How to properly do a pedicure at home: some simple tips for beginners. Learning to do a pedicure at home Combined and spa pedicure

How often do you get a pedicure?

Experts advise doing a pedicure once every 8-10 days. With regular foot care, the skin on your feet will become like a baby's, and your nails will look neat.

Before a pedicure, you need to wash your feet well and remove old polish. Take a pedicure kit and disinfect all tools.

Now we proceed to the main stage of the procedure.

Steaming your feet

First, the skin of your feet needs to be softened. Prepare a pedicure bath with warm water, add soap foam to it (this can be shower gel or shampoo). To enhance the effect, it is also useful to add a little sea salt to the bath. Soak your feet in water for 15 minutes to soften dead, dry skin cells. Now we dry our feet with a towel and move on to the next stage.

Treating nails and cuticles

To do a proper pedicure, take nail scissors or clippers and cut the protruding part of the nail in a straight line. The shape of your toenails should be square to prevent the nail from growing into the skin. Using a nail file, trim the cut and rough ends of the nail from the edges to the center.

Using a manicure spatula or an orange stick, gently push back the cuticles.

To make pedicure easier, you can apply a special preparation to the cuticle, which softens and removes excess skin, and then remove the remains after 5 minutes. Using a spatula, try to clear the nail plate of any stuck cuticle particles. Run the stick under your nail to remove any dirt and dry skin cells that may have accumulated there.

Now you can use a nail file to remove rough, dry skin from your fingertips, as well as remove cracked skin on calluses.

To make the nail plate look smooth and shiny, it needs to be polished using a double-sided pedicure file. Use the dark blue side of the nail file to gently sweep over your nails on all sides, especially in the cuticle area. On perfectly smooth nails, the polish will last much longer.

Foot skin care

To make your home pedicure perfect, you need to pay proper attention to your feet. Our goal is to remove excess rough skin. Your first assistant in this matter is pumice. If the skin is not soft enough, soak your feet in a warm bath for another 10 minutes, then treat your feet and heels with pumice. Peels and foot scrubs are also great for getting rid of rough skin particles.

After such a procedure, cleansed skin needs hydration and nutrition, so lubricate your heels with a nourishing cream and give a light massage.

A little advice: if you suffer from excessive sweating of your feet, lubricate your feet with a special deodorant cream.

Cracked heels and calluses

If the skin on your heels is too shabby, you have dense corns or cracks on your heels, the situation cannot be corrected using a regular pedicure procedure. There are proven folk methods that will help make the skin on your heels soft and silky in a couple of weeks.

To remove hardness and cracks, apply a nourishing mask to your heels, wrap them in cellophane and put on socks. It is recommended to keep the treatment mask on all night, and the next morning, rinse and lubricate your feet with moisturizer. After a few procedures, the result will surprise you.

SPA pedicure at home

If you have enough time, you can pamper your feet with a SPA pedicure at home. The treatment includes a pleasant, relaxing foot bath with essential oils and a moisturizing, nourishing mask.

Prepare a bowl of warm water, add your favorite aromatic oil, dip your feet in the water and enjoy for 10-30 minutes. When the skin on your feet softens, massage your feet using a scrub. This way you will cleanse your feet of rough skin, they will become soft and smooth.

The next stage of a home spa pedicure is a moisturizing, nourishing foot mask. To do this, you can take your favorite nourishing cream and apply a thick layer to your feet. Then wrap your feet in cellophane and put on socks. This mask should be kept on for at least 2 hours, or better yet, all night. After a few procedures, your heels will become as soft as a baby's.

As a mask, you can use special SPA pedicure kits, which contain various caring preparations.

Natural foot masks that can be prepared at home have an excellent caring effect. With regular use, they will give your feet a perfect look.

The final stage of the pedicure is applying varnish.

The last stage of a pedicure at home is applying varnish. It all depends on your taste. You can simply apply colorless polish to shine and strengthen your nails.

But in any case, first of all, you need to degrease the nail plate from remnants of cream and cosmetics. If this is not done, the varnish will not adhere well and will not stick.

Now let's prepare to apply the varnish - place cotton swabs or special separators between your fingers so that the varnish is applied carefully and does not smear.

It is recommended to apply a colorless base as the first layer. Thanks to this, the nail will be protected from toxins contained in colored varnish, in addition, the surface of the nail will become smooth and the varnish will adhere much more firmly. Your beautiful pedicure will keep its fresh look for a long time.

Wait until the colorless base has completely dried, then you can begin applying the colored coat of varnish. It is advisable to apply colored varnish at least two layers to obtain a rich and lasting color.

