the lip area). The operation allows you to lengthen the lips, and thereby hide the defect as much as possible.

Used for full cleft lip. In this case, correction will be required not only of the lip tissue, but also of the cartilage of the nasal cavity. The operation is performed in 2 stages: in the first, the nasal cartilages, previously freed from the tissues covering them, are installed in the correct position and fixed. At stage 2, lip correction is carried out.

It is necessary when the patient has both a cleft lip and a cleft palate. The operation allows you to correct the shape of the nasal cartilage, lips, and also restore the normal condition of the palate. This method is considered the most difficult and traumatic.

Rehabilitation period and care

After the operation, the child needs a long rehabilitation period, which is carried out in 3 stages:

Stage

Rehabilitation activities

In a hospital setting

After the operation, the child will remain in the hospital for some time. Under these conditions, the child is prescribed pain relief therapy, special feeding (through a tube), and measures to restore the fluid balance of the body. A fixing bandage is applied to the child’s face, which prevents the sutures from coming apart and keeps the maxillofacial system in a physiological position.

At the clinic at your place of residence

After discharge from the hospital, the child must be shown to a pediatrician and other specialists. During this period, physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed to speed up tissue healing, and medications (if necessary) for pain relief. In addition, classes with a speech therapist will be required to restore speech function. If the bite is broken, orthodontic treatment is necessary.

At home

It is necessary to work with the child on speech development and do exercises recommended by experts.

Is it possible to prevent the development of the disease?

You can reduce the risk of a child developing a cleft lip by following these rules:


A cleft lip is a serious disease that is not only a cosmetic defect. The pathology is often accompanied by serious health problems.

It develops as a result of exposure to unfavorable factors, among which the intrauterine development of the child is of decisive importance. Treatment of the disease is carried out only by surgical method.

You can learn about the causes and methods of correcting pathology from the video:

We kindly ask you not to self-medicate. Make an appointment with a doctor!


During pregnancy, a woman often imagines how she will see her baby. However, in reality, the appearance of a newborn child may differ significantly from what is imagined. What might seem unusual to a mother when she first looks at the baby, what might alarm or alert her?

1. Appearance of a newborn - First impression.

Parents' ideas about newborns are often far from the truth. In photographs in magazines and on television, we are shown cheerful, rosy-cheeked, robust men. Few people realize that babies become like this only at 3 months of age. Therefore, at the moment of the first meeting with the child, many mothers get scared and think that something is wrong with their baby. Most often these doubts are unfounded. Let's talk about what the baby will look like on your first date.

A newly born baby's skin usually has a bluish color. This is due to the lack of oxygen that the child experienced while passing through the mother's birth canal. The bluish discoloration of the skin will disappear within a few minutes, when the baby begins to breathe on his own and his blood is saturated with oxygen. The baby's skin usually turns bright red. This is due to the condition of the subcutaneous vessels, which first narrow after childbirth due to a sharp change in temperature, and then reflexively expand. This hyperemia (redness) of the skin persists for the first 2-3 days of life.

If the baby is premature (born before 37 weeks of pregnancy), the skin may be dark red. This is due to the fact that the subcutaneous vessels in such children are located very close to the surface of the skin due to the fact that the subcutaneous fat layer is very thin. This is why the skin of premature babies easily folds and forms wrinkles.

The baby's palms and feet may remain bluish for some time. This is due to the imperfection of the circulatory system: the distal (more distant from the center) parts of the body are somewhat worse supplied with blood in the absence of active movements. As soon as the child becomes more active, he moves his arms and legs more, the skin of his palms and feet will turn pink.

Another feature of the skin of a newborn baby is a cheesy lubricant consisting of fallen skin epithelial cells and fats. It is rich in cholesterol and glycogen. Before birth, it protected the skin from getting wet, since the baby was in a liquid environment (amniotic fluid). During childbirth, this lubricant helps the baby pass through the mother's birth canal. It also has bactericidal properties, preventing the penetration of infection. More lubrication occurs on the back surface of the body, on the face, ears, and in the folds of the skin (axillary, cervical, groin, etc.). During the first toilet of the newborn, which is carried out by the midwife already in the delivery room, the vernix lubrication is removed because it becomes useless.

