Poland's national holiday is May 3. Święta polskie – Polish holidays. So, in Poland there are two most important holidays

Please note that, as a rule, all large Polish stores are closed on these days.

January 1, Tuesday - New Year;
January 6, Sunday - Three Kings or Epiphany;
January 9, Sunday - trade ban;
January 13, Sunday - trade ban;
January 20, Sunday - trade ban;
February 3, Sunday - trade ban;
February 10, Sunday - trade ban;
February 17, Sunday - trade ban;
March 3, Sunday - trade ban;
March 10, Sunday - trade ban;
March 17, Sunday - trade ban;
March 24, Sunday - trade ban;
April 7, Sunday - trade ban;
April 21, Sunday - Easter;
April 22, Monday – Easter Monday;
Wednesday, May 1 - Labor Day;
May 3, Friday - Constitution Day;
May 5, Sunday - trade ban;
May 12, Sunday - trade ban;
May 19, Sunday - trade ban;
June 2, Sunday - trade ban;
June 9, Sunday - Day of the Descent of the Holy Spirit;
June 16, Sunday - trade ban;
June 20, Thursday - Corpus Christi Day;
June 23, Sunday - trade ban;
July 7, Sunday - trade ban;
July 14, Sunday - trade ban;
July 21, Sunday - trade ban;
August 4, Sunday - trade ban;
August 11, Sunday - trade ban;
August 15, Thursday - Assumption Day Holy Mother of God, Polish Army Day;
August 18, Sunday - trade ban;
September 1, Sunday - trade ban;
September 8, Sunday - trade ban;
September 15, Sunday - trade ban;
September 22, Sunday - trade ban;
October 6, Sunday - trade ban;
October 13, Sunday - trade ban;
October 20, Sunday - trade ban;
November 1, Friday - All Saints' Day;
November 3, Sunday - trade ban;
November 10, Sunday - trade ban;
November 11, Monday - Independence Day of Poland;
November 17, Sunday - trade ban;
December 1, Sunday - trade ban;
December 8, Sunday - trade ban;
December 25, Wednesday - Christmas Day (first day);
December 26, Thursday - Christmas Day (second day).

About national Polish holidays

There are not just many holidays in Poland, but a lot! In terms of their number, the country ranks third after Portugal and Slovakia (they have 12 holidays a year), celebrating 11 holidays per year. Poles are ardent Catholics, and the main holidays are linked to religious events. Of course, the most revered day of the year is Christmas. According to traditional principles, the whole family gathers at the table, and 12 dishes are prepared for the festive meal. There is a solemn and reverent exchange of wafers that precedes the start of the Christmas dinner.

On Easter, Poles, like us, exchange blessed eggs, on “Splashy Monday” they douse themselves with water for good luck, and on Fat Thursday (the last Thursday before Lent) they gorge themselves so much that they survive Lent with sweet memories of how delicious it was the day before.

Other religious holidays are celebrated a little less solemnly. On Three Kings Day, the inscription K+M+B in blessed chalk appears on the doors of all devout Catholics. On the day of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, exclusively revered in Poland, thousands go to Jasna Gora in Czestochowa, where they take part in a solemn prayer service. On Green Christmastide, calamus is brought to the church, and a procession of the cross takes place on the Body of God.

The largest number of public holidays (and, therefore, legal weekends throughout Poland) occur in May: the 1st, 2nd and 3rd - for three days in a row, Poles walk and celebrate Labor Day, National Flag Day and Constitution Day, respectively. Traditionally, it is on these days that the influx of tourists grows: in addition to foreigners, Poles with their families who have received a three-day vacation go to the sights.

If the holiday is not an official day off, it’s okay, Poles will celebrate it with no less pleasure! Such popularly loved dates (both official and not) include New Year, International Women's Day (March 8), Children's Day, Grandmother's Day (January 21), Grandfather's Day (January 22), Mother's Day (May 26), Miner's Day, Valentine's Day (February 14), Andrzejki (night from 29 to 30 November), Independence Day (November 11). As you can see from the list, both Eastern and Western European holidays are celebrated in Poland - really, in the end, what difference does it make where their roots go, if there is a good reason to congratulate friends and family?!