At the end of a professional pedicure, it is advisable to apply a layer of fixative varnish. It will help keep the polish on your nails for a long time. Be beautiful and feel free to wear bright sandals!

I started doing manicures and pedicures on my own back in sixth grade. At the same time, I started using various facial skin creams. But if the effect of the cream is not noticeable to anyone, then well-groomed and painted nails allow you to instantly stand out from others.

Special rules for disinfecting hands and objects, as well as sterilizing instruments, have been developed for manicure and pedicure specialists. According to them The pedicurist must wash her hands before working with the client and after finishing, using an antiseptic. After use, baths must be treated with a disinfectant.

The sterilization requirements for pedicurists correspond to the requirements for medical workers. But anyone who has at least visited a dentist can easily tell the difference. When cutting the cuticle, small cuts often occur, causing blood to appear. Getting it on an instrument without proper disinfection is fraught with consequences.

Why get a pedicure

In the summer - understandable. After all, toes peek out from sandals and open shoes. And you won’t be able to playfully run to the water on the beach without evidence of a serious attitude towards your appearance.

In winter, this becomes important when visiting the pool. You feel better when visiting a doctor and staying in a hospital. If a woman is married, this is a reason to please her husband. It is believed that this is done to please him, because others do not see.

But there is another reason - psychological.. Even if others are not aware, a person is constantly aware of what kind of underwear he is wearing, whether his tights or socks are torn. And are your nails in order? This involuntarily affects the manner in which one behaves, gives confidence to one’s facial expression and courage to one’s actions.

How nice it is to do yourself

Any self-care gives rise to a positive attitude, which psychologists consider a direct path to happiness. Pedicure is an art. After all, everything ends with painting - applying varnish to the nails.

Modern fashion dictates not the boring application of one color on each nail, but wild imagination. One month it is customary to alternate colors that do not match each other, the next - one nail should be slightly longer than the others. Moreover, it should shine with sparkles, which can be purchased in the store.

Keeping yourself busy wards off boredom and bad mood. No one will be able to give themselves a pedicure and be bored at the same time. A woman begins to feel better about herself, which is always reflected in her appearance. If a pedicure is done regularly and foot care is constantly taken care of, then you can do it quickly and enjoy it.

Finally, by mastering any new knowledge, any of us becomes more free and independent.

Required tools and accessories

For home pedicure you will need:

Ceramic or plastic foot bath.
Towel.
Heel grater.
Fine grain pumice.
Tweezers.
Different types of files.
Machine.
Wire cutters.
Scraper equipped with small blades for heels.
Nail scissors.
Softening cream.
Finger spacers.
Varnishes of various colors.
Acetone and cotton swabs for correcting minor imperfections when applying varnish.
Deodorant for feet.

Foot baths

The pedicure procedure begins with a warm bath.. It involves steaming the feet. At the same time, they soften, which facilitates further processing. You can add ingredients to the water, for example, herbs, various types of sea salt with additives, and essential oils.

Toning.

Mix sea salt, which has the property of strengthening nails, and essential oil. You can enhance the effect by adding dried mint. Proportions may vary.

Antibacterial.

Pour baking soda into the water. For a bath of water - four tablespoons. This baking soda bath is suitable for both treatment and prevention of fungal infections.. Eliminates odor.

Relaxing.

Add herbal infusion– calendula or chamomile. The infusion is prepared by pouring two tablespoons of dried plants with a glass of boiling water. It should infuse for half an hour. This composition provides a strong disinfectant effect.

Softening.

Add four tablespoons of vinegar to the water ( not to be confused with acetic acid). Apple cider vinegar will also work. The duration in this case is limited: no more than 15 minutes.

Exfoliating.

Sprinkle table salt. Place your feet in the water for a few minutes. Add two tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide to the water with salt.

After taking a bath, wipe your feet dry with a towel.

Stages

Main stages of pedicure:

Foot baths.
Remove any remaining nail polish applied last time using products specifically designed for nail polish remover.
Shorten the length of your nails. Do not file them, but trim them with small tweezers.
Soften the cuticle. Apply a softening agent to the surface of the nail and the sides.
Treat the heels, removing rough skin from them. A special machine is driven along the surface towards the edges of the heel. Remove rough skin in thin layers, being careful not to damage the lower layers.
Sand the surfaces of the feet with a coarse file.
Use tweezers to treat cracks on the heels. When working, they should be placed along the crack.
Remove dead skin on the fingertips. Use a soft file to sharpen the surface of the pads and the places where the fingers touch.
Treat the cuticle. Wipe this area with wet wipes. Use a special spatula to move the skin from the middle to the edges.
Finish the edge of the nail. Use a file to give it a square shape to avoid ingrowth.
Treat the nail plates with disinfectants.
Apply a nourishing cream to your heels to prevent cracks.
Give a foot massage.
Cover with varnish. Can be done in several layers. Additionally, a clear varnish can be applied on top.