In dark-skinned children, a spot resembling a bruise may be noticeable in the lumbosacral or buttock area. This is the so-called Mongoloid spot. Special cells - melanocytes - are responsible for skin pigmentation. They produce the pigment melanin, which gives the skin its corresponding color. During embryonic development, melanocytes migrate from the deep layers of the skin to the superficial ones. However, some melanocytes remain in the deeper layers of the skin. The skin in these places takes on a blue-black color. This process is genetically determined and is typical for representatives of nationalities with dark or yellow skin color. It is a normal feature of the skin of such children and most often disappears by 5-7 months of age, but sometimes persists up to 3-4 years.

2. Appearance of a newborn - Baby's head.

A newborn baby's head looks large compared to its body. The head circumference of a newborn is on average 33-35 cm, while the chest circumference is on average 30-33 cm. This is normal. These two values ​​level out only by 3 months of the baby’s life, and then the chest circumference gradually becomes larger than the head circumference.

The slightly elongated shape of a newborn's head can frighten the mother. The fact is that the bones of the skull of a child in the womb are very mobile, this is due to the fact that the sutures connecting them are soft. Therefore, during the birth process, they shift relative to each other, adapting to the shape of the birth canal, and this makes it easier for the baby’s head to pass through. When squeezed, the head takes on an ovoid shape, which is what the mother sees immediately after the birth of the baby. This takes place already in the first days of a child’s life: the moving bones of the skull take their usual position, and the head acquires a rounded shape.

In addition, on the head of a newborn there is sometimes a small swelling filled with blood - a cephalohematoma (hemorrhage between the periosteum and the skull bone). More often it is localized in the parietal or occipital region. A cephalohematoma is formed due to compression of the baby’s head during passage through the birth canal: the integrity of the wall of the small vessels of the baby’s head is disrupted, which causes the accumulation of blood spilling from them between the periosteum and the skull bone. This can be facilitated by the use of obstetric forceps during childbirth (a medical instrument placed on the fetal head to remove it according to strict indications).

Usually small cephalohematomas disappear within 6-8 weeks and do not require treatment. If the cephalohematoma is large, its spontaneous resorption may take months, but a large hematoma is not an indication for medical intervention. In rare severe cases, complications may occur, such as suppuration of a hematoma, requiring mandatory medical intervention.

Often there are so-called birth tumors - edema localized on that part of the fetal head that first passed through the birth canal. The birth tumor is most often located in the occipital region or parietal part of the head. The size of the edema depends on the duration and complexity of labor. The slower the child walked through the birth canal, the more pronounced the birth tumor was. It usually resolves on its own within 3-4 days.

3. Appearance of the newborn - Physiological hypertonicity.

A child is born with clenched fists, bent arms and legs tightly pressed to the body. This was his position in the womb and this will remain so for some time after birth. This is physiological muscle hypertonicity. Gradually, the palms will open, the arms and legs will become more mobile. Hypertonicity of the arms normally goes away in the fourth month of the baby’s life, and hypertonicity of the legs - in the fifth.

4. Appearance of a newborn - Hair.

At birth, the hair on the baby's head may be long, but it may not be there at all. Hair color may vary. Most often, during the first year of life, the first hairs fall out and new ones begin to grow in their place. Hair color can also change over time.

Upon closer inspection...

5. Appearance of the newborn - Eye color.

New parents are often concerned about what color eyes their child will have: like mom, dad, or maybe grandma? Unfortunately, it is difficult to determine this before six months. Most babies are born with blue eyes. By about 1 month, eye color begins to gradually change. And only by 6 months is a permanent eye color established. In a newborn baby, the iris (color) of the eye contains a lot of pigment, which determines the blue color. And as the child grows, the amount of pigment may increase (then the eyes darken) or not increase - and the eyes remain light. It depends on heredity.

The whites of the eyes may be red immediately after childbirth, which is due to hemorrhage from blood vessels in the baby’s eyes that burst during childbirth. This goes away on its own in the first days of life.

Another feature of some babies is squint. The eyes may periodically move apart in different directions or, conversely, move towards the bridge of the nose. This is a completely normal phenomenon due to weakness of the eye muscles. The child cannot fix his gaze on an object for a long time; the eye muscles get tired and stop functioning normally. For most children, this goes away by three months, but for some it lasts up to six months - this is a variant of the norm.