Finally, be sure to watch the video from the “Katerina Summer” channel about holidays in Poland:

National holiday Third of May- Polish holiday celebrated on May 3, established in 1919 and renewed in 1990, on the anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland on May 3.

This day is a non-working day.

Setting the date

On May 3, 1791, the first constitution of modern Europe and the second in the world after the American one was adopted. The third was the French Constitution. The constitution was adopted by the Great Sejm, which convened in October 1788.

Establishment of a holiday

Gallery

Parada - Warszawa 3 May 1916 a.JPG

The first legal patriotic demonstration since 1830 took place in Warsaw in 1916.

Kamień upamiętniający uchwalenie Konstytucji 3 maja w Parku Traugutta w Warszawie.JPG

Memorial stone in the park named after. Romuald Traugutt in Warsaw on the adoption of the Constitution on May 3, 1791, and the creation of the National Day of May 3

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Excerpt characterizing May 3 (Poland)

You don't have much time, Isidora. And I think you will want to know something completely different, something that is close to your heart, and that perhaps will help you find more strength within yourself to endure. Well, in any case, this tangled tangle of two lives that are alien to each other (Radomir and Joshua), too closely tied by “dark” forces, cannot be unraveled so soon. Like I said, you simply don't have enough time for this, my friend. Forgive me...
I just nodded in response, trying not to show how much I was interested in all this real true story! And how I wanted to know, even if I was dying, all the incredible amount of lies brought down by the church on our gullible earthly heads... But I left it to the North to decide what exactly he wanted to tell me. It was his free will to tell me or not tell me this or that. I was already incredibly grateful to him for his precious time, and for his sincere desire to brighten up our sad remaining days.
We again found ourselves in the dark night garden, “eavesdropping” on the last hours of Radomir and Magdalena...
– Where is this Great Temple, Radomir? – Magdalena asked in surprise.
“In a wonderful, distant country... At the very “top” of the world... (meaning the North Pole, the former country of Hyperborea - Daaria), Radomir whispered quietly, as if going into the infinitely distant past. “There stands a holy man-made mountain, which neither nature, nor time, nor people can destroy. For this mountain is eternal... This is the Temple of Eternal Knowledge. Temple of our old Gods, Mary...

Poland has a number of major public holidays that have fixed dates. This is January 1, which is called here not just the New Year holiday, but Sylvester Day, May 1 (here it has nothing in common with the Workers' Day, traditionally celebrated in the CIS countries and is simply called a public holiday), May 3 is the day celebrated in honor of the Constitution 1791, January 6 - the holiday of the Three Kings, the day of independence from Russia, Austria, Prussia, which is celebrated on November 11.

They also celebrate March 8, February 14, June 1, and some other dates that are familiar to different cultures. There is also Teacher's Day, which is celebrated on October 14th. But March 21 is considered the only date when students are allowed to skip school, and they are not punished for this.

Holidays and traditions of Poland

January 1, Nowy Rok (NEW YEAR'S DAY)

Unlike Christmas, New Year, this is no longer necessary family celebration, young people already mostly have fun in restaurants, hotels, holiday homes, and in Lately in the squares and streets of large cities.

The time that starts from the New Year and lasts until Ash Wednesday (the beginning of Lent) is carnival. This is the time of balls, dancing, sleigh rides and various fun. The last week of the carnival opens with Maundy Thursday (Fat Thursday), on these days donuts and favorki are eaten in every house, as well as all kinds of delicacies cooked in fat.

January 6 Trzech Króli - Three Kings Day

Three Kings Day - Public Holiday in Poland. This is one of the main Catholic holidays, celebrated in honor of the arrival of 3 wise men or kings - Caspar, Melchior and Balthasar after the birth of Jesus to greet him and bring gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh. Parades are often held in cities with the participation of three symbolic kings on camels.