Mistakes when performing a pedicure

The most common mistakes:

Do not soften your feet in too hot water. The temperature should be no more than 30 degrees. You can keep your feet in the water longer.

When removing calluses and corns, do not use scissors or a blade. This may cause cuts. To do this, use a pumice stone or a scraper.

Do not cut the corners of the nail to avoid ingrown nails. Correctly cut your nails in a straight line.

Do not use the machine to remove cuticles.

Heel treatment

There are two types of heel treatment tools. If the condition of the heel is not very advanced, using a grater is sufficient. Otherwise, machine processing is necessary.

Processing with a grater

It is better to choose a grater with a wooden rather than an iron handle. The processing surface is made of pumice, plastic, nickel, stainless steel. The rough surface is created by notches applied by a laser.

Having steamed your legs, first treat the heel with a harder coating, moving in one direction - from the sides and from the back to the middle.

Then rub the corns on the bottom of the fingers and on the side of the thumb with a grater. The leg is placed back into the bath. Take it out, dry it with a towel and treat the other leg in the same way.

Then the first one, taken out of the water and dried, is treated with the side of the grater with a softer coating, increasing the processing area. The second leg is being treated.

Processing by machine

When purchasing a machine, you need to pay attention to the material of the blade. It is better to choose surgical steel. Its advantage is increased wear resistance. Blades are included with the machine.

The preparatory step is steaming the legs with the addition of the desired components. Then you need to wipe your feet dry. Using light movements, without creating excessive pressure, begin to treat the foot, paying attention to the roughest areas. Direction: from the edges to the center of the heel.

The final stage will be to re-immerse the feet in the bath, and then treat the skin with a sanding file. Finally, apply the cream.

Cuticle treatment

The function of the cuticle is defense. The base of the nail is protected from infections entering this area. When doing a pedicure, the goal is to get rid of dead cuticle cells. As the cuticle grows, it dries out, causing hangnails to appear. Nails grow more slowly and their appearance deteriorates. Only constant care for the condition of the cuticle will make it healthy and give it a well-groomed appearance.

Trimming method

A method when the cuticle is trimmed with scissors or tweezers. Preference is given to tweezers made of hand-sharpened high-quality stainless steel.

Steam your feet in the bath. Remove one foot and dry it with a towel. Apply a product that has a softening effect to your nails in the cuticle area. Keep it on your nails for a little while. Take a damp cloth and remove any remaining product.

Take a spatula from the pedicure set and begin to carefully push back the cuticle, moving from the edge of the nail to its middle. Then take out a tool with a sharp end from the set and go through it, cleaning the skin of the thin layer that grows on the nail. Perform carefully without scratching the nail.

Take the tweezers and trim the skin around the nail. Trim your cuticles one at a time to prevent hangnails. Lubricate the cuticle area with the oil intended for this purpose. Treat the second foot.

Unedged method

With this method keratolics are used instead of tweezers. When applied, the cuticle softens. Then she moves away with the help of an orange stick. Then you need to apply a cuticle remover. After some time, the cuticle is pushed back again. The pedicure ends with cuticle oil treatment.

The advantage of this processing method is safety. With this method, only dead skin areas are removed, while the living ones remain as protection against bacterial infection.

Hardware method

Unlike classical, hardware - does not require steaming your feet. A special oil is used to soften. The product acts selectively only on keratinized and dead skin. Living areas are not affected. Provides healing and disinfection effect.

Processing is carried out using grinding attachments and machine cutters. There is no cutting of the cuticle. It is impossible for an injury to occur.

The kit includes nozzles of various diameters. Nozzles of large diameters are used when there is a need to treat the feet, especially the heels. Small nozzles with a semicircular shape are used when the areas between adjacent fingers and the skin near the nail are treated.

The design consists of a device and a handle on which attachments are attached. First, the legs are treated with a coarse nozzle. Then, with a large amount of dead skin removed, they are replaced with more delicate ones. There are attachments designed for different areas of the foot. Nails, cuticles, periungual skin, calluses, and heel cracks are subject to care.

Stages of implementation

Apply softening cream for about fifteen minutes.
Remove dead and rough skin using attachments.
Using cutters, remove corns and treat calluses.
Sand the cuticles.
Using a nail file, give them the desired shape.
Polish.
Sanding to achieve final gloss.
Apply emollient cream.
Massage your feet.
Apply varnish.