6. Appearance of a newborn - Fontana.

While stroking the baby's head, the mother can feel two soft indentations. These are the large and small fontanelles. Fontanas form at the junction of the bones of the skull. The large fontanelle has a diamond shape, is located on the top of the head at the junction of the frontal bone with the two parietal bones and comes in different sizes (usually about 2x2 cm). By placing your hand on it, you can feel its pulsation. The large fontanelle closes at about 12 months. The small fontanelle has a triangular shape, is located in the occipital region and is formed at the junction of the parietal bones with the occipital bone. Its larger size is about 0.5 cm. But most often, by the time of birth, the small fontanelle is already closed. If it is still present, then after 2-3 months it will completely close.

7. Appearance of a newborn - The face of a newborn.

In the first hours of life, the child's face may be swollen. Moreover, sometimes due to swelling the baby cannot even open his eyes. This occurs due to a disruption in the outflow of venous blood from the face due to compression during passage through the birth canal. There is no need to worry about this. Such swelling disappears in the first days of life.

Some babies may also have red stripes or irregularly shaped spots on their faces - newborn vascular spots. These are nothing more than bundles of blood vessels visible through thin skin. Most often they are located in the upper eyelids, between the eyebrows, on the back of the neck and in the ear area. Some children are born with these spots, and in some they appear on the 2nd or 3rd day of life. They usually disappear by the age of 3 years without outside intervention.

8. Appearance of a newborn - Vellus hair on the body.

In many newborns, the original down - lanugo - can be seen on the skin of the body. This fluff covered the entire body of the fetus from about the 7th month of pregnancy. Most of this fuzz falls off before birth, but some of it can be seen after birth. Characteristic localizations of lanugo are the areas under the shoulder blades and shoulders. And in premature babies, the cheeks may also be covered with fluff. As a rule, vellus hair disappears by the age of 2 weeks.

9. Appearance of the newborn - The genitals of the newborn.

The appearance of the child’s genitals can also raise many questions for mothers. At birth, both boys and girls' genitals are most often swollen and appear very large. This is due to the presence of placental estrogens in the blood. This is a temporary phenomenon. The swelling usually subsides within one to two weeks of the baby's life.

10. Appearance of a newborn - The first days of life.

Jaundice of newborns. Physiological jaundice of newborns occurs in many babies; their skin and mucous membranes become yellowish. Jaundice most often appears on the 3rd-4th day after birth. It is associated with the breakdown of red blood cells (erythrocytes) containing fetal hemoglobin (a protein found in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the body's cells) specific to the fetus. One of the breakdown products of red blood cells is bilirubin. The enzyme systems of the liver are still imperfect and do not have time to quickly remove bilirubin, as a result of which it accumulates in the blood, causing a yellow coloration of the skin and mucous membranes.

Jaundice disappears within one to two weeks as the bilirubin excretion systems mature and due to the completion of the breakdown of red blood cells containing fetal hemoglobin.

With severe jaundice, the baby may be prescribed intravenous infusions of glucose, UV irradiation, and choleretic drugs that help remove excess bilirubin from the body. Thus, doctors help the child’s body cope with this condition. Ignoring severe jaundice can cause irreparable harm to the child’s body due to the pronounced toxic effect of increased bilirubin levels on the baby’s body. General intoxication of the body occurs, the nervous system is especially affected, in particular the brain (bilirubin is deposited in the gray matter of the brain, especially in the nuclei of the brain stem - “kernicterus”), as well as the liver and spleen of the newborn.

“Pimples” (milia). On the 2-3rd day of life, the child may develop a pinpoint rash in the form of yellowish blisters filled with clear liquid. These are the so-called miles or “millet specks.” Their appearance is associated with blockage of the sebaceous glands of the skin. Usually milia go away in the first months of life and do not require special treatment.

Peeling of the skin. On the 3-5th day, peeling of the skin may begin, which is more common in post-term babies (born after 42 weeks of pregnancy). Peeling of the skin is the peeling off of the top layer of skin. In this way, the skin adapts to new environmental conditions. Since this condition is a pathology and goes away without any medical intervention, you should not lubricate the newborn’s skin with moisturizer: this will only interfere with the natural process. Peeling goes away on its own within 5-7 days.

11. Appearance of a newborn - Mammary glands.

It happens that on the 3-4th day, both boys and girls experience swelling of the mammary glands. They may increase in volume over the course of a week. Moreover, they swell symmetrically, you do not see any redness around, but a white liquid similar to milk may begin to discharge from the nipples. The composition of this liquid is similar to mother's colostrum. Such changes occur due to the circulation in the blood of the newborn of maternal sex hormones - estrogens (they are transmitted to the child through the placenta). Soon these hormones will be eliminated from the body, and within a month the mammary glands will return to normal.