At the beginning of January, on the doors of some houses C+B+M or K+B+M and the corresponding year are written in chalk, which means the names of the three wise men or the expression “Christus Mansionem Benedicat” - “May Jesus bless this house.”

Lent

Since Ash Wednesday, i.e. The forty-day period begins with the ritual of sprinkling ashes on the heads of believers. Lent. It precedes the most significant holiday of Christians - Easter, i.e. the day of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. Easter is a holiday that is not tied to any specific day on the calendar. Poles celebrate it on the first Sunday after the first spring full moon in the period from March 22 to April 25. The last Sunday of Lent is called Palm Sunday (Palm Sunday). On Palm Sunday, palm branches are blessed in memory of Christ's triumphal entry into Jerusalem. After Palm Sunday comes Great Week. Maundy Thursday is the day of remembrance of the Last Supper and Holy Communion, Good Friday is the day of the crucifixion of Christ and the day of mourning in the church. On this day, believers come to the church to the tomb of Christ. Prayers at the graves last all night, as well as on Holy Saturday.

Wielkanoc and Śmigus Dyngus (Easter and next Monday)

Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the first full moon of spring (March/April). Easter celebrations begin on Saturday, when food brought in baskets to churches by believers is blessed with holy water. Sharing blessed eggs with each other on Sunday morning is a national tradition.

They prepare beautifully decorated baskets in which they put Easter eggs, sausage, bread and salt. Cooking Easter eggs is an old folk custom. Each region of Poland has its own technique and style of painting eggs. It must be admitted that some of the Easter eggs are real works of folk art. After the food is blessed, it can be eaten.

Easter Sunday for the Church is a great holiday of resurrection. After morning mass, the faithful go home for the so-called Easter breakfast, which begins with the division of a blessed egg. Everyone says wishes to each other and sits down at a set table, on which there are beautifully decorated plates with all kinds of meat and sausages, as well as salads and, of course, Easter eggs. For dessert they serve Easter Babas, Mazurkas and Syrniki, which are also called Easter.

Easter Monday (Wet Monday) is also a public holiday. On Easter Monday there is a very ancient Easter tradition called "watering Monday" Śmigus Dyngus - the custom of pouring water on each other.

Green Holidays

Green Holidays are a moving holiday. Its date depends on the date of Easter and usually falls in May or early June. In the Catholic Church this is the feast of the Apparition of the Holy Spirit. However, in folk traditions The symbol of this holiday is lush greenery. Houses are decorated with green branches and Calamus flowers. This custom is observed mainly in villages, but in cities, unfortunately, it is forgotten. Green holidays are also a time for playing outdoors.

Boże Ciało (God's body)

Feast of the Body and Blood of Christ, or Corpus Christi.

Corpus Christi is always celebrated on Thursday of the ninth week after Easter (May/June), eleven days after the Green Feasts. Believers, together with the church servants, are preparing four altars in memory of the four evangelists. Altars are erected behind the church, in squares. In most cases, the initiative to prepare the altar is taken by, for example, a group of students, artisans, etc. The main symbol of the Corpus Christi holiday is one colorful procession, which consists of a crowd of believers. Some of the most colorful and vibrant processions take place in the Łowicka Land and Kurpie, where the folk costumes are very beautiful.

On this day, processions are held with girls dressed in white, followed by priests. Large numbers of people still attend these processions.

May 1: Święto Pracy (Labor Day)

May 1st is an official holiday in Poland. May Day weekend in Poland is traditionally called Mayevka.

In Poland, All Workers' Day was first celebrated on May 1 in 1890. It was organized by the Socialist Party of Poland and was directed against the Tsarist regime. Over time, this day became a traditional holiday among the Poles. And when the Communist Party was in power, large processions began to be held in costumes and with posters. All Workers' Day became a national holiday on May 1 in 1950. Festive parades in honor of this day were held on a large scale, both in small towns and in megacities. In the capital of Poland, in the city of Warsaw, every year on this day the leading personalities of the Polish People's Republic came to the podium. Nowadays they no longer hold parades, noisy celebrations or draw posters; people mostly prefer to go out on such a day to relax in nature with their friends.