The technology for performing hardware pedicure is clearly shown in the video below:

Treatment of calluses

The pedicure apparatus includes callus removal attachment. It removes calluses delicately without damaging the skin. A cream is placed in the remaining hole, which removes the roots of the callus being treated.

Circulation

During treatment, the device constantly massages. As a result, blood circulation improves, which has a beneficial effect on the skin of the foot.

After a pedicure performed using a hardware method, the skin that was removed does not begin to grow as quickly as when the pedicure was performed using a trimming method. The skin retains its elasticity for a longer time and becomes much less rough.

Applying cream

A pedicure performed at home should be completed with the use of a cream that has the property of softening the skin. If the skin of the feet is very rough, there is an option when the cream is applied at night and socks are put on the feet.

Massage

Massage improves blood circulation in the legs. If your feet are dry, you can use nourishing creams. If you sweat profusely, you should use a product with a deodorizing effect. If your legs are tired at the end of the day, it is advisable to use a cream with a tonic effect. Any vegetable oil can be used.

Applying varnish

When applying varnish Convenient to use finger separators. This will protect you from accidentally getting varnish on an adjacent nail, especially if they were supposed to have different colors.

Before you paint your nails, you need to degrease with an acetone-free product. A special base must be applied under the varnish. The varnish is applied in two layers with a special brush. The procedure is completed by applying a fixative.

Pedicure maintenance and care

Do not forget Apply oil to your nails daily. With proper care, it will become noticeable that the cuticle becomes more elastic and begins to fit much more tightly to the nail. Nail growth becomes faster, its surface becomes smoother.

Conclusion

Get pedicures regularly- a useful and pleasant habit. Doing it yourself is not at all difficult. This saves time and money. The effect will be noticeable within a short time.

Women's legs look seductive when they are well-groomed, even though the summer season has not yet begun. And it doesn’t matter who compliments you, friends you met at the gym or your beloved man. The main thing is to know how to do a pedicure correctly. This knowledge will help you not only make your feet well-groomed and show off your flawless nails to everyone, but also forget about rough foot skin and calluses forever.

Before describing the types of pedicure (and believe us, there are quite a few of them) and the sequence of actions, it is not superfluous to define what a pedicure is.

Pedicure is a set of measures for caring for toenails and feet., during which you can get rid of corns, calluses, fungal diseases, dead skin cells, and also shape your nails to make them healthy and beautiful.

For a woman, pedicure is an important body care item that cannot be ignored. However, not all women respect this rule and in the winter season do not pay special attention to this procedure, and a woman’s legs should always be flawless, even if there is no one to show them to yet.

The pedicure procedure involves creating silky and soft skin on the feet, and in general its shape, close to ideal. The procedure involves:

Softening the skin of the feet
Removing rough skin cells
Treating or removing ingrown toenails
Creating nail shapes
Prevention of fungal and other skin diseases of the feet
Cuticle treatment
Removal of corns and calluses
Foot massage.

Depending on the type of pedicure (we'll talk about them later), the procedure can be supplemented by taking a steam bath, applying masks, etc.

Types of pedicure

Since the moment people of a separate profession began to take care of their feet, several types of pedicure have been developed. We will introduce you to the most popular and in demand of them.

Classic pedicure. This type of pedicure also has another name – edged. It was this type of pedicure that was the main one and gave impetus to the development of varieties of pedicure. A classic pedicure involves a trimming method of treating the skin and nails, which is why it is characterized by a high probability of contracting various infections (unless, of course, you follow the rules of hygiene). In many ways, the procedure for a trimmed pedicure is similar to the process of a trimmed manicure.
Hardware pedicure. This procedure plays an important role because it is characterized by a medical effect, because this method allows you to effectively get rid of calluses, corns and numerous fungal diseases. In this case, the pedicure is carried out using a special device that has different types of attachments.
European pedicure. This method of processing knives and nails is the safest, since the likelihood of injury is reduced to a minimum. The cuticle is removed easily and painlessly using a wooden orange stick and a dissolving liquid. This type of foot work has a significant drawback - the inability to remove very rough skin.
SPA pedicure. The main emphasis of a SPA pedicure is to focus on enjoying the procedure. This procedure was invented in America. It does not have clear regulations, allowing you to fantasize on the go, adding good music, delicious tea, etc. to the procedure. During a SPA pedicure, caring preparations are used: foot baths with essential oils, cleansing scrubs, nourishing masks, various massage techniques, aromatherapy, etc.
Japanese pedicure. The ancient Japanese tradition involves a rapprochement with nature, which means that only natural ingredients will be used when caring for the skin and nails of the feet. The procedure combines elements of European and SPA pedicure. You will find: scrubs made of coral and pearl crumbs, massage with silk herbal bags, a beeswax mask and much more that will certainly delight your feet.