12. Appearance of a newborn - Umbilical wound.

The navel of a newborn also does not immediately take on its familiar appearance. After the umbilical cord is tied during childbirth and then cut off, an umbilical cord remains, which doctors remove in the maternity hospital for 2-3 days. In its place an umbilical wound remains, which heals by about the 20th day of the baby’s life. Until that time, it requires careful care and respect. In the maternity hospital, the children's nurse will show you how to properly treat the umbilical wound. For this, hydrogen peroxide and an antiseptic solution (potassium permanganate, brilliant green, chlorophyllipt solution) are used. During processing, you need to carefully remove dried crusts. You need to treat the wound twice a day - in the morning and after bathing the baby until it is completely healed. Until the umbilical wound heals, it is recommended to bathe the child in a baby bath, adding a solution of potassium permanganate to the water until it turns slightly pink.

You need to constantly monitor the condition of the wound. If you notice redness of its edges, an unpleasant odor, or various discharges (usually white or yellow), you should immediately consult a doctor, as all of these may be signs of infection.

Most women preparing to become mothers for the first time imagine their unborn child as a plump, rosy-cheeked angel. And although after birth the baby still seems to them to be an ideal of beauty and harmony, many still besiege doctors in the first days with disturbing questions.

Doctor, what's wrong with him? Why such a big head? Why does he have blue eyes? What are these birthmarks?

Let's figure it out!

Face

A newborn's face may look slightly irregular—in some cases, even flattened or slightly depressed. This can happen due to the position of the baby in the uterus during pregnancy; deformation can also appear during contractions and passage through the birth canal.

After a couple of weeks, the shape of the face usually returns to normal.

Disproportional physique

Often, parents are concerned about arms and legs that are disproportionately short in relation to the body, or, conversely, that the hands and feet are too large. It must be remembered that the embryo at the initial stage is not at all a tiny person, which then only grows in size for nine months. Formation occurs in stages, and some stages may be advanced or delayed - this is not a reason for concern if the child is symmetrically built.

Usually after three to four weeks the imbalances level out.

Head shape

Quite often, babies at birth have a cone-shaped head. This occurs due to the shift of the soft bones of the skull during passage through the birth canal. This is not dangerous at all and smoothes out in a couple of weeks.

Also, the shape of the head can be changed by a birth tumor. Despite the terrifying name, this phenomenon has nothing to do with oncology: it is simply a slight swelling of the soft tissues of the baby’s head that occurs during labor and childbirth. it gradually resolves without outside intervention.

Such microtrauma can also occur due to blood vessels bursting during childbirth - then the lump will even increase in the first week of the newborn’s life.

Within two to three months, all swelling gradually disappears.

Swollen eyes

Pressure on the baby's head during labor and childbirth primarily affects the delicate and sensitive eyes - in all newborns they look slightly swollen, with reddened whites.

The swelling usually disappears on the third day, and the red streaks on the cornea disappear within three weeks.


Small white bubbles on the wings of the nose

Tiny yellowish-white blisters that often appear on the wings and bridge of the nose in newborns are called milia. Their appearance is caused by clogging of skin pores. Under no circumstances should they be squeezed or pierced!

After a couple of months, the skin pores will begin to expand naturally and the milia will disappear on their own.

Birthmarks

Most of them are completely safe and represent the individual characteristics of the child. Some may disappear over time, others will remain with him for life. The most common types of birthmarks are:

  • Wine stain. A fairly large flat birthmark. usually purple or red, caused by a collection of blood vessels under the skin. Over time, it may fade a little if it is located on the face or other noticeable place - it can be made less bright with the help of medical cosmetology.

  • Mongolian spot. Birthmarks of blue, black, blue-red or blue-black color on the lumbar region or buttocks are often found in representatives of the Mongoloid race. It usually disappears on its own by the second year of life, but can be noticeable up to 7 years.

  • Coffee stain. These are flat birthmarks the color of café au lait. May fade over time and become less noticeable on tanned skin.

  • Strawberry hemangioma. It consists of strawberry-colored spots with a clearly defined shape, small in size, soft to the touch and rising above the surface of the skin. Usually they do not need any treatment and disappear on their own by the age of 5-9 years.