May 2 is Flag Day and Polonia Day in Poland

Flag Day in Poland first began to be celebrated in 2004.

Polonia Day, as well as the day of Poles who live in other countries, began to be celebrated in 2002. This holiday was introduced by the Sejm in order to highlight the achievement and centuries-long contribution of Polonia and the Poles for independence in Poland.

This day is not a day off.

May 3: Dzień Konstytucji (CONSTITUTION DAY)

Celebrating the anniversary of May 3, 1791, when the Constitution (the first in Europe) was proclaimed.

June 4 Zeslanie Ducha Swietego or Zielone Swiatki.

The Day of the Descent of the Holy Spirit, which in the post-Soviet countries is usually called the Holy Trinity.

National Day of Remembrance of the Warsaw Uprising

The holiday is dedicated to the memory of the victims and participants of the Warsaw Uprising, which began in Warsaw on August 1, 1944.

Not a day off.

August 15: Święto Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Marii Panny i Dzień Wojska Polskiego Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Assumption of the Virgin Mary) and Polish Army Day

This is one of the main Polish Catholic holidays and at the same time one of the main state ones.

On the anniversary of the victorious battle of 1920 against the Russian Red Army, in a battle on the outskirts of Warsaw.

On this day, a solemn parade of Polish troops takes place in Ujazdowski Alleys in Warsaw.

Also on August 15, Poles celebrate the Day of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The main religious celebrations with the participation of a high church dignitary always take place in the city of Czestochowa, in the church on Jasna Guza (Jasna Gora), a place that is considered holy by the Poles and especially respected by the entire people. In this church, in the altar there is an icon of the Mother of God, called the Black Madonna, which among the Poles is considered the holiest miraculous icon ever created.

To celebrate the Day of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, pilgrims come to Czestochowa from all over Poland and neighboring countries. In that gala event dignitaries participate, as well as a huge number of believers, numbering more than 500 thousand. This is an unprecedented event in its magnitude. The cardinal's sermon, that is, his appeal to the people, is broadcast on television throughout the country. Throughout Poland, celebratory services are held with the participation of local authorities, and flags in papal colors are hung next to the national flag.

November 1: Dzień Wszystkich Świętych (All Saints' Day)

On November 1, most Poles visit cemeteries, the graves of relatives and light candles. In some cities, at large necropolises (cemeteries), streets are blocked and special bus lines are launched. In Warsaw, such lines are traditionally marked with the letter “C”.

A few days before the holiday, Poles go to the cemetery and clean up the graves and decorate them with flowers. On All Saints' Day, there are a lot of people in cemeteries who came to light a candle at the graves of their loved ones, as well as the graves of soldiers and famous people, which symbolizes the memory of those who have left us for another world.

On the eve of November 1, Catholic countries celebrate All Saints Day, followed by church calendar followed by All Souls' Day - the official day of remembrance of the dead. In Poland, on these two days it is customary to go to the cemetery and visit the graves of relatives. This day is also called “zadushki” - from “dzień zaduszny”, that is, “day of prayers for the souls of the dead.” Polish Zaduški correspond to days of remembrance of the dead in different parts of the world, but in Poland the traditions of this day are observed more thoroughly and consistently than in most Western countries.

November 11: Dzień Niepodległości (INDEPENDENCE DAY)

On this day, Poland regained its independence in 1918 after 123 years of division between Austria, Prussia and Russia. As is the case with Polish Army Day, the Polish President, as well as members of the government and opposition, take part in a ceremonial parade on Józef Piłsudski Square in Warsaw, next to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. This place once housed the Saxon Palace.

Poland gained its independence on the same day that the First World War ended, and also when the Polish state was restored again, since in the seventeenth century it was divided between the Russian Empire, Prussia, and also Austria. In 1569, instead of a Polish state, there was a unification of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the so-called Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. But by the eighteenth century, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was divided between Austria, Prussia and Russia. They tried to separate her three times. The last attempt at partition was in 1795. At this time, Poland ceased to be absolutely independent.