The technique of a classic pedicure almost completely repeats the method of trimmed manicure. You can use your usual means, since there is no need to purchase additional materials. So the procedure looks like this:

Thorough foot washing. After this, apply a scrub that has an exfoliating effect to the skin of your feet and toes. Depending on your taste, you can use a natural scrub with dead sea minerals or a traditional one with apricot kernels or strawberry seeds. You can also prepare a scrub yourself (for example, from ground coffee beans).
Let your feet take a bath. Immerse your feet in warm water for 20 minutes. You can add a couple of drops of essential oil, soap leaves, baking soda, sea salt, etc. to the water. To relieve fatigue, it is recommended to take a contrast bath (keep your feet in warm water for several minutes, then place them in cold water). Treat your skin and feet while taking the bath. Take a special pedicure brush and use it on your feet to remove dead layers of epidermis.
After wiping your feet dry, remove any remaining polish from your nail plates using nail polish remover and a cotton swab. Bypassable
Do your nails. You need to trim them and shape them. Trim a large nail in 3-4 steps, this will eliminate the problem of splitting the nail plate. Don't forget that your toenails should not be rounded; the nail line should be straight. Otherwise, you will create a new problem for yourself – an ingrown toenail.
Treat the cuticle by trimming it with forceps or sharp scissors. Be careful not to get hurt.
Place your feet in the bath for 4-5 minutes, dry with a towel and lubricate with foot cream.
Paint your nails in three steps, having previously degreased the nail plates with a special solution or using a small amount of liquid to remove layers of varnish. Apply the sealer and wait until it dries. Take decorative varnish and cover your nails with 3 layers. Apply sealer. As with a manicure, toenails should be painted in three strokes: starting in the middle, then one stroke at a time on the sides. If you feel the need to visually lengthen your nails, do not lightly paint the sides of the nail with decorative varnish. If you wish, you can complete the procedure with a foot massage.

Let us supplement the information presented above with the fact that hardware pedicure has a lot of advantages, among which are:

Painless solution to the problem of sweating feet, calluses, fungus and cracked heels
Making your walk easier
Thorough treatment of the skin of the feet
Acupressure of the feet, improving blood circulation.

Do not forget to purchase a special device for the procedure, which you will use to treat your skin and nails, as well as care products and disinfectants, which you will learn about after reading the procedure.

Soften your skin. Forget about any steaming in water. Nothing like this! In this procedure, the role of a softener will be played by a skin softening agent for hardware pedicure, which you will purchase at a cosmetic store.
Treat your feet and nails. Having carefully studied the instructions for using the device you purchased, proceed to the next step. In the instructions you will receive comprehensive information about each attachment. As a rule, large attachments are designed to remove calluses and corns, while smaller ones are intended for the skin around the nail. Please note that the set contains cutters designed for polishing nail plates and removing ingrown nails.
Foot massage. Finally, treat your feet to a relaxing massage.

Now, the hardware pedicure procedure is over. By the way, if you do not have experience working with this equipment, when making a purchase, give preference to a household appliance that has less power. Having gained experience, you can replace the unsightly unit with a more powerful “beast”.

How to do a European pedicure?

The procedure for a European unedged pedicure is very simple. Here's what you need to do to enjoy the procedure at home:

Make a foot bath. After pouring warm water into a basin, add a little soda, lemon juice or sea salt to get the desired effect (for this you need to familiarize yourself with foot bath recipes). After 10-15 minutes, when the legs are well steamed and the skin of the feet is soft, wipe the legs with a dry towel and cover the cuticles with a special, pre-purchased emollient. After 5 minutes, place your feet in the water again and immediately begin treating your nails.
Treatment of nail plates. Using a wooden orange or rubber bath, get rid of any remaining cuticle. Use a soft nail file to treat rough skin near the nails. Use a polishing file to polish the nail plates. Give your nails shape and length.
Apply nail polish to your nails. First, do not forget to degrease the plate with a non-acetone product. Don't forget about the base and fixer.

As we said earlier, the SPA pedicure procedure entirely depends on the imagination of the master. Since only you are the master of a home pedicure, we will help you a little by suggesting how best to organize the procedure for caring for your feet and toenails and relaxation.

Clean and soften the skin of your feet. It will be very good if you use a hydromassage foot bath for this. If you have not yet managed to buy such a spa miracle, replace it with a regular foot bath prepared with the addition of essential oils, lemon juice and soda or medicinal herbs. Complete the procedure with peeling, which will remove rough skin. For this purpose, use natural foot scrubs.
Remove calluses. To remove such areas of skin, use pre-prepared emulsions or serums. You can get rid of calluses and corns by choosing folk remedies (pepper, garlic) or give preference to the use of masks and fruit acids.
Cool your feet and have a massage. Use cooling foot masks, because they will also help get rid of foot fungus and varicose veins. You can also apply cosmetic glycerin or peppermint oil to your feet. Finish your SPA pedicure with a relaxing massage accompanied by pleasant music.

How to do a Japanese pedicure?

During the Japanese pedicure procedure, it is strictly forbidden to use metal files and synthetic tools. Only the use of natural preparations and materials is allowed.

The Japanese pedicure procedure is divided into 3 stages:

Analysis of the condition of the nail and selection of care products. At the same stage, the nail plates are moisturized, strengthened and the cuticle is processed. Cucumber-based products are used for moisturizing, and serums containing pearl crumbs, calcium and minerals are used for strengthening. The cuticle is treated with an orange wood stick and files.
Polishing nails. At this stage, mineral paste and polishing powder are applied to the nails using pieces of calfskin.
Foot massage. This stage completes the Japanese pedicure procedure, and the relaxing effect is achieved through the use of bags filled with a composition of mineral salts mixed with aromatic oils.

What type of pedicure would be best to do at home is up to you, because it depends on several factors, the main ones being free time and finances. We believe that regardless of the choice you make, you will enjoy the procedure and have a positive result.

Lesson No. 4: How to properly give clients pedicures using graters

Recently, most masters have adopted the trend of hardware pedicure, what is the reason for this? — hardware pedicure saves time. At the start, you should learn the classical pedicure technique using graters, time is a relative concept, the classical technique is in no way inferior to the hardware one, including in time. In this lesson, learn how to quickly do a classic hygienic pedicure.

Your professional tasks as a pedicurist:

remove outdated rough skin within the limits of the norm.
work with problem areas (corns and cracks), not only remove them, but also carry out manipulations so that they do not appear again.
carry out skin hygiene on the fingers, remove the cuticle and shape the free edge. Special work with corners.
remove residues after polishing feet and moisturize the skin. It is very important to prevent dry feet after cleaning.

We will get acquainted with all the smallest details and rules, and most importantly, we will learn in the material 4 online home lessons

Foot skin types and their features - you must determine them:

There is no need to be afraid of foot work, it is not scary at all and does not take long if you follow the path that suits the skin of your client or client. You won’t have any problems if, when you first look at your client’s legs, you have a work model in your head. The key to the result is to correctly determine the scale of the work, that is, to understand how rough and trampled the skin is. You must do this to choose the right grater; if the grater is chosen correctly, you will deal with rough skin without problems.

Normal foot skin type- the skin is usually light, it can get a little trampled on problem areas (on the ball below the toes on the side and on the heels), usually such skin is not prone to dryness, but in the summer, when dust gets into open shoes, the heels can become a little dry. Working with this type of skin is simple, since the degree of roughness is minimal; if care is correct and regular, there may be no roughness at all and you will just need to polish the skin. The period between pedicures is 3 weeks.

Medium foot skin type- in this case, the skin is also not particularly problematic, but it has its own nuances in hygiene, you, as a specialist, must be prepared and remember that the average type is prone to dryness, which means that improper care can lead to dryness and cracks. This type is usually more common at work. The skin of the feet of medium coarseness has a slightly yellowish color, since the percentage of skin that needs to be removed is greater than that of the first type. The most problematic part is the heels. The period between pedicures is 2-2.5 weeks.

Problematic foot skin type prone to damage- This is very dry skin, which is why it is often damaged. You must not only clean the skin, but also MUST give the client recommendations for care at home, if you follow all the rules of care, this skin can be restored. You need to carefully carry out hygienic procedures, there needs to be a golden mean when removing, you shouldn’t remove more skin than necessary, but you shouldn’t leave a little more either. In both cases, the problem can only get worse. If you sand off more leather than necessary, the cracks will spread deeper; if you don’t remove it enough, the leather will become drier. The period between pedicures is 1.5-2 weeks.

How can a novice pedicurist learn how to do a classic pedicure according to each skin type correctly?

To do a pedicure, prepare the following tools and materials:

Heel grater;
Finger grater;
Scissors and 2 types of nippers (nail and skin);
Orange stick;
File for natural nails, buff;
Gloves and mask for you;
Disposable bag, slippers and towel for the client;
Foot remover, scrub, cream and cuticle oil;
Bath salt.