  • "Stork bites." Birthmarks that are pink in color and are usually located on the back of the head or near the eyes. They are caused by temporary damage to blood vessels and gradually disappear.

  • Moles. They vary in color from brown to black and can be of different shapes. They occur in almost every person and do not require treatment, but only observation and protection from the sun. Sometimes they rise above the surface of the skin and even have hair.

Genitals

For several days after giving birth, your baby's genitals may be red and even swollen. This occurs due to hormonal changes that occur in the baby’s body after leaving the mother’s womb. Girls may even experience whitish or bloody vaginal discharge.

All these changes take place within a week.

Blue eyes

Regardless of the eye color of the parents, most children, even among Negroid races, are born with blue-gray eyes.

Most likely, this color will change during the first months, but it may remain.

Jaundice of newborns

Physiological jaundice appears in approximately 2/3 of newborns due to the immaturity of liver enzyme systems. On the 2-3rd day of life, a icteric coloration of the skin and sometimes the mucous membranes of the eyes appears. Stool and urine retain their normal color. This condition lasts about 10 days and, if you feel well, does not require treatment. Interestingly, when breastfeeding, the symptoms of jaundice may worsen and last longer. However, this in no way implies the abolition of breastfeeding.

One of the most attractive parts of a woman’s face, with age, unfortunately, can lose its former volume, lose fullness and beautiful clear contours. For some, the lips narrow so much that they practically turn into a “string”. It turns out that you can return them to their previous appearance without the use of expensive cosmetics and “beauty injections.” Osteopath and cranioposturologist Vladimir Zhivotov talks about how to do this.

Why do lips become thin?

Age-related “disappearance” of the lips occurs due to tension in the orbicularis oris muscle. It mainly occurs in strong-willed people. Try gritting your teeth and listening to your body: you will feel tension in your back, neck, and even your arms and legs. The fact is that when clenching your teeth, all the muscle-fascial chains of the body begin to tense. As soon as you relax your jaw, everything will go away. With constant, chronic tension, the face changes and the orbicularis oris muscle becomes deformed. As a result of the spasm, the lips become thin, turning into a “string”.

Will fillers help?

Many women are sure that with age, only fillers can help restore the charm of their lips, but I will disappoint you: their injection does not always give the desired result. Unfortunately, no one is immune from improper distribution of the injected filler. If this happens, in addition to the problem of “disappearing” lips, you will be faced with their deformation, which will be noticeable to the naked eye. It is also not uncommon for women to experience a serious allergic reaction after the lip augmentation procedure. Another disadvantage of fillers is swelling and bruising, which persist for the first five days after the procedure. In addition, fillers provide only temporary results, since some components dissolve over time, and due to the fact that the cause has not been eliminated, the spasm will remain. In the future, it can lead to the early appearance of wrinkles and the formation of nasolabial folds.

Is there an alternative to “beauty injections”?

Plastic surgery and the use of expensive cosmetics are not the only ways you can try to restore the beauty of your lips. Since the problem of thin lips is associated with muscle tension, a competent osteopathic doctor can help relax them. Many patients who are concerned about the condition of their face do not usually come to an osteopath for these purposes. They are often bothered by pain in the neck, lower back, back, legs, and long-term headaches, and they receive a toned and refreshed face as a pleasant bonus. Even the thinnest lips can be made a little plumper and more voluminous if the facial muscles are treated correctly, and treatment can significantly improve the shape of the lips. Therefore, injections are far from the only and clearly not the best way to preserve facial beauty.

A simple exercise, but it works!

I can recommend you a good exercise that will help you relax your lips and improve their shape. At first glance, it may seem that this is not an exercise, but pampering. But if you follow this recommendation daily, the result will surprise not only you, but also those around you. So, in order to independently relax the orbicularis oris muscle, place your index and middle fingers under your lower lip, try to feel how the tissues under them warm up and relax, and how the lip seems to “pour.” After this, start drawing a smile for yourself: you need to carefully move your fingers to the corners of your mouth, slightly pulling them up. We perform similar actions with the upper lip, the movement should be strictly horizontal. The exercise must be performed several times with the upper and lower lips alternately. We finish with an exercise with the lower lip. Doing this exercise daily will help you noticeably improve the appearance of your lips.