On November 11, 1918, Poland's most famous leader, Jozef Pilsudski, assumed military power. So, this date became known as the independence of Poland

November 30 - Andrzejki

Andrzejki is a holiday that is celebrated on the name day of Andrzej (Andrey) on November 30th. On this day it is customary to tell fortunes. Young girls love this holiday because... There are many methods of fortune telling that allow you to find out when and who they will marry.

St. Nicholas Day

Mikolajki is what the Poles call this holiday. It is celebrated on December 6th. All children, without exception, love him, because... it is on this day that St. Nicholas comes (analogous to our Father Frost and Santa Claus). And of course he brings gifts.

December 24: Wigilia EVE'S CHRISTMAS

25, 26 December: Boże Narodzenie CHRISTMAS (first and second days of Christmas)

This is the most important of Polish holidays. On Christmas Eve, families begin to celebrate by sharing holy cloths (oplatek, something like a waffle), exchanging good wishes. Traditionally, people do not eat meat on this day. At midnight, many families attend Pasterka, a mass in the temple.

Holidays and weekends in Poland 2017

1	January	Sunday	New Year
6	January	Friday	Three Kings or Epiphany
16	April	Sunday	Easter
17	April	Monday	Easter Monday
1	May	Monday	Labor Day
3	May	Wednesday	Constitution day
4	June	Sunday	Pentecost or Day of the Descent of the Holy Spirit
15	June	Thursday	Corpus Christi Day
15	August	Tuesday	Day of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Day of the Polish Army
1	November	Wednesday	All Saints' Day
11	November	Saturday	Poland Independence Day
25	December	Monday	Christmas first day
26	December	Tuesday	Christmas second day

Weekends and holidays in Poland in 2018:

1st of January- New Year
6th January- Feast of the Three Kings or Epiphany
April 1- First day of Easter
April 2- Second day of Easter - Easter Monday
1st of May- Public holiday - Workers' Day
May 3- National holiday May 3 - Constitution Day
May 20- First day of Green Christmastide, Descent of the Holy Spirit
May 31- Feast of the Body and Blood of Christ or Corpus Christi Day
August 15- Day of the Polish Army and the Ascension of the Virgin Mary (Day of the Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary)
Nov. 1- All Saints' Day
11th of November- Poland Independence Day
December 25- first day of Christmas
December 26- second day of Christmas

Please note that, as a rule, all large Polish stores are closed on these days.

Weekends and holidays in Poland in 2019:

1st of January(Tuesday) - New Year (Nowy Rok)
6th January(Sunday) - Three Kings (Święto Trzech Króli) - Epiphany (Objawienie Pańskie)
April 21(Sunday) - Resurrection of the Lord (Wielkanoc)
April 22(Monday) - Easter Monday (Poniedziałek Wielkanocny)
1st of May(Wednesday) - Labor Day (Święto Pracy)
May 3(Friday) - Polish Constitution Day (Święto Konstytucji)
the 9th of June(Sunday) - Descent of the Holy Spirit (Trinity) - Zesłanie Ducha Świętego (Zielone Świątki)
June 20(Thursday) - Most Holy Body and Blood of the Lord (Boże Ciało)
August 15(Thursday) - Day of the Polish Army, Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Święto Wojska Polskiego, Wniebowzięcie Najświętszej Maryi Panny)
Nov. 1(Friday) - All Saints Day (Wszystkich Świętych)
11th of November(Monday) - Independence Day of Poland (Święto Niepodległości)
December 25(Wednesday) - Christmas (first day) - Boże Narodzenie (pierwszy dzień)
December 26(Thursday) - Christmas (second day) - Boże Narodzenie (drugi dzień)

We remind you that on Sundays almost all stores may be closed. The Polish store opening calendar for 2019 can be found here:

Long weekend dates (Długie weekendy) in Poland in 2019

In 2019 in Poland there will be eight long weekends (Długie weekendy). Of these, six are dedicated to major Christian holidays and two more to official public holidays in Poland.