We learn how to do a pedicure with graters (without a device and a blade):

Make the client sit comfortably, treat their feet with a disinfectant, then treat your hands with a disinfectant, wait until it dries and put on disposable gloves. Carefully examine the client’s feet, determine the skin type according to the signs indicated above.
Place the client's foot on a footrest and push back the cuticle with an orange stick.
Take the remover and apply to the client's feet, more generously on the heels and area below the toes, less on the toes and midfoot. Let the liquid sit for 2-4 minutes before steaming in the water. Put on the mask and prepare the bath. Place a disposable bag over the bath, add salt and fill with warm water.
Ask the client to place their feet in the bath. While the legs are steaming, prepare your tools and take the desired grater. Treat each instrument separately with a disinfectant. Remember - graters with a hardness of 80/120 grit - for medium-hard heels, 100/120 grit - for soft heels. Graters with a laser cut are universal and suitable for any skin type.
Let's start cleaning the heels. Ask the client to remove the foot from the water and place it on the stand with the foot facing you. Lightly blot your foot with water, but it should remain damp. Take a grater and dip it in water. Important!- graters should always be wet, a dry grater irritates the skin and makes it rougher. Take the grater in a hand that is comfortable for you, use the hard side and move back and forth to “erase” the rough skin from your feet. You will see a creamy slurry on the grater and shavings, this is normal, it means you are acting correctly. Start immediately with the heel - this is the most problematic area. After you remove the dry skin, use a very soft grater to buff the foot. Treat your fingers at the very last moment. Don't forget to wet the grater. Each type requires a certain time, for example, it will take you about 10 minutes to clean the feet of a normal type (calculating the time for both feet), about 20 minutes for slightly dry feet, about 25 minutes for problem skin, it all depends on the degree of dryness.
After you finish working on the feet, ask the client to rinse the foot and place the foot on a footrest. Trim cuticles and nail corners if they bother the client. Do the same with the foot of the second leg.
After treating the feet with a grater, another stage of cleansing follows - exfoliating the remaining skin from the grater. Apply the scrub to wet feet and rub with massage movements.
Rinse off the scrub and wipe your feet dry. Shape your nails and apply a buff.
Apply oil to the cuticles and rub it in, apply cream to the feet and distribute it with massage movements.
If the client wants a coating, prepare the nails.

If the client has cracks, what to do:

After you remove the old skin, the client must take care of the heels at home, otherwise the cracks will not get rid of. Your professional hand + home care will get rid of cracks. In order for the cracks to heal, you need to remove the dry skin that caused them to form, you have already done this. Home care that the client should do is to apply an antibiotic ointment to clean feet at night, which promotes healing, this is a regular ointment for wounds. The ointment should be applied as a compress under a cotton pad, putting a sock on top. In the morning you need to take off your socks, wash off the remaining ointment and let your feet dry for 15 minutes. Such procedures will help cure problematic skin, but the client must regularly attend hygiene procedures and do homework.

The result you will get after all the actions:

Be confident in your abilities, the main thing is to maintain the necessary proportions and select the right tools. This procedure requires your attention, it all depends on how much you visually assess the amount of labor. You will succeed!

If you have any questions or need to clarify something about the lesson, contact a specialist online for help through a comment.

If a girl wants to look attractive, then the pedicure procedure becomes as important as manicure and makeup. Even if you wear closed shoes, the feeling that your feet are well-groomed and you don’t have to blush during an unplanned visit will give you confidence and peace of mind.

In addition, a pedicure will help , rough skin and other foot troubles . As a result, you have well-groomed and healthy legs.

To properly care for your feet, you don’t have to visit a salon. You can carry out the necessary procedures at home . I do ballroom dancing, and the way my legs look is important to me. It’s expensive to go to the salon every week, so I easily mastered the necessary skills as a pedicurist at home. I share with you the most important points.

What do you need for a pedicure at home?

Before you start your pedicure, make sure you have all the necessary tools . Collect them all in one place so you don't have to look for any small items.

So you'll need a range of things

Finger separators.
Nail polish remover (use this to remove previously applied polish).
A hot tub (if not, use a basin) to steam your feet.
Shower gel.
Essential oils.
Towel.
Cream (scrub and cream for moisturizing feet).
Tweezers.
3 types of nail files: regular, abrasive and polishing.
Orange tree sticks (to remove cuticles).
Pedicure scraper (if not, you can use pumice).
Foot massage mat.

What is the best way to steam your feet for a pedicure?

For the pedicure procedure, you need to prepare your feet. To steam your feet, use hydromassage foot bath or use a regular basin. Prepare (30°-40°C) warm water, it is important that it is tolerable, but not hot. Dissolve bath salts in water and add shower gel or shampoo. You can make a relaxing or tonic bath, depending on your desires and needs.

Remove and thoroughly wipe your feet with a towel. If you do not get the desired effect, repeat the procedure.

Let's start the pedicure

Treatment of feet and heels

primary goal - remove rough and flaky skin from the feet.

Apply the scrub cream to your feet, massage for a few minutes, then rinse in water. To remove calluses or rough areas that are sometimes left behind after a scrub, use a pumice stone, a special scraper or a file. After treating your feet and heels, wipe your feet dry with a terry towel. If they sweat frequently, apply deodorizing products. This procedure makes the heels soft and they will not peel.

Don't forget about hydration

The feet have a very small number of sebaceous glands, which do not sufficiently provide hydration. Care must be taken to ensure that the skin of the feet did not remain dry after cleansing .

Moisturizing is achieved by applying cream. Rub the cream thoroughly into the skin of your feet.

Pay attention to the heels, you need to use more cream for them.

Rub it from your heels to your toes, in this case you will get an additional massage effect. Remove excess cream with a slightly dampened towel . It is advisable to apply a cream with a moisturizing effect to clean skin every day before bed.

SPA pedicure at your home!

SPA pedicure at home is a pleasant, relaxing procedure. If you have enough time, you can do it at home yourself. You will be able to cleanse your feet of dead skin particles, moisturize and get good nutrition for your feet with this procedure.

Treat yourself, your loved one, to a SPA treatment : Pour warm water into a basin or small bath and add a few drops of essential oils (whatever you like) into it. Now place your feet there, and you can spend from 10 to 30 minutes in a relaxed state.

After softening the feet and steaming them, you can perform subsequent actions.

The second stage of the procedure is cleansing . It can be done at home using a special scrub. Different components of this scrub can serve as an abrasive. Salt particles are abrasive - in a sea salt scrub. Rub it in with massage movements according to the attached instructions. It will mechanically remove rough tissue, and your feet will become smooth and soft.

Let's begin foot care with nutrition and hydration. You need to choose a cream that has these properties and suits your feet. Next, apply a thick layer of cream to your feet, wrap them in cellophane and put on your socks. It is recommended to keep this mask for 2 hours, so it is advisable to do it before bed and leave it until the morning.

I would like to note that there are SPA pedicure kits containing a set of creams with various care products.

Natural masks made at home are in no way inferior to purchased special creams.

Remove cuticles and prepare nails

There are 2 ways to do this: edged and unedged. The first is to trim the cuticle with tweezers, but it is unsafe. You can damage your skin and, in the worst case, get blood poisoning.

To remove cuticles without trimming, you need to apply a special product that will soften the skin. Then use orange sticks to push back the cuticles and remove dirt under the nails. Next, clean the surface of the nails from softened and adhered skin particles.

Nails are cut in a straight line with nail scissors or clippers. The nail shape will be square, this way will prevent ingrown toenails . Use a file to file down the cut and rough edges, from the edge to the center. You can also use a nail file to polish the nail surface and remove rough skin on your fingers.

A foot and heel massage wouldn't hurt.

There are many reflex points on a person’s feet; they are scattered over different areas of the foot and are responsible for some organ. Therefore, foot and heel massage promotes relaxation and improved well-being . Relieves muscle tension, relieves fatigue and headaches. Improves blood circulation in the legs.

It is better to start a massage after SPA treatments, when cleansing baths, hydration and nutrition are behind you and your legs are ready to relax. Start stroking the back of your foot. Movements should be smooth and superficial from the toes to the ankle. Then begin circular rubbing.

The outer and inner sides of the foot are stroked with the addition of comb-like techniques and vibration (impacts and shaking), alternating with stroking.

Fingers are massaged using the same techniques : rub and stroke from the plantar and back sides. Additionally, you also need to bend and extend, abduct and adduct your fingers.

Apply nail polish and you're done!

The final stage of a pedicure is applying a coating to the nails. What kind of coating you use is up to you. You can choose any shade of varnish. Some prefer nail strengthener polish . Many fashionistas prefer bright colors and create masterpieces in the form of painting on their nail plates.

Necessary degrease the nail surface from cream and cosmetics. Remove the remnants of previously applied varnish, cut or push back the cuticles of the nails and give them shape.
By using special toe separators, the varnish is easy to apply and does not smear.
Application colorless base will protect against toxins contained in colored varnish. In addition, your nails will become smooth and the polish will last longer.
After that Once the colorless base has dried, you can apply colored varnish.
Final stage - applying a fixative varnish, which will help preserve the varnish longer.