December 29 - January 1(4 days off) - New Year, Holy Mother of God (Nowy Rok, Świętej Bożej Rodzicielki)
April 20 - 22(3 days off) - Easter, Easter Monday (Wielkanoc, Poniedziałek Wielkanocny)
May 15(5 days off) - Labor Day (Święto Pracy) and Constitution Day of Poland (Święto Konstytucji)
June 20 - 23(4 days off) - Holy Body and Blood of the Lord (Boże Ciało)
August 15 - 18(4 days off) - Day of the Polish Army, Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Święto Wojska Polskiego, Wniebowzięcie Najświętszej Maryi Panny)
the 13th of November(3 days off) - All Saints Day (Wszystkich Świętych)
November 9 - 11(3 days off) - Independence Day of Poland (Święto Niepodległości)
December 25 - 29(5 days off) - Nativity of Christ (Boże Narodzenie)

National holiday May Third- Polish holiday celebrated on May 3, established in 1919 and renewed in 1990, on the anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland on May 3.

This day is a non-working day.

Setting the date

Establishment of a holiday

Gallery

Parada - Warszawa 3 May 1916 a.JPG

The first legal patriotic demonstration since 1830 took place in Warsaw in 1916.

Kamień upamiętniający uchwalenie Konstytucji 3 maja w Parku Traugutta w Warszawie.JPG

Memorial stone in the park named after. Romuald Traugutt in Warsaw on the adoption of the Constitution on May 3, 1791, and the creation of the National Day of May 3

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Excerpt characterizing May 3 (Poland)

But how then does this an old man, one, contrary to the opinions of everyone, could guess, then so correctly guessed the meaning of the popular meaning of the event that he never changed it in all his activities?
The source of this extraordinary power of insight into the meaning of occurring phenomena lay in the national feeling that he carried within himself in all its purity and strength.
Only the recognition of this feeling in him made the people, in such strange ways, from the disgrace of an old man, choose him against the will of the tsar as representatives of the people's war. And only this feeling brought him to that highest human height from which he, the commander-in-chief, directed all his strength not to kill and exterminate people, but to save and take pity on them.
This simple, modest and therefore truly majestic figure could not fit into that deceitful form of a European hero, ostensibly controlling people, which history had invented.
For a lackey there cannot be a great person, because the lackey has his own concept of greatness.

November 5 was the first day of the so-called Krasnensky battle. Before the evening, when after many disputes and mistakes of generals who went to the wrong place; after sending out adjutants with counter-orders, when it became clear that the enemy was fleeing everywhere and there could not be and would not be a battle, Kutuzov left Krasnoye and went to Dobroye, where the main apartment had been transferred that day.

Every year on May 3rd an important national holiday is celebrated in Poland - National holiday May Third(Święto Narodowe Trzeciego Maja) or Constitution Day May 3(Święto Konstytucji 3 Maja), dedicated to the anniversary of the adoption of the country's constitution in 1791.

The first Polish Constitution is the oldest in Europe. It was adopted on May 3, 1791, six months earlier than the French one.

According to the Constitution, Poland was declared a country governed by a hereditary constitutional monarchy and a parliament that was elected for two years. A year later, as a result of the division of territory between Prussia, Russia and Austria, Poland lost its independence, and in 1918 the country was reunited again, and May 3 was declared an official holiday. But, just for a period of just over two decades, until the next capture and division of Poland.

The socialist government of Poland did not welcome this holiday, but patriotic Poles continued to celebrate Constitution Day under socialism, albeit unofficially. In 1990, the May 3 Constitution Day was revived and officially declared a public holiday.

An integral part of the holiday were thanksgiving services held in Catholic cathedrals throughout the country. There are also visits to memorials, and concert programs are organized in theater and concert halls and in open areas.

Today is May 12